{{Cite book| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-8153-4737-8| pages = 1–16| last1 = Ruiz de Elvira| first1 = Laura| last2 = Schwartz H| first2 = Christophe| last3 = Weipert-Fenner| first3 = Irene| title = Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa. Networks of Dependency| chapter = Introduction. Networks of dependency. A research perspective| date = 2018-07}}