{{Cite conference| publisher = Ined| pages = 24| last1 = Flahaux| first1 = Marie-Laurence| last2 = Beauchemin| first2 = Cris| last3 = Schoumaker| first3 = Bruno| title = Partir, revenir : Tendances et facteurs des  migrations africaines intra et extra-continentales| location = Paris| date = 2010-04}}