Publications des membres du Ceped

2024

Article de revue


  • Boye Sokhna, Kouadio Alexis, Kouvahe Amélé Florence, Vautier Anthony, Ky-Zerbo Odette, Rouveau Nicolas, Maheu-Giroux Mathieu, Silhol Romain, Simo Fotso Arlette, Larmarange Joseph, Pourette Dolorès, Elvis Georges Amani, Badiane Kéba, Bayac Céline, Bekelynck Anne, Boily Marie-Claude, Breton Guillaume, d’Elbée Marc, Desclaux Alice, du Loû Annabel Desgrées, Papa Moussa Diop, Doumenc-Aïdara Clémence, Ehui Eboi, Graham Medley, Jean Kévin, Keita Abdelaye, Kra Arsène Kouassi, Medley Graham, Moh Raoul, Cheikh Tidiane Ndour, Terris-Prestholt Fern, Métogara Mohamed Traore, Diallo Sanata, Papa Alioune Gueye, Geoffroy Olivier, Kabemba Odé Kanku, Abokon Armand, Anoma Camille, Diokouri Annie, Kouame Blaise, Kouakou Venance, Koffi Odette, Kpolo Alain-Michel, Tety Josiane, Traore Yacouba, Bagendabanga Jules, Berthé Djelika, Diakite Daouda, Diakité Mahamadou, Diallo Youssouf, Daouda Minta, Hessou Septime, Kanambaye Saidou, Kanoute Abdul Karim, Keita Dembele Bintou, Koné Dramane, Koné Mariam, Maiga Almoustapha, Nouhoum Telly, Sanogo Abdoulaye, Saran Keita Aminata, Sidibé Fadiala, Tall Madani, Yattassaye Camara Adam, Idrissa, Papa Amadou Niang Diallo, Fall Fatou, NDèye Fatou NGom Guèye, Ndiaye Sidy Mokhtar, Niang Alassane Moussa, Samba Oumar, Thiam Safiatou, Turpin Nguissali M. E., Bouaré Seydou, Camara Cheick Sidi, Eponon Ehua Agnes, Montaufray Marie-Anne, Mosso Rosine, Ndeye Pauline Dama, Sarrassat Sophie, Sow Souleymane et for ATLAS team (2024) « Organisation of testing services, structural barriers and facilitators of routine HIV self-testing during sexually transmitted infection consultations: a qualitative study of patients and providers in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire », BMC Infectious Diseases, 22 (1) (février 27), p. 975. DOI : 10.1186/s12879-023-08625-x. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08625-x.
    Résumé : Consultations for sexually transmitted infection (STI) provide an opportunity to offer HIV testing to both patients and their partners. This study describes the organisation of HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution during STI consultations in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) and analyse the perceived barriers and facilitators associated with the use and redistribution of HIVST kits by STI patients.
    Mots-clés : Côte d’Ivoire, HIV, HIV self-testing, HIV testing offer, Screening, Self-testing, Sexually transmitted infections-STIs.


  • Sauvegrain P, Schantz Clémence, Rousseau Anne, Gaucher Laurent, Dupont Corinne et Chantry Et Anne Alice (2024) « Midwifery research in France: Current dynamics and perspectives », Midwifery, 131 (avril), p. 103935. DOI : 10.1016/j.midw.2024.103935. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0266613824000214.


  • Schantz Clémence, Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Traoré Alassane, Traoré Bakary Abou, Faye Kadiatou, Robin Julie, Teixeira Luis, Ridde Valéry, Aboubakar Moufalilou, Baron Myriam, Guetz Gaëtan Des, Gosselin Anne, Niangaly Hamidou, Bonnet Emmanuel, Chabrol Fanny, Denakpo Justin Lewis, du Loû Annabel Desgrées, Gnangnon Freddy, Petitet Pascale Hancart, Larmarange Joseph, Pourette Dolorès, Prost Léa, Rath Beauta, Sauvegrain Priscille, Bagnan Angéline Tonato et and the SENOVIE group (2024) « Access to oncology care in Mali: a qualitative study on breast cancer », BMC Cancer, 24 (1) (janvier 15), p. 81. DOI : 10.1186/s12885-024-11825-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11825-6.
    Résumé : Breast cancer is the most common cancer in terms of incidence and mortality among women worldwide, including in Africa, and a rapid increase in the number of new cases of breast cancer has recently been observed in sub-Saharan Africa. Oncology is a relatively new discipline in many West African countries, particularly Mali; thus, little is known about the current state of cancer care infrastructure and oncology practices in these countries.
    Mots-clés : Access to care, Barriers, Cancer, Mali, Opportunities.

2023

Livre


  • Bernard-Maugiron Nathalie (2023) Droit contemporain des pays arabes, Paris : Sirey/Dalloz, 1256 p. (Université). ISBN : 978-2-247-19959-4. https://www.boutique-dalloz.fr/droit-contemporain-des-pays-arabes-p.html.
    Résumé : Analyse du processus de modernisation du droit et des institutions en cours dans le monde arabe.Souvent regroupés sous la catégorie de " droit musulman ", les systèmes juridiques des pays du monde arabe se sont engagés depuis le xixe siècle dans un processus de modernisation de leur droit et de leurs institutions. S'ils se revendiquent d'une même culture juridique islamique, l'étude des textes en vigueur et l'analyse de leur organisation judiciaire révèlent en réalité un processus d'étatisation et de sécularisation occulté par cette catégorisation générique de leurs droits. L'appareil étatique s'est en effet approprié la production de la norme juridique - autrefois revendiquée par les savants musulmans - et s'est également emparé de l'espace judiciaire en remplaçant les tribunaux religieux par des juridictions civiles. Le droit français a souvent servi de modèle à ces processus de codification et de réorganisation des institutions. Alors que la charia est généralement considérée comme le principe constitutif et immuable du droit des pays musulmans, cet ouvrage s'attache à déconstruire cette vision d'un droit figé et homogène. Il s'appuie sur le corpus de textes actuellement en vigueur pour analyser les transformations traversées par les systèmes juridiques de ces pays depuis le début du processus de codification. Il débute ainsi avec l'étude des évolutions du droit et des institutions dans l'Empire ottoman et en Égypte au xixe siècle, point de départ des transformations dans les autres pays de la région. Articulé autour d'une comparaison du droit des pays arabes, ce manuel s'attache à étudier leurs évolutions dans des domaines où la normativité islamique est réputée continuer à exercer une influence prépondérante : le droit constitutionnel, le droit de la famille, le droit pénal, la protection des droits fondamentaux ou l'organisation des juridictions. S'appuyant sur la traduction et l'analyse comparative des textes constitutionnels, législatifs et de la jurisprudence dont il reproduit de larges extraits, cet ouvrage rend compte de la réalité de la structure et du fonctionnement des ordres juridiques actuels des États arabes dans toute leur diversité, en éclairant l'analyse textuelle d'une mise en contexte historique, politique et sociologique. Un glossaire arabe/français et un lexique français/arabe de terminologie juridique viennent compléter la translittération en arabe des termes techniques tout au long de l'analyse.

  • Delfraissy J. F., Duée P. H. et Duault Laëtitia Atlani (2023) Les personnes âgées au risque de la pandémie, La Documentation Française. https://hal.science/hal-04144781.
    Résumé : De nombreux experts considèrent à la lumière de la crise de la COVID-19, la façon dont notre société construit son rapport aux personnes âgées, concernant notamment leur prise en charge, en particulier dans les établissements d'hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD). A partir de l'étude des faits, des chiffres, des textes législatifs, les auteurs tentent ici de répondre à deux questions : avons-nous protégé nos aînés ? Le modèle de l'EPHAD est-il encore adapté ? Le taux de mortalité observé dans cette population pagée a conduit les autorités à mettre en place des mesures contraignantes, afin de la protéger. La restriction des libertés, l'altération du lien social ont entraîné nombre de souffrances pour les personnes elles-mêmes et pour leurs proches. La concentration de personnes fragiles en un même lieu s'est avérée un facteur multiplicateur des risques inhérents à une épidémie et à confronté, de façon dramatique, ces personnes, les familles et leurs proches à la question de la fin de la vie et de la mort. Ces constats appellent à questionner, à la lumière de la pandémie de COVID-19, la politique d'accompagnement du vieillissement en France, à mettre en lumière des témoignages, à s'interroger sur les enjeux éthiques de santé publique et à tenter, enfin, de poser les bases d'une reconstruction de l'accompagnement du grand âge. Avec une ambition : retrouver l'humanité à la fin la de la vie.

  • Desjeux Dominique (2023) Sur la réception des innovations Entre tensions et régulation, PARIS, France : PUF, 352 p. ISBN : 978-2-13-084720-5.
    Résumé : Parler d’innovation c’est bien souvent se centrer sur l’inventeur qui aurait trouvé une idée de génie qui se serait ensuite diffusée par elle-même de façon fluide par la seule force de son contenu. Mais c’est oublier que la diffusion d’une nouveauté est loin d’être un long fleuve tranquille et que sa réception dans un milieu différent de là où elle a été conçue, une entreprise, une association, une administration se heurte à de nombreux obstacles qui tiennent autant des inventeurs que des futurs usagers. Chaque innovation est une énigme que les enquêtes qualitatives présentées ici cherchent à déchiffrer. A partir d’une dizaine de cas, qui relèvent du domaine technique comme celui d’une application sur smartphone pour la santé, d’un nouveau scanner portatif et d’un serious game ; ou de la sphère organisationnelle, comme pour une entreprise française cherchant à introduire un changement en Russie ou d’autres qui introduisent l’anthropologie et la sociologie qualitative dans le domaine des études ; ou encore de la vie quotidienne avec la diffusion d’une boisson non alcoolisée en Chine, de « produits spirituels » ou de fenêtres d’origine étrangère en France, les 11 auteurs socioanthropologues chercheurs et praticiens vont montrer comment une innovation se diffuse ou échoue, comment une organisation se transforme, comment une société change. Les différentes enquêtes montrent qu’il n’existe pas de lien mécanique entre la qualité scientifique, technique, économique ou médicale d’une invention et son acceptation. Comme le montrent les enquêtes qualitatives, sa réception demande de prendre en compte les contraintes des usagers, leur culture pratique et d’accepter qu’ils transforment l’innovation en fonction de leurs usages. Cependant une autre conclusion est que les ingénieurs, médecins ou économistes ne savent pas comment les utiliser, habitués qu’ils sont aux raisonnements statistiques sans jeu d’acteurs. Il faut donc que les socioanthropologues acceptent à leur tour que leurs résultats soient réinterprétés et négociés, ce qui ne va pas de soi.

  • Gérard Étienne (2023) Universités privées: la fabrique des inégalités [leçons d'Afrique, d'Amérique latine et d'Asie], Paris : Éditions Karthala, 326 p. (Hommes et sociétés). ISBN : 978-2-38409-000-6.
    Résumé : La marchandisation et la privatisation de l'éducation constituent, depuis plusieurs décennies, des processus en forte expansion. Les pays émergents et en développement sont particulièrement sujets à cette évolution, notamment dans l'enseignement supérieur. Dans ces pays, la création des universités privées est liée à des déterminants économiques, politiques et sociologiques, tout autant qu'historiques. Ces universités, dont la croissance ressortit principalement à l'adoption des politiques néolibérales qui ont investi le champ éducatif, sont désormais de plus en plus hétérogènes et différenciées par des modes complexes de fonctionnement et de régulation. Cette hétérogénéité des universités privées, qui se double d'une forte hiérarchie sociale, économique et politique entre elles, concerne tout autant leur offre éducative que leurs modes de financement, leurs fondateurs et dirigeants, leurs personnels académiques, enfin leurs populations étudiantes. Impliquées dans une forte concurrence – entre elles et avec leurs homologues publiques –, ces universités multiplient des stratégies offensives d'attraction et de captation des clientèles étudiantes, au rang desquelles comptent en premier lieu la sélection, le soutien ou l'accompagnement de ces étudiants. Elles favorisent certes l'élargissement de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur, mais elles participent aussi et surtout à l'accroissement et à la diversification des inégalités sociales, spatiales ou économiques à ce niveau. Sur la base d'enquêtes conduites auprès des différentes catégories d'acteurs de très nombreuses universités privées, cet ouvrage analyse la fabrique et la reproduction de ces inégalités, dans des pays aussi divers que l'Argentine, le Mexique, le Pérou, la République Démocratique du Congo, le Sénégal et le Vietnam
Article de revue

  • Alcaide Jorge, Meyer Jean-Baptiste, Greco Sabrina et Abdalla Sahar (2023) « Youth, Training and labour Insertion in Sudan : Lessons from the INSO Project », Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 15 (1). DOI : 10.32674/jcihe.v15i1.4028.


  • Arita Sayaka, Ba Mouhamadou Faly, Traoré Zoumana, Bonnet Emmanuel, Faye Adama et Ridde Valery (2023) « Use of interviewer-administered telephone surveys during infectious disease outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics: a scoping review », BMJ Global Health, 8 (5). DOI : 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011109. https://hal.science/hal-04149577.
    Résumé : INTRODUCTION: During the COVID-19 crisis, researchers had to collect data remotely. Telephone surveys and interviews can quickly gather data from a distance without heavy expense. Although interviewer-administered telephone surveys (IATS) can accommodate the needs of international public health research, the literature on their use during infectious disease outbreaks is scarce. This scoping review aimed to map the characteristics of IATS during infectious disease outbreaks. METHODS: IATS conducted principally during infectious disease outbreaks and answered by informants at least 18 years old were searched from PubMed and EBSCO. There was a manual addition of relevant documents identified during an initial search. Overall trends were reported using different groupings, including WHO regions, and study details were compared before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: 70 IATS published between 2003 and 2022 were identified. 57.1% were conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among 30 IATS conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, only 3.3% were carried out in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). This percentage of studies in LMICs out of all the IATS rose to 32.5% during the pandemic. The share of qualitative studies grew from 6.7% before the COVID-19 outbreak to 32.5% during the outbreak. IATS performed during the COVID-19 pandemic focused on more diverse, specific population groups, such as patients and healthcare professionals. Mobile phones are increasingly used for IATS over time. CONCLUSION: IATS are used globally with high frequency in the Western Pacific Region and high-income countries. Technical and financial challenges continue to exist, and assessments of inclusiveness and representativeness should be carefully conducted. A lack of details related to methods was observed, and this scoping review urges researchers using this data collection method in the future to specify how they executed IATS for better use and more efficient deployment.
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  • Aubry Régis, Desgrées du Loû Annabel et Guimier Lucie (2023) « Repenser le système de soins sur un fondement éthique : leçons de la crise hospitalière, diagnostic et perspectives », Adsp, 121 (mars), p. 6-9.
    Résumé : Face à la crise du système de soins, le Comité consultatif national d’éthique (CCNE) s’est penché sur les causes du malaise constaté. Il propose que du temps puisse être consacré à la réflexion éthique sur le sens du soin, ainsi que d’améliorer les conditions de travail et de revaloriser la relation entre soignants et personnes soignées.
    Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.


  • Beaujoin Camille, Gautier Lara, Gagnon-Dufresne Marie-Catherine, Mikanagu Rachel, Savard-Lamothe Ashley, Cloos Patrick, Ridde Valéry et Zinszer Kate (2023) « It felt like building a plane while in flight: the consideration of social inequalities in the design and planning of a contact-tracing intervention for COVID-19 in Montreal, Quebec », Canadian Journal of Public Health, 114 (3), p. 346. DOI : 10.17269/s41997-023-00759-4. https://hal.science/hal-04149582.
    Résumé : OBJECTIVE: In Canada and globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased social inequalities in health (SIH), furthering the vulnerability of certain groups and communities. Contact-tracing is a cornerstone intervention with COVID-19 prevention and control programs. The aim of this study was to describe whether and how SIH were considered during the design of the COVID-19 contact-tracing intervention in Montreal. METHODS: This study is part of the multi-country research program HoSPiCOVID, looking at the resilience of public health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative study was carried out in Montreal, based on a "bricolage" conceptual framework describing the consideration for SIH in intervention and policy design. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 16 public health practitioners, recruited using both purposive and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed thematically, both inductively and deductively. RESULTS: According to participants, SIH were not initially considered during the design of the contract-tracing intervention in Montreal. The participants were frustrated by the Minister of Health’s initial resistance to integrating SIH into their public health response. However, adaptations were gradually made to better meet the needs of underserved populations. CONCLUSION: There is a need for a clear and common vision of SIH within the public health system. Decision-makers need to consider SIH prior to designing public health interventions in order for these not to further increase SIH in the future, especially in the face of a health crisis.
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  • Bell David, Brown Garrett W., Oyibo Wellington A., Ouédraogo Samiratou, Tacheva Blagovesta, Barbaud Elena, Kalk Andreas, Ridde Valery et Paul Elisabeth (2023) « COVAX - Time to reconsider the strategy and its target », Health Policy OPEN, 4, p. 100096. DOI : 10.1016/j.hpopen.2023.100096. https://hal.science/hal-04149586.
    Résumé : COVAX, the international initiative supporting COVID-19 vaccination campaigns globally, is budgeted to be the costliest public health initiative in low- and middle-income countries, with over 16 billion US dollars already committed. While some claim that the target of vaccinating 70% of people worldwide is justified on equity grounds, we argue that this rationale is wrong for two reasons. First, mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns do not meet standard public health requirements for clear expected benefit, based on costs, disease burden and intervention effectiveness. Second, it constitutes a diversion of resources from more cost-effective and impactful public health programmes, thus reducing health equity. We conclude that the COVAX initiative warrants urgent review.
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  • Besnard O., Maillard O., Franco J.-M., Lebreton N., Reix G., Legrand F., Bertolotti A. et Leruste S. (2023) « Hydration and clinical warning signs of dengue fever in primary care: An observational prospective study », Infectious Diseases Now, 53 (4), p. 104708. DOI : 10.1016/j.idnow.2023.104708. https://hal.science/hal-04149563.
    Résumé : OBJECTIVES: Dengue fever is an arbovirosis expanding worldwide, for which hydration has been reported to reduce the risk of hospitalization. Our objective was to estimate the volume of hydration in Reunionese patients with dengue. METHODS: A prospective observational study included patients presenting with a ’dengue-like’ syndrome in ambulatory care. General practitioners recruited patients during consultation, and beverage consumption over the previous 24 hours was reported at two different times. Warning signs were defined according to the 2009 WHO guidelines. RESULTS: GPs included 174 patients from April to July 2019. Average oral hydration volume was 1863 mL and 1944 mL, at the 1st and 2nd medical consultations, respectively. Water was the most wide consumed liquid. Drinking at least 5 glasses of liquid was significantly associated with fewer clinical warning signs at the 1st medical consultation (p = 0.044). CONCLUSIONS: Sufficient hydration volume could prevent dengue warning signs. Further studies with standardized measurement of hydration would be needed.


  • Bocoum Fadima Yaya, Kabore Charles Paulin, Barro Saran, Zerbo Roger, Tiendrebeogo Simon, Hanson Claudia, Dumont Alexandre, Betran Ana Pilar et Bohren Meghan (2023) « Women’s and health providers’ perceptions of companionship during labor and childbirth: a formative study for the implementation of WHO companionship model in Burkina Faso », Reproductive Health, 20 (1), p. 46. DOI : 10.1186/s12978-023-01597-w. https://hal.science/hal-04149616.
    Résumé : Abstract Introduction A key component of achieving respectful maternal and newborn care is labor companionship. Despite important health benefits for the woman and baby, there are critical gaps in implementing labor companionship for all women globally. The paper aims to present the perceptions and experiences of pregnant women, postpartum women, and health care providers regarding companionship during labor and childbirth, and to identify barriers and facilitating factors to the implementation of labor companionship in Burkina Faso. Methods This is a formative study to inform the “Appropriate use of cesarean section through QUALIty DECision-making by women and providers” (QUALI-DEC) study, to design, adapt and implement a strategy to optimize the use of the cesarean section, including labor companionship. We use in-depth interviews (women, potential companions, and health workers) and health facility readiness assessments in eight hospitals across Burkina Faso. We use a thematic analysis approach for interviews, and narrative summaries to describe facility readiness assessment. Results In all, 77 qualitative interviews and eight readiness assessments are included in this analysis. The findings showed that all participants acknowledged an existing traditional companionship model, which allowed companions to support women only in the hospital waiting room and post-natal room. Despite recognizing clear benefits, participants were not familiar with companionship during labor and childbirth in the hospital as recommended by WHO. Key barriers to implementing companionship throughout labor and birth include limited space in labor and delivery wards, no private rooms for women, hospital rules preventing companionship, and social norms preventing the choice of a companion by the woman. Conclusion Labor companionship was considered highly acceptable in Burkina Faso, but more work is needed to adapt to the hospital environment. Revisions to hospital policies to allow companions during labor and childbirth are needed as well as changes to provide private space for women. Training potential companions about their roles and encouraging women’s rights to choose their companions may help to facilitate effective implementation.
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  • Boivin P., Gautier L., Coulibaly A., Zinszer K. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Exploring how social inequalities in health have influenced the design of Mali's SARS-CoV-2 testing policy : a qualitative study », Health Policy and Planning, 38, p. 301. DOI : 10.1093/heapol/czac097. https://hal.science/hal-04145262.


  • Bonnet Emmanuel, Lerosier T., Toure L., Diarra Y., Diabate S., Diarra D. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Evolution of assisted deliveries at primary healthcare centres in an unstable security context in Mali », BMJ Global Health, 7 (Suppl. 9), p. e010811 [10 p.]. DOI : 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010811. https://hal.science/hal-04145239.


  • Boulay Sébastien (2023) « CLAUDOT-HAWAD Hélène, Habiter le désert. Les Touareg de l’Ahaggar photographiés par Marceau Gast 1951-1965, Paris, Non Lieu, 2021, 239 p.: », L’Ouest Saharien, Vol. 17 (2) (février 17), p. 216-219. DOI : 10.3917/ousa.222.0216. https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-ouest-saharien-2022-2-page-216.htm?ref=doi.


  • Cardoso Pablo et Chavez Henry (2023) « Booms petroleros, quimeras de transformación productiva y el retorno de Washington. Balance de un medio siglo de economía ecuatoriana (1970-2020) », Revue internationale des études du développement, 251 (avril 6), p. 203. DOI : 10.4000/ried.8179. https://hal.science/hal-04142370.


  • Chabrol Fanny et David Pierre-Marie (2023) « How resilience affected public health research during COVID-19 and why we should abandon it », Global Public Health, 18 (1) (janvier 2), p. 2212750. DOI : 10.1080/17441692.2023.2212750. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2023.2212750.
    Résumé : Resilience has accompanied the COVID-19 pandemic as a rallying motto, with calls by governments for a resilient society, resilient families and schools, and, of course, resilient healthcare systems in the face of this unprecedented pandemic shock. Resilience had already gained traction as an analytical concept in public health research for approximately a decade. It became a key concept despite the recognition of its lack of conceptual consistency. The COVID-19 pandemic presented itself as a perfect test-case and encouraged a multiplicity of studies on resilience and health care systems. In this commentary, we add to the existing critiques of resilience in the social sciences by reflecting on the effects of resilience when used to frame empirical inquiries and to draw lessons from the crisis. Resilience as a concept is unable to address crucial structural issues that health systems already faced throughout the world, and it remains a non-neutral political notion. We argue that we need to resist a generalised view of resilience and work with alternative imaginaries.
    Mots-clés : adaptation, COVID-19, public health, Resilience, social sciences.


  • Chabrol Fanny et David Pierre-Marie (2023) « Ce que la résilience nous aura fait », Anthropologie & Santé. Revue internationale francophone d'anthropologie de la santé, 26 (avril 12). DOI : 10.4000/anthropologiesante.12626. https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/12626.
    Résumé : Nous sommes heureux d’inaugurer cette section « Anthropolémiques » de la revue Anthropologie & Santé par une réflexion sur la résilience en recherche qui nous tient à cœur au sortir de trois années de pandémie. Certains pourront penser que cette « anthropolémique » ne prend pas beaucoup de risques tant la critique de la résilience devient rétrospectivement évidente après la Covid-19. Ceci n’était cependant pas aussi évident au début de la pandémie, et encore moins au cours de l’épidémie d’Ebo...
    Mots-clés : adaptation, anthropologie, Covid-19, Résilience.


  • Chabrol Fanny, Traverson Lola, Hou Renyou, Chotard Lisa, Lucet Jean-Christophe, Peiffer-Smadja Nathan, Bendjelloul Gisèle, Lescure François-Xavier, Yazdanpanah Yazdan, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Adaptation and Response of a Major Parisian Referral Hospital to the COVID-19 Surge: A Qualitative Study », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (1) (décembre 31), p. 2165429. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2165429. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2023.2165429.
    Résumé : Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, few studies have focused on crisis management of multiple services within one hospital over several waves of the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the COVID-19 crisis response of a Parisian referral hospital which managed the first three COVID cases in France and to analyze its resilience capacities. Between March 2020 and June 2021, we conducted observations, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and lessons learned workshops. Data analysis was supported by an original framework on health system resilience. Three configurations emerged from the empirical data: 1) reorganization of services and spaces; 2) management of professionals’ and patients’ contamination risk; and 3) mobilization of human resources and work adaptation. The hospital and its staff mitigated the effects of the pandemic by implementing multiple and varied strategies, which the staff perceived as having positive and/or negative consequences. We observed an unprecedented mobilization of the hospital and its staff to absorb the crisis. Often the mobilization fell on the shoulders of the professionals, adding to their exhaustion. Our study demonstrates the capacity of the hospital and its staff to absorb the COVID-19 shock by putting in place mechanisms for continuous adaptation. More time and insight will be needed to observe whether these strategies and adaptations will be sustainable over the coming months and years and to assess the overall transformative capacities of the hospital.
    Mots-clés : COVID-19, emergency response capacity, hospital, resilience.


  • Chabrol Fanny, Traverson Lola, Hou Renyou, Chotard Lisa, Peiffer-Smadja Nathan, Lucet Jean-Christophe, Bendjelloul Gisèle, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Échanges interprofessionnels en temps de COVID-19 à l’hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard : éclairages pour la recherche », Santé Publique, 35 (1), p. 59-64. DOI : 10.3917/spub.231.0059. https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2023-1-page-59.htm.
    Résumé : La gestion de l’épidémie de COVID-19 a bouleversé l’organisation des soins dans les hôpitaux. Dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche portant sur la résilience des hôpitaux et des professionnel·le·s de santé face à la pandémie de COVID-19 (HoSPiCOVID), nous avons documenté leurs stratégies d’adaptation dans cinq pays (France, Mali, Brésil, Canada, Japon). En France, dès la fin de la première vague (juin 2020), une équipe de chercheur·se·s et des professionnel·le·s de santé de l’hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard ont organisé des groupes de discussion pour prendre acte de ces accomplissements et pour partager leurs expériences vécues. Un an plus tard, d’autres échanges ont permis de discuter et de valider les résultats de la recherche. L’objectif de cette contribution courte est de décrire les apports de ces temps d’échanges interprofessionnels conduits à l’hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard. Nous montrons que ceux-ci ont permis : 1) de créer des espaces de parole pour les professionnel·le·s, 2) d’enrichir et de valider les données collectées au travers d’une (re)connaissance collective d’aspects saillants relatifs aux vécus de la crise, et 3) de rendre compte des attitudes, interactions et rapports de pouvoir de ces professionnel·le·s dans un contexte de gestion de crise.
    Mots-clés : COVID-19, Groupe de discussion, Hôpital, Interprofessionnel, Recherche qualitative.


  • Chane-Po David, Gatina Jean-Hugues, Leruste Sébastien et Legrand Florian (2023) « Knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients followed for less than 5 years in primary care in the western region of Reunion Island: a cross-sectional pilot study », Pec Innovation, 2, p. 100122. DOI : 10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100122. https://hal.science/hal-04149579.
    Résumé : BACKGROUND: The learning needs of newly diagnosed diabetic patients followed up in medical offices in Reunion Island are unknown, although necessary for the improvement of education programmes and disease control. AIM: To assess the knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients in primary care followed for less than 5 years. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was carried out, using a self-questionnaire to assess patients’ knowledge of diabetes, complications, follow-up, diet and physical activity. Patients were recruited from medical offices in the western region of Reunion Island. RESULTS: From 23(rd) April to 31(st) July 2021, 89 patients were included. The knowledge level of the total sample was moderate (mean correct answers 65 % ± 17). The best knowledge levels were in the areas "generalities on diabetes" and "complications", while the lowest levels were in the categories "follow-up" and "diet and physical activity". Glycated haemoglobin, libido disorders, frequency of urinalysis and dental consultation, and the recommended diet for patients with diabetes which is the same as for the general population, were the least known concepts. CONCLUSION: This study revealed gaps in patients’ knowledge that could be used to improve education programmes which in turn could reduce or prevent diabetes complications.
    Pièce jointe Texte intégral 314.1 kio (source)


  • Combes Hélène, Ruiz De Elvira Laura, Musamba Josaphat et Dorronsoro Gilles (2023) « Faire face aux transformations des terrains : retours sur des expériences contrastées: », Critique internationale, N° 100 (3) (septembre 1), p. 177-192. DOI : 10.3917/crii.100.0177. https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2023-3-page-177.htm?ref=doi.

  • Coste Marion et Bousmah Marwân-al-Qays (2023) « Predicting health services utilization using a score of perceived barriers to medical care: evidence from rural Senegal », BMC Health Services Research, 23 (1) (mars 16), p. 263. DOI : 10.1186/s12913-023-09192-2.
    Résumé : BACKGROUND: Ensuring access to healthcare services is a key element to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 3 of "promoting healthy lives and well-being for all" through Universal Health Coverage (UHC). However, in the context of low- and middle-income countries, most studies focused on financial protection measured through catastrophic health expenditures (CHE), or on health services utilization among specific populations exhibiting health needs (such as pregnancy or recent sickness). METHODS: This study aims at building an individual score of perceived barriers to medical care (PBMC) in order to predict primary care utilization (or non-utilization). We estimate the score on six items: (1) knowing where to go, (2) getting permission, (3) having money, (4) distance to the facility, (5) finding transport, and (6) not wanting to go alone, using individual data from 1787 adult participants living in rural Senegal. We build the score via a stepwise descendent explanatory factor analysis (EFA), and assess its internal consistency. Finally, we assess the construct validity of the factor-based score by testing its association (univariate regressions) with a wide range of variables on determinants of healthcare-seeking, and evaluate its predictive validity for primary care utilization. RESULTS: EFA yields a one-dimensional score combining four items with a 0.7 Cronbach's alpha indicating good internal consistency. The score is strongly associated-p-values significant at the 5% level-with determinants of healthcare-seeking (including, but not limited to, sex, education, marital status, poverty, and distance to the health facility). Additionally, the score can predict non-utilization of primary care at the household level, utilization and non-utilization of primary care following an individual's episode of illness, and utilization of primary care during pregnancy and birth. These results are robust to the use of a different dataset. CONCLUSION: As a valid, sensitive, and easily documented individual-level indicator, the PBMC score can be a complement to regional or national level health services coverage to measure health services access and predict utilization. At the individual or household level, the PBMC score can also be combined with conventional metrics of financial risk protection such as CHE to comprehensively document deficits in, and progress towards UHC.
    Mots-clés : Healthcare access, Perceived barriers, Primary care, Rural, Senegal, Sub-Saharan Africa, Universal health coverage (UHC).


  • Coulaud Pierre-julien, Salway Travis, Jesson Julie, Bolduc Naseeb, Ferlatte Olivier, Bertrand Karine, Desgrées Du Loû Annabel, Jenkins Emily, Jauffret-Roustide Marie et Knight Rod (2023) « Moderation of the association between COVID-19-related income loss and depression by receipt of financial support: Repeated cross-sectional surveys of young adults in Canada and France (2020–2021) », SSM - Population Health, 21 (mars), p. 101340. DOI : 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101340. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352827323000058.


  • Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Chabrol Fanny, Touré Laurence, Hou Renyou, Dramé Boubacar Sidiki Ibrahim, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Responses to Hospital Restrictions on Family Visits during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Mali and France », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (2) (juin 15), p. 2241188. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2241188. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2023.2241188.
    Résumé : Few studies have focused on the presence of families in the hospital in the context of an epidemic. The present study aims to contribute to filling this gap by answering the following question: How did professionals, patients and their families cope with more or less drastic restrictions to family visits and presence during the COVID-19 pandemic in a French and a Malian hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic? Data were collected during the first two waves of the pandemic through 111 semi-structured interviews (France = 55, Mali = 56). Most of the interviews were conducted with staff (n = 103), but also with families in the case of Mali (n = 8). The investigators also conducted 150 days of field observations, 44 in France and 106 in Mali. Thematic analysis was applied using an inductive approach. Interviews were content analyzed to identify passages in the interviews that were relevant to these different themes. The study highlighted the difficulty for the medical-clinical system to provide appropriate responses to the many emotional needs of patients in a pandemic context. Families in France benefited from a support service to reduce stress, while in Mali, no initiative was taken in this sense. In both countries, families often used the telephone as an alternative means of communicating with relatives. The results showed that in the two contexts, the presence and involvement of the families contributed to a better response to the patients’ psycho-affective demands and thus promoted resilience in this field.
    Mots-clés : COVID-19, family visits, France, hospitals, Mali, resilience.


  • Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Touré Laurence, Chabrol Fanny, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Quand les pratiques des soignants « calment » ou « stressent » les malades : l’accompagnement psychosocial des malades infectés par le SARS-CoV-2 à Bamako », Sciences sociales et santé, 41 (3) (septembre 1), p. 69-94. DOI : 10.1684/sss.2023.0255. https://www.jle.com/fr/revues/sss/e-docs/quand_les_pratiques_des_soignants_calment_ou_stressent_les_malades_laccompagnement_psychosocial_des_malades_infectes_par_le_sars_cov_2_a_bamako_333015/article.phtml?tab=texte.


  • Coulibaly Karna, Bousmah Marwân-al-Qays, Ravalihasy Andrainolo, Taéron Corinne, Mbiribindi Romain, Senne Jean-Noël, Gubert Flore, Gosselin Anne, Desgrées du Loû Annabel et for the MAKASI Study Group (2023) « Bridging the knowledge gap of biomedical HIV prevention tools among sub-saharan african immigrants in France. Results from an empowerment-based intervention », SSM - Population Health, 23 (septembre 1), p. 101468. DOI : 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101468. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827323001337.
    Résumé : Introduction Biomedical HIV prevention tools are available in France to prevent new infections. However, evidence suggests a lack of knowledge of these tools among sub-Saharan African immigrants, who are particularly affected by HIV due to social hardship, an indirect factor of HIV acquisition. We analysed the impact of an empowerment-based intervention on the knowledge of treatment as prevention (TasP), pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in a population of precarious sub-Saharan African immigrants. Methods Data were collected throughout the MAKASI project. Following an outreach approach, participants were recruited in public places based on their precarious situations and followed for six months (0, 3, 6 months) between 2018 and 2021. Participants were randomized into two groups and received an empowerment intervention sequentially (stepped wedge design). We used random-effects logistic regression models to evaluate the intervention effect on the knowledge of biomedical HIV prevention tools. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04468724. Results The majority of the participants were men (77.5%), and almost half of them had arrived in France within 2 years prior to inclusion (49.3%). At baseline, 56% of participants knew about TasP, 6% knew about PEP and 4% knew about PrEP. Receiving the intervention increased the odds of knowing about PEP (aOR = 2.02 [1.09–3.75]; p < 0.026). Intervention effects were observed for TasP and PrEP only after 6 months. We found significant time effects for PEP (at 3 months, aOR = 4.26 [2.33–7.80]; p < 0.001; at 6 months, aOR = 18.28 [7.39–45.24]; p < 0.001) and PrEP (at 3 months, aOR = 4.02 [2.10–7.72]; p < 0.001; at 6 months, aOR = 28.33 [11.16–71.91]; p < 0.001). Conclusions We showed that the intervention increased the knowledge of biomedical HIV prevention tools. The effect of the intervention was coupled with an important time effect. This suggested that exposure to the intervention together with other sources of information contributed to increased knowledge of biomedical HIV prevention tools among precarious sub-Saharan African immigrants.
    Mots-clés : Empowerment intervention, France, Immigrants, Post-exposure prophylaxis, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, Sub-saharan african, Treatment as prevention.


  • Coulibaly Karna, Gosselin Anne, Carillon Severine, Taéron Corinne, Mbiribindi Romain, Desgrées du Loû Annabel et Group on behalf of the Makasi study (2023) « Low knowledge of antiretroviral treatments for the prevention of HIV among precarious immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa living in the greater Paris area: Results from the Makasi project », PLOS ONE, 18 (6) (juin 14), p. e0287288. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0287288. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0287288.
    Résumé : Introduction In France, combination prevention tools, particularly antiretroviral treatment for HIV prevention has been available for several years. We described the knowledge of these antiretroviral treatments among immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa, who are particularly affected by HIV, and the factors associated with this knowledge. Methods The data come from the Makasi study, which was conducted between 2019 and 2020 among precarious immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa recruited through a community-based outreach approach in the greater Paris area (n = 601). We described levels of knowledge of HIV treatment effectiveness (HTE), treatment as prevention (TasP), post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), by sex with chi2 test. We investigated factors associated with their knowledge with logistic regressions adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, living conditions and sexual behaviors (p≤0.2). Results Respondents were mostly men (76%), from West Africa (61%), in precarious situation: 69% were unemployed, 74% were undocumented and 46% had no health coverage. Among this population, knowledge of HIV preventive treatments was heterogeneous. While HTE was well known (84%); TasP was known by only half of the respondents (46%), and PEP and PrEP were hardly known: 6% and 5%, respectively. Multivariate regressions models showed that these antiretroviral treatments for the prevention of HIV was better known by people with a higher level of education (PEP: aOR = 3.33 [1.09–10.20], p = 0.03; HTE: aOR = 4.33 [1.87–10.04], p<0.001), those who had a social network in France (TasP: aOR = 1.90, [1.33–2.73], p<0.001), those who had access to the health system and those who were exposed to sexual risks (TasP: aOR = 3.17, [1.03–9.69], p = 0.04; PrEP: aOR = 2.60 [0.72–9.34], p = 0.14). Conclusions There is a need for specific communication on antiretroviral treatment for HIV prevention that targets sub-Saharan immigrants, particularly those who have no access to the health-care system and those who are less educated.
    Mots-clés : Antiretroviral therapy, Antiretrovirals, France, HIV, HIV prevention, Medical risk factors, Post-exposure prophylaxis, Pre-exposure prophylaxis.

  • Dagenais C., Hot A. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Communiquer efficacement les connaissances scientifiques permet de sauver des vies », The Conversation, 2023-02-21, p. en ligne [4 p.]. https://hal.science/hal-04010332.


  • David Pierre-Marie, Gabet Morgane, Duhoux Arnaud, Traverson Lola, Ridde Valéry, Zinszer Kate et Gautier Lara (2023) « Adapting Hospital Work During COVID-19 in Quebec (Canada) », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (2) (juin 15), p. 2200566. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2200566. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23288604.2023.2200566.
  • Diagne Ibra, Petit Véronique, Ndiaye Ndongo Ndeye Diale et Sylla Aida (2023) « Profil des jeunes de 15 à 25 ans souffrant de problèmes de santé mentale au Sénégal : une étude au centre de santé mentale dalal xel de Thiès », Health Sciences & Diseases, 24 (6), p. 20-25.
  • Diagne Ibrahima, Petit Véronique, Bousso Abdoulaye, Dieng Allé Baba et Sylla Aida (2023) « Pyschosocial Support and Follow-up in emergency situations, the Mobile Intervention and Psychosocial Support Team: an innovative emergency system in Senegal », International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Studies, 3 (1), p. 613-621.
    Résumé : This article reports on the process of creating an innovative emergency mechanism in Senegal, the Mobile Psychosocial Intervention and Support Team (EMIS), by recalling how in the early 2000s a tragedy shook the country and triggered reflection on psychosocial follow-up in a political context subject to the idiom of resilience. The creation of the EMIS seems paradoxical since it requires and valorizes competencies in psychology and psychiatry which in ordinary times are little supported by social and health policies.
    Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.


  • d’Elbée Marc, Terris-Prestholt Fern, Briggs Andrew, Griffiths Ulla Kou, Larmarange Joseph, Medley Graham Francis et Gomez Gabriella Beatriz (2023) « Estimating health care costs at scale in low- and middle-income countries: Mathematical notations and frameworks for the application of cost functions », Health Economics, 2023 (juin 18), p. 1-18. DOI : 10.1002/hec.4722. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.4722.
    Résumé : Appropriate costing and economic modeling are major factors for the successful scale-up of health interventions. Various cost functions are currently being used to estimate costs of health interventions at scale in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) potentially resulting in disparate cost projections. The aim of this study is to gain understanding of current methods used and provide guidance to inform the use of cost functions that is fit for purpose. We reviewed seven databases covering the economic and global health literature to identify studies reporting a quantitative analysis of costs informing the projected scale-up of a health intervention in LMICs between 2003 and 2019. Of the 8725 articles identified, 40 met the inclusion criteria. We classified studies according to the type of cost functions applied—accounting or econometric—and described the intended use of cost projections. Based on these findings, we developed new mathematical notations and cost function frameworks for the analysis of healthcare costs at scale in LMICs setting. These notations estimate variable returns to scale in cost projection methods, which is currently ignored in most studies. The frameworks help to balance simplicity versus accuracy and increase the overall transparency in reporting of methods.
    Mots-clés : cost functions, econometrics, health economics, low- and middle-income countries, microeconomics, production costs.

  • Freyne Marvin (2023) « Un court état des lieux de la participationsociale en santé en Europe », Actualité et dossier en santé publique, 121 (mars), p. 27-29. https://www.hcsp.fr/explore.cgi/Adsp?clef=1182.


  • Gabet M., Duhoux A., Ridde Valéry, Zinszer K., Gautier L. et David P. M. (2023) « How did an integrated health and social services center in the Quebec Province respond to the COVID-19 pandemic ? A qualitative case study », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (2), p. 2186824 [8 p.]. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2186824. https://hal.science/hal-04145236.


  • Gagnon-Dufresne Marie-Catherine, Gautier Lara, Beaujoin Camille, Boivin Pauline, Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Richard Zoé, Gomes DE Medeiros Stéphanie, Dutra Da Nóbrega Raylson Emanuel, DE Araujo Oliveira Sydia Rosana, Cloos Patrick, Chabrol Fanny, Ridde Valéry et Zinszer Kate (2023) « Did the design and planning of testing and contact tracing interventions for COVID-19 consider social inequalities in health? A multiple case study from Brazil, Canada, France & Mali », Social Science & Medicine (septembre 9), p. 116230. DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116230. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953623005877.
    Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented global crisis. It has exposed and exacerbated weaknesses in public health systems worldwide, particularly with regards to reaching the most vulnerable populations, disproportionately impacted by the pandemic. The objective of our study was to examine whether and how social inequalities in health (SIH) were considered in the design and planning of public health responses to COVID-19 in jurisdictions of Brazil, Canada, France, and Mali. This article reports on a qualitative multiple case study of testing and contact tracing interventions in regions with high COVID-19 incidence in each country, namely: Manaus (Brazil), Montréal (Canada), Île-de-France (France), and Bamako (Mali). We conducted interviews with 108 key informants involved in these interventions in the four jurisdictions, focusing on the first and second waves of the pandemic. We analyzed our data thematically using a theoretical bricolage framework. Our analysis suggests that the lack of a common understanding of SIH among all actors involved and the sense of urgency brought by the pandemic eclipsed the prioritization of SIH in the initial responses. The pandemic increased intersectoral collaboration, but decision-making power was often unequal between Ministries of Health and other actors in each jurisdiction. Various adaptations to COVID-19 interventions were implemented to reach certain population groups, therefore improving the accessibility, availability, and acceptability of testing and contact tracing. Our study contributes to identifying lessons learned from the current pandemic, namely that the ways in which SIH are understood shape how interventions are planned; that having clear guidelines on how to integrate SIH into public health interventions could lead to more inclusive pandemic responses; that for intersectoral collaboration to be fruitful, there needs to be sufficient resources and equitable decision-making power between partners; and that interventions must be flexible to respond to emerging needs while considering long-standing structural inequalities.


  • Gameiro Mariana Bombo Perozzi et Quet Mathieu (2023) « Feral pharmaceuticalization—Biomedical uses of animal life in light of the global donkey hide trade », BioSocieties (janvier 7). DOI : 10.1057/s41292-022-00288-2. https://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41292-022-00288-2.


  • Gautier Lara, Noda Shinichiro, Chabrol Fanny, David Pierre-Marie, Duhoux Arnaud, Hou Renyou, Rosana de Araújo Oliveira Sydia, Traverson Lola, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Hospital Governance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multiple-Country Case Study », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (2) (juin 15), p. 2173551. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2173551. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2023.2173551.
    Résumé : In response to the disruptions caused by COVID-19, hospitals around the world proactively or reactively developed and/or re-organized their governance structures to manage the COVID-19 response. Hospitals’ governance played a crucial role in their ability to reorganize and respond to the pressing needs of their staff. We discuss and compare six hospital cases from four countries on different continents: Brazil, Canada, France, and Japan. Our study examined how governance strategies (e.g., special task forces, communications management tools, etc.) were perceived by hospital staff. Key findings from a total of 177 qualitative interviews with diverse hospital stakeholders were analyzed using three categories drawn from the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies framework on health systems resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: 1) delivering a clear and timely COVID-19 response strategy; 2) coordinating effectively within (horizontally) and across (vertically) levels of decision-making; and 3) communicating clearly and transparently with the hospital’s diverse stakeholders. Our study gleaned rich accounts for these three categories, highlighting significant variations across settings. These variations were primarily determined by the hospitals’ environment prior to the COVID-19 crisis, namely whether there already existed a culture of managerial openness (including spaces for social interactions among hospital staff) and whether preparedness planning and training had been routinely integrated into their activities.
    Mots-clés : Comparative health systems, hospital governance, multiple case study, resilience.


  • Guzmán-Rosas Susana Carolina (2023) « Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico », Energies, 16 (11) (juin 1), p. 4479. DOI : 10.3390/en16114479. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4479.
    Résumé : At the global level, the strategies used by rural Indigenous populations to face energy poverty have not been studied. Pioneering in the field, this work contributes to filling the gaps in the literature on the subject, mobilize the debate on a problem that affects rural Indigenous populations unequally, and outline key areas for policy. With a quantitative approach and taking as a research scenario the five rural Indigenous municipalities with the highest multidimensional poverty in the State of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, this paper analyzes the strategies used by rural Indigenous households to cope with energy poverty. It finds that a considerable proportion has had difficulty paying for their energy consumption (electricity, LP gas, and firewood), using strategies to cope with energy poverty (67.7%, 73.2%, and 96.1%, respectively): reducing expenses or stopping buying other things, borrowing money, and/or failing to pay for electricity or buy fuels for lack of economic resources. Food is significantly sacrificed in the reduction of expenses or stopping buying things, followed by health and housing. The situation has normalized over time, potentially impacting development, physical health, and mental well-being, and acting as an accelerator of the cycle of risk of energy poverty, given the confirmation of additional stressors.
    Pièce jointe Texte intégral 7.1 Mio (source)


  • Hatti Gabriel et Boulay Sébastien (2023) « « Le dialogue de la vie »: Entretien avec Gabriel Hatti », L’Ouest Saharien, Vol. 17 (2) (février 17), p. 121-141. DOI : 10.3917/ousa.222.0121. https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-ouest-saharien-2022-2-page-121.htm?ref=doi.


  • Honda Ayako, De Araujo Oliveira Sydia Rosana, Ridde Valéry, Zinszer Kate et Gautier Lara (2023) « Attributes and Organizational Factors that Enabled Innovation in Health Care Service Delivery during the COVID-19 Pandemic – Case Studies from Brazil, Canada and Japan », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (2) (juin 15), p. 2176022. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2176022. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23288604.2023.2176022.


  • Hou Renyou, Traverson Lola, Chabrol Fanny, Gautier Lara, de Araújo Oliveira Sydia Rosana, David Pierre-Marie, Lucet Jean-Christophe, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Communication and Information Strategies Implemented by Four Hospitals in Brazil, Canada, and France to Deal with COVID-19 Healthcare-Associated Infections », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (2) (juin 15), p. 2223812. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2223812. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2023.2223812.
    Résumé : During the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, COVID-19 healthcare-associated infections (HAI) and risk management became major challenges facing hospitals. Using evidence from a research project, this commentary presents: 1) various communication and information strategies implemented by four hospitals and their staff in Brazil, Canada and France to reduce the risks of COVID-19 HAIs, and how they were perceived by hospital staff; 2) the flaws in communication in the hospitals; and 3) a proposed agenda for research on and action to improve institutional communications for future pandemics. By analyzing “top-down” strategies at the organizational level and spontaneous strategies initiated by and between professionals, this study shows that during the first waves of the pandemic, reliable information and clear communication about guidelines and health protocols’ changes can help alleviate fears among staff and avoid misapplication of protocols, thereby reducing infection risks. There was a lack of a “bottom-up” communication channel, while, when making decisions, it is crucial to listen to and fully take into account staff’s voices, experiences, and feelings. More balanced communication between hospital administrators and staff could strengthen team cohesion and lead to better enforcement of protocols, which in turn will reduce the risk of contamination, alleviate the potential impacts on staff health, and improve the quality of care provided to patients.
    Mots-clés : Communication, COVID-19, healthcare-associated infection, hospital, information, resilience.

  • Joxe Ludovic et Meneghini Stéphanie (2023) « Les limites de la mansuétude. Analyse du traitement de la faute dans une organisation humanitaire internationale », Sociologies pratiques, 46 (1), p. 55-65. https://www.cairn.info/revue-sociologies-pratiques-2023-1-page-55.htm.
    Résumé : La faute, forme particulière de déviance, n’a pas déserté le monde du travail. Les pratiques normatives, définissant le périmètre de l’(in)acceptable et s’employant à en gérer les conséquences, forment toujours une trame sur laquelle se déploient les organisations, les activités et les situations productives ; elles continuent d’identifier, de qualifier et de traiter des fautes. Contre les thèses soutenant sa disparition, ce numéro de Sociologies Pratiques, en explorant des mondes variés (de l’agriculture à la voyance en ligne, en passant par l’engagement humanitaire et les pratiques professionnelles de traduction), montre la vigueur de la vie sociale de la faute, des jugements de responsabilité qui la constituent et de l’administration des punitions qui la sanctionnent. Il dresse ainsi, en négatif, un portrait de la normativité au travail.
    Mots-clés : Excuse, Faute, Humanitaire, Mansuétude, MSF, Sanction, Travail, ⛔ No DOI found.


  • Kadio Kadidiatou, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valery (2023) « How does explicit knowledge inform policy shaping? The case of Burkina Faso’s national social protection policy », PLoS ONE, 18 (4), p. e0284950. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0284950. https://hal.science/hal-04149567.
    Résumé : In 2009, Burkina Faso embarked on a process leading to the development of a national social protection policy (politique nationale de protection sociale-PNPS) in 2012. The objective of this study was to analyze the circumstances under which explicit knowledge was used to inform the process of emergence and formulation PNPS. The term explicit knowledge excludes tacit and experiential knowledge, taking into account research data, grey literature, and monitoring data. Court and Young’s conceptual framework was adapted by integrating concepts from political science, such as Kingdon’s Multiple Streams framework. Discursive and documentary data were collected from 30 respondents from national and international institutions. Thematic analysis guided the data processing. Results showed that use of peer-reviewed academic research was not explicitly mentioned by respondents, in contrast to other types of knowledge, such as national statistical data, reports on government program evaluations, and reports on studies by international institutions and NGOs, also called technical and financial partners (TFPs). The emergence phase was more informed by grey literature and monitoring data. In this phase, national actors deepened and increased their knowledge (conceptual use) on the importance and challenges of social protection. The role of explicit knowledge in the formulation phase was nuanced. The actors’ thinking was little guided by the question of whether the solutions had the capacity to solve the problem in the Burkina Faso context. Choices were based very little on analysis of strategies (effectiveness, equity, unintended effects) and their applicability (cost, acceptability, feasibility). This way of working was due in part to actors’ limited knowledge on social protection and the lack of government guidance on strategic choices. Strategic use was clearly identified. It involved citing knowledge (reports on studies conducted by TFPs) to justify the utility and feasibility of a PNPS. Instrumental use consisted of drawing from workshop presentations and study reports when writing sections of the PNPS. The consideration of a recommendation based on explicit knowledge was influenced by perceived political gains, i.e., potential social and political consequences.
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  • Kra Arsène Kouassi, Fosto Arlette Simo, N’guessan Kouassi Noël, Geoffroy Olivier, Younoussa Sidibé, Kabemba Odé Kanku, Gueye Papa Alioune, Ndeye Pauline Dama, Rouveau Nicolas, Boily Marie-Claude, Silhol Romain, d’Elbée Marc, Maheu-Giroux Mathieu, Vautier Anthony, Larmarange Joseph et on behalf of the ATLAS team (2023) « Can HIV self-testing reach first-time testers? A telephone survey among self-test end users in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal », BMC Infectious Diseases, 22 (1) (septembre 25), p. 972. DOI : 10.1186/s12879-023-08626-w. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08626-w.
    Résumé : Coverage of HIV testing remains sub-optimal in West Africa. Between 2019 and 2022, the ATLAS program distributed ~400 000 oral HIV self-tests (HIVST) in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal, prioritising female sex workers (FSW) and men having sex with men (MSM), and relying on secondary redistribution of HIVST to partners, peers and clients to reach individuals not tested through conventional testing. This study assesses the proportion of first-time testers among HIVST users and the associated factors.
    Mots-clés : Côte d’Ivoire, HIV self-testing, Key populations, Mali, Phone‐based survey, Senegal, West Africa.


  • Ky-Zerbo Odette, Desclaux Alice, Boye Sokhna, Maheu-Giroux Mathieu, Rouveau Nicolas, Vautier Anthony, Camara Cheick Sidi, Kouadio Brou Alexis, Sow Souleymane, Doumenc-Aidara Clémence, Gueye Papa Alioune, Geoffroy Olivier, Kamemba Odé Kanku, Ehui Eboi, Ndour Cheick Tidiane, Keita Abdelaye, Larmarange Joseph et for the ATLAS team (2023) « “I take it and give it to my partners who will give it to their partners”: Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests by key populations in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal », BMC Infectious Diseases, 22 (1) (mai 24), p. 970. DOI : 10.1186/s12879-023-08319-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08319-4.
    Résumé : HIV epidemics in Western and Central Africa (WCA) remain concentrated among key populations, who are often unaware of their status. HIV self-testing (HIVST) and its secondary distribution among key populations, and their partners and relatives, could reduce gaps in diagnosis coverage.
    Mots-clés : ATLAS, HIVST, Key population, Secondary distribution, West and Central Africa.

  • Lamotte Emmanuel et Larmarange Joseph (2023) « Plugin SPIP "Bibliographie HAL" » (juin 23). https://hal.science/hal-04138641.
    Résumé : P
    Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

  • Lange Marie-France (2023) « L'impact de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur les systèmes scolaires des pays africains francophones [encadré] », Questions internationales, 115, p. 97. https://hal.science/hal-04144003.
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