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Liste provisoire des recensements et enquêtes démographiques en Afrique (1946-2009)
En attendant que l’inventaire soit progressivement complété et validé, la liste qui suit, provisoire, est destinée à fournir une première indication. Elle est tirée (et partiellement actualisée) du tableau figurant à la fin du texte de la communication de F. Gendreau et F. Gubry aux Journées de Québec : Gendreau (Francis), Gubry (Françoise), 2009, ’L’observation démographique en Afrique. Leçons du passé, perspectives d’avenir, préservation et valorisation des opérations’, in ’Mémoires et démographie. Regards croisés au Sud et au Nord. Actes des Septièmes journées scientifiques du Réseau Démographie de l’AUF, Université Laval, Québec (Canada), 19-22 juin 2007’ (à paraître).
Afrique du Sud /South Africa
1946 (rec), 1951 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1970 (rec), 1980 (rec), 1985 (rec), 1987/89 (aed), 1990 (aed), 1991 (rec), 1996 (rec), 1998 (eds), 2001 (rec), 2003/04 (eds)
Algérie / Algeria
1948 (rec), 1954 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1966 (rec), 1970 (aed), 1970/71 (epr), 1977 (rec), 1986 (aed), 1987 (rec), 1992 (tds), 1995 (eim), 1998 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2002 (tds), 2006 (eim), 2008 (rec)
Angola
1950 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1970 (rec), 1983/86 (rec), 1996 (eim), 2001 (eim), 2008 (eim)
Bénin / Benin
1961 (aed), 1979 (rec), 1981 (aed), 1981/82 (emf), 1992 (rec), 1996 (eds), 2001 (eds), 2002 (rec), 2006 (eds)
Botswana
1946 (rec), 1956 (rec), 1961 (aed), 1964 (rec), 1971 (rec), 1978/79 (aed), 1981 (rec), 1984 (aed), 1986/87 (aed), 1988 (eds), 1991 (rec), 1996 (aed), 1999 (mig), 2000 (eim), 2001 (rec)
Burkina Faso
1960/62 (onc), 1974/75 (mig), 1975 (rec), 1976 (ecr), 1984 (aed), 1985 (rec), 1991 (aed), 1992/93 (eds), 1993 (mig), 1996 (rec), 1996 (eim), 1998/99 (eds), 2000 (mig), 2003 (eds), 2006 (rec), 2006 (eim)
Burundi
1952/57 (aed), 1965 (aed), 1970/71 (epr), 1979 (rec), 1987 (eds), 1990 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2005 (eim), 2008 (rec)
Cameroun / Cameroon
1957/65 (onc), 1967/68 (rad), 1976 (rec), 1978 (emf), 1987 (rec), 1991 (eds), 1998 (eds), 2000 (eim), 2004 (eds), 2005 (rec), 2006 (eim), 2009 (eds)
Cap vert / Cape Verde
1950 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1970 (rec), 1980 (rec), 1988 (aed), 1990 (rec), 1998 (tds), 2000 (rec), 2005 (tds)
Centrafrique / Central African Republic
1959/60 (aed), 1961/63 (rec), 1975 (rec), 1980 (aed), 1988 (rec), 1994/95 (eds), 1996 (eim), 2000 (eim), 2003 (rec), 2006 (eim)
Chad see Tchad
Comores / Comoros
1958 (rec), 1966 (rec), 1980 (rec), 1991 (rec), 1996 (eds), 2000 (eds), 2001 (eim), 2003 (rec)
Congo
1960/61 (aed), 1974 (rec), 1981 (aed), 1984 (rec), 1996 (rec), 2005 (eds), 2007 (rec)
Congo (R. D.) / Congo (Dem. Rep.)
1955/58 (aed), 1970 (rad), 1975/77 (aed), 1984 (rec), 1995 (eim), 2001 (eim), 2007 (eds)
Côte d’Ivoire
1955/58 (onc), 1962/64 (onc), 1975 (rec), 1978/79 (epr), 1980/81 (emf), 1985/86 (aes), 1988 (rec), 1993 (mig), 1994 (eds), 1996 (eim), 1998 (rec), 1998/99 (eds), 2000 (eim), 2006 (eim)
Djibouti
1956 (rad), 1960/61 (rad), 1966 (aed), 1970/71 (rad), 1983 (rec), 1991 (aed), 1996 (aed), 2002 (aed), 2006 (eim), 2009 (rec)
Égypte / Egypt
1947 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1966 (aed), 1974/75 (aed), 1976 (rec), 1980 (emf), 1986 (rec), 1988/89 (eds), 1991/92 (tds), 1992/93 (eds), 1995/96 (eds), 1996 (rec), 1996 (eim), 2000 (eds), 2005 (eds), 2006 (rec), 2008 (eds)
Equatorial Guinea see Guinée Équatoriale
Érythrée / Eritrea
1948 (rad), 1964/67 (aed), 1968/71 (aed), 1980/81 (aed), 1984 (rec), 1989/90 (aed), 1990 (aed), 1995/96 (eds), 2002 (eds), 2004 (aed)
Éthiopie / Ethiopia
1964/67 (aed), 1968/71 (aed), 1980/81 (aed), 1984 (rec), 1989/90 (aed), 1990 (aed), 1994 (rec), 1995 (aed), 1998 (aed), 2000 (eds), 2005 (eds), 2007 (rec)
Gabon
1960/61 (aed), 1960/61 (rec), 1969/70 (rec), 1980 (rec), 1993 (rec), 2000/01 (eds), 2003 (rec)
Gambie / Gambia
1963 (rec), 1973 (rec), 1983 (rec), 1993 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2003 (rec), 2005/06 (eim)
Ghana
1948 (rec), 1960 (ecr), 1960 (rec), 1968/69 (aed), 1970 (ecr), 1970 (rec), 1979/80 (emf), 1984 (rec), 1987/88 (aed), 1988 (eds), 1993/94 (eds), 1995 (eim), 1998/99 (eds), 2000 (rec), 2003 (eds), 2006 (eim), 2008 (eds)
Guinée / Guinea
1954/55 (aed), 1967 (rad), 1972 (rad), 1972 (rad), 1983 (rec), 1992 (eds), 1993 (mig), 1996 (rec), 1996 (eim), 1999 (eds), 2003 (eim), 2005 (eds)
Guinée Bissau / Guinea-Bissau
1950 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1970 (rec), 1979 (rec), 1991 (rec), 1996 (eim), 2000 (eim), 2006 (eim), 2009 (rec)
Guinée Équatoriale / Equatorial Guinea
1950 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1971 (rad), 1981 (aed), 1983 (rec), 1994 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2002 (rec)
Kenya
1948 (ecr), 1948 (rec), 1962 (ecr), 1962 (rec), 1969 (rec), 1973 (aed), 1977 (aed), 1977/78 (emf), 1979 (rec), 1988/89 (eds), 1989 (rec), 1993 (eds), 1998 (eds), 1999 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2003 (eds), 2008-09 (eds)
Lesotho
1946 (rec), 1956 (rec), 1966 (rec), 1971 (aed), 1973 (aed), 1976 (rec), 1977 (emf), 1986 (rec), 1988/89 (aed), 1993 (aed), 1996 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2001 (aed), 2004/05 (eds), 2006 (rec)
Liberia
1962 (rec), 1969/71 (aed), 1974 (ecr), 1974 (rec), 1978/79 (aed), 1984 (rec), 1986 (eds), 1989 (aed), 1995 (eim), 2006/07 (eds), 2008 (rec)
Libye / Libya
1954 (rec), 1964 (rec), 1973 (rec), 1984 (rec), 1995 (tds), 1995 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2005 (tds), 2006 (rec)
Madagascar
1962 (aed), 1966 (aed), 1974/75 (rec), 1984 (aed), 1992 (eds), 1993 (rec), 1995 (eim), 1997 (eds), 2000 (eim), 2003/04 (eds), 2008-09 (eds)
Malawi
1961 (aed), 1966 (rec), 1970/72 (aed), 1977 (rec), 1982 (aed), 1984 (aed), 1987 (rec), 1992 (eds), 1995 (eim), 1998 (rec), 2000 (eds), 2004/05 (eds), 2006 (eim), 2008 (rec)
Mali
1957/61 (onc), 1976 (rec), 1985 (aed), 1987 (eds), 1987 (rec), 1992/93 (mig), 1995/96 (eds), 1996 (eim), 1998 (rec), 2001 (eds), 2006 (eds), 2009 (rec)
Maroc / Morocco
1950/52 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1961/63 (aed), 1971 (rec), 1971/72 (aed), 1979/80 (emf), 1982 (rec), 1986/88 (epr), 1987 (eds), 1992 (eds), 1994 (rec), 1995 (eds), 1997 (tds), 2000 (eim), 2003/04 (eds), 2004 (rec), 2006 (eim)
Maurice / Mauritius
1952 (rec), 1962 (rec), 1964/65 (aed), 1972 (rec), 1983 (rec), 1985 (aed), 1990 (rec), 2000 (rec)
Mauritanie / Mauritania
1964/65 (aed), 1976/77 (rec), 1980 (aed), 1981/82 (emf), 1988 (rec), 1990/91 (tds), 1993 (mig), 1996 (eim), 2000 (rec), 2000/01 (eds), 2003/04 (eds), 2007 (eim)
Mauritius see Maurice
Mayotte
1958 (rec), 1966 (rec), 1978 (rec), 1985 (rec), 1991 (rec), 1997 (rec), 2002 (rec), 2007 (rec)
Morocco see Maroc
Mozambique
1950 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1970 (rec), 1980 (rec), 1987 (aed), 1991 (aed), 1995 (eim), 1997 (eds), 1997 (rec), 2003 (eds), 2007 (rec), 2008 (eim)
Namibie / Namibia
1946 (rec), 1951 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1970 (rec), 1981 (rec), 1991 (rec), 1992 (eds), 2000 (eds), 2001 (rec), 2006/07 (eds)
Niger
1959/64 (onc), 1977 (rec), 1988 (rec), 1992 (eds), 1993 (mig), 1996 (eim), 1998 (eds), 2000 (eim), 2001 (rec), 2006 (eds)
Nigeria
1952/53 (rec), 1962 (rec), 1963 (rec), 1965/66 (aed), 1971/73 (aed), 1973 (rec), 1980/81 (aed), 1981/82 (emf), 1990 (eds), 1991 (rec), 1993 (mig), 1995 (eim), 1999 (eds), 1999 (eim), 2003 (eds), 2006 (rec), 2007 (eim), 2008 (eds)
Ouganda / Uganda
1948 (ecr), 1948 (rec), 1959 (ecr), 1959 (rec), 1969 (rec), 1980 (rec), 1988/89 (eds), 1991 (rec), 1995 (eds), 2000/01 (eds), 2002 (aed), 2002 (rec), 2006 (eds)
Réunion / Reunion
1946 (rec), 1954 (rec), 1961 (rec), 1963 (aed), 1967 (rec), 1974 (rec), 1982 (rec), 1986 (aed), 1990 (aed), 1990 (rec), 1997 (aed), 1999 (rec)
Rwanda
1952/57 (aed), 1970 (aed), 1978 (rec), 1981 (ecr), 1983 (aed), 1991 (rec), 1992 (eds), 1996 (aed), 2000 (eds), 2000 (eim), 2002 (rec), 2005 (eds), 2007-08 (eds)
Sahara Occidental / Western Sahara
1950 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1974 (rec), 1982 (rec), 1994 (rec)
Sainte Hélène / Saint Helena
1946 (rec), 1956 (rec), 1966 (rec), 1976 (rec), 1987 (rec), 1998 (rec), 2008 (rec)
Sao Tome e Principe / Sao Tome and Principe
1950 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1970 (rec), 1981 (rec), 1991 (rec), 1995 (eim), 2000 (eim), 2001 (rec), 2006 (eim), 2007 (eds)
South Africa see Afrique du Sud
Sénégal / Senegal
1960/61 (aed), 1970/71 (epr), 1976 (rec), 1978 (emf), 1979/80 (mig), 1986 (eds), 1988 (rec), 1992/93 (eds), 1993 (mig), 1996 (eim), 1997 (eds), 1999 (eds), 2000 (eim), 2002 (rec), 2005 (eds)
Seychelles
1947 (rec), 1960 (rec), 1971 (rec), 1977 (rec), 1987 (rec), 1994 (rec), 1997 (rec), 2002 (rec)
Sierra Leone
1963 (rec), 1969/70 (aed), 1973 (aed), 1974 (rec), 1985 (rec), 1987 (aed), 2000 (eim), 2004 (rec), 2005 (eim), 2008 (eds)
Somalie / Somalia
1975 (rec), 1980/81 (aed), 1986/87 (rec), 1999 (eim), 2006 (eim)
Soudan / Sudan
1955/56 (aed), 1964/66 (aed), 1967/68 (aed), 1973 (rec), 1978/79 (emf), 1983 (rec), 1989/90 (eds), 1992/93 (tds), 1993 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2006 (eim), 2008 (rec)
Swaziland
1946 (rec), 1956 (rec), 1966 (rec), 1973 (aed), 1976 (rec), 1986 (aed), 1986 (rec), 1988 (aed), 1991 (aed), 1997 (rec), 2000 (eim), 2006/07 (eds), 2007 (rec)
Tanzanie / Tanzania
1948 (ecr), 1948 (rec), 1957/58 (rec), 1958 (ecr), 1967 (rec), 1973 (aed), 1978 (rec), 1988 (rec), 1991/92 (eds), 1996 (eds), 1999 (eds), 2002 (rec), 2004/05 (eds), 2007/08 (eds)
Tchad / Chad
1964 (aed), 1968 (rad), 1980 (aed), 1993 (rec), 1996/97 (eds), 1998 (mig), 2000 (eim), 2004/05 (eds), 2009 (rec)
Togo
1958/60 (rec), 1961 (ecr), 1970 (rec), 1971 (ecr), 1981 (rec), 1988 (eds), 1996 (eim), 1998 (eds), 2000 (eim), 2006 (eim)
Tunisie / Tunisia
1946 (rec), 1956 (rec), 1966 (rec), 1968/69 (epr), 1975 (rec), 1978 (emf), 1984 (rec), 1988 (eds), 1989 (aed), 1994 (rec), 1994/95 (tds), 2000 (eim), 2001 (tds), 2004 (rec), 2006 (eim)
Uganda see Ouganda
Western Sahara see Sahara Occidental
Zambie / Zambia
1946 (rec), 1950 (aed), 1951 (rec), 1956 (aed), 1956 (rec), 1963 (rec), 1969 (rec), 1974 (aed), 1980 (rec), 1988 (aed), 1990 (rec), 1992 (eds), 1995 (eim), 1996/97 (eds), 1999 (eim), 2000 (rec), 2001/02 (eds), 2007 (eds)
Zimbabwe
1946 (rec), 1948 (ecr), 1951 (rec), 1953/55 (aed), 1956 (rec), 1962 (rec), 1969 (rec), 1982 (rec), 1982/83 (aed), 1987/88 (ecr), 1988/89 (eds), 1992 (rec), 1994 (eds), 1999 (eds), 2002 (rec), 2005/06 (eds)
Notes :
aed : autre enquête démographique / other demographic survey
aes : autre enquête statistique comportant des questions démographiques / other statistic survey with demographic questions
ecr : enquête complémentaire, réalisée après un recensement / post-census survey
eds : enquête démographique et de santé (EDS) / demographic and health survey (DHS)
eim : enquête par grappes à indicateurs multiples (EGIM) / Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) (UNICEF)
emf : enquête sur la fécondité de l’Enquête Mondiale sur la Fécondité (EMF) / fertility survey of World Fertility Survey (WFS)
epr : enquête à passages répétés / multi-round survey
mig : enquête sur les migrations (et éventuellement de la main-d’œuvre) / migration survey (and occasionaly mampower survey)
onc : opération nationale complexe (comportant plusieurs composantes locales, recensements ou enquêtes) / complex national survey with some local components, census or surveys)
rad : recensement administratif / administrative census
rec : recensement / census
tds : enquête de type eds / survey like dhs-eds