HOU Renyou

Docteur en anthropologie obtenue le 11/12/2018 à l’Inalco
Titre de la Thèse :
« L’institution du mariage et ses transformations en Chine rurale contemporaine : une enquête ethnographique sur les activités matrimoniales dans un village du Henan »

Université de Paris
Axe de recherche : Axe 1 - Santé, vulnérabilités et relations de genre au Sud

Affectation géographique

LESC-UMR 7186 – MSH Mondes (bât. René-Ginouvès)
21, allée de l’université
92023 Nanterre cedex

Projet(s) de recherche en lien avec le Ceped

Projet(s) en lien avec le Ceped achevé(s)

Mots clés

Santé, bioéthique, genre, PMA, GPA, Chine

Zones géographiques étudiées

Chine, France, Afrique

Publications


  • Chabrol Fanny et Hou Renyou (2021) « La construction des hôpitaux par la Chine en Afrique. Le cas du Niger », Séminaire Présences Chinoises en Afrique et en Amérique latine février 24, EHESS (visio). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UlFFnAcHY4&t=21s.


  • Chabrol Fanny, Traverson Lola, Hou Renyou, Chotard Lisa, Lucet Jean-Christophe, Peiffer-Smadja Nathan, Bendjelloul Gisèle, Lescure François-Xavier, Yazdanpanah Yazdan, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Adaptation and Response of a Major Parisian Referral Hospital to the COVID-19 Surge: A Qualitative Study », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (1) (décembre 31), p. 2165429. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2165429. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2023.2165429.
    Résumé : Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, few studies have focused on crisis management of multiple services within one hospital over several waves of the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the COVID-19 crisis response of a Parisian referral hospital which managed the first three COVID cases in France and to analyze its resilience capacities. Between March 2020 and June 2021, we conducted observations, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and lessons learned workshops. Data analysis was supported by an original framework on health system resilience. Three configurations emerged from the empirical data: 1) reorganization of services and spaces; 2) management of professionals’ and patients’ contamination risk; and 3) mobilization of human resources and work adaptation. The hospital and its staff mitigated the effects of the pandemic by implementing multiple and varied strategies, which the staff perceived as having positive and/or negative consequences. We observed an unprecedented mobilization of the hospital and its staff to absorb the crisis. Often the mobilization fell on the shoulders of the professionals, adding to their exhaustion. Our study demonstrates the capacity of the hospital and its staff to absorb the COVID-19 shock by putting in place mechanisms for continuous adaptation. More time and insight will be needed to observe whether these strategies and adaptations will be sustainable over the coming months and years and to assess the overall transformative capacities of the hospital.
    Mots-clés : COVID-19, emergency response capacity, hospital, resilience.

  • Guiheux Gilles, Guo Ye, Hou Renyou, Laurent Manon, Li Jun et Ruinet Anne-Valerie (2020) « Working in China in the Covid-19 Era », Books & ideas (mai 25). https://booksandideas.net/Working-in-China-in-the-Covid-19-Era.html.
    Résumé : China managed to maintain a certain amount of economic activity during the lockdown, but at what cost and under what conditions? This article highlights the regime's use of the media alongside the political and market logics specific to China. China shut down its factories, offices, shops and transport systems in late January 2020 in order to stop the spread of Covid-19, as result of which its population was strictly confined to their homes for weeks on end. In China, however, as has been (...)
    Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

  • Guiheux Gilles, Guo Ye, Hou Renyou, Laurent Manon, Li Jun et Ruinet Anne-Valerie (2020) « Travailler en Chine au temps du Covid-19 », La Vie des idées (mai 11). https://laviedesidees.fr/Travailler-en-Chine-au-temps-du-Covid-19.html.
    Résumé : À quel prix et dans quelles conditions une partie de l'activité économique a-t-elle été maintenue lors du confinement en Chine ? Cet article met en lumière la mobilisation des médias par le régime, coexistant avec des logiques politiques et marchandes spécifiques de la Chine. À partir de la fin janvier 2020, pour stopper la diffusion du Covid-19, la Chine met à l'arrêt ses usines, ses bureaux, ses commerces et ses transports ; la population reste strictement cloîtrée chez elle pendant de longues (...)
    Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.


  • Ridde Valéry, Gautier Lara, Dagenais Christian, Chabrol Fanny, Hou Renyou, Bonnet Emmanuel, David Pierre-Marie, Cloos Patrick, Duhoux Arnaud, Lucet Jean-Christophe, Traverson Lola, de Araujo Oliveira Sydia Rosana, Cazarin Gisele, Peiffer-Smadja Nathan, Touré Laurence, Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Honda Ayako, Noda Shinichiro, Tamura Toyomitsu, Baba Hiroko, Kodoi Haruka et Zinszer Kate (2021) « Learning from public health and hospital resilience to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: protocol for a multiple case study (Brazil, Canada, China, France, Japan, and Mali) », Health Research Policy and Systems, 19 (1) (mai 6), p. 76. DOI : 10/gjwdb7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00707-z.
    Résumé : All prevention efforts currently being implemented for COVID-19 are aimed at reducing the burden on strained health systems and human resources. There has been little research conducted to understand how SARS-CoV-2 has affected health care systems and professionals in terms of their work. Finding effective ways to share the knowledge and insight between countries, including lessons learned, is paramount to the international containment and management of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this project is to compare the pandemic response to COVID-19 in Brazil, Canada, China, France, Japan, and Mali. This comparison will be used to identify strengths and weaknesses in the response, including challenges for health professionals and health systems.


  • Stennett Jack, Hou Renyou, Traverson Lola, Ridde Valéry, Zinszer Kate et Chabrol Fanny (2021) « Lessons learned from the resilience of Chinese hospitals to the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review ». DOI : 10.1101/2021.03.15.21253509. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.15.21253509v1.
    Résumé : <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>As the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has brought huge strain on hospitals worldwide, the resilience shown by China’s hospitals appears to have been a critical factor in their successful response to the pandemic. This paper aims to determine the key findings, recommendations and lessons learned in terms of hospital resilience during the pandemic, as well as the quality and limitations of research in this field at present.</p><p>We conducted a scoping review of evidence on the resilience of hospitals in China during the COVID-19 crisis in the first half of 2020. Two online databases (the CNKI and WHO databases) were used to identify papers meeting the eligibility criteria, from which we selected 59 publications (English: n= 26; Chinese: n= 33). After extracting the data, we present an information synthesis using a resilience framework.</p><p>We found that much research was rapidly produced in the first half of 2020, describing certain strategies used to improve hospital resilience, particularly in three key areas: human resources; management and communication; and security, hygiene and planning. Our search revealed that considerable attention was focused on interventions related to training, healthcare worker well-being, e-health/ telemedicine, and work organization, while other areas, such as hospital financing, information systems and healthcare infrastructure, were less well represented in the literature.</p><p>We identified a number of lessons learned regarding how China’s hospitals have maintained resilience when confronted with the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However, we also noted that the literature was dominated by descriptive case studies, often lacking consideration of methodological limitations, and that there was a lack of both highly-focused research on individual interventions and holistic research that attempted to unite the topics within a resilience framework. Research on Chinese hospitals would benefit from a greater range of analysis in order to draw more nuanced and contextualised lessons from the responses to the crisis.</p>
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Thèmes