{{Cite journal| doi = 10.3917/afco.257.0011| issn = 0002-0478, 1782-138X| volume = 257| issue = 1| pages = 11–23| last1 = Dia| first1 = Hamidou| last2 = Hugon| first2 = Clotilde| last3 = d’Aiglepierre| first3 = Rohen| title = Reform States and Arab-Islamic Education in AfricaHeading towards a historic compromise? Introduction| journal = Afrique contemporaine| access-date = 2018-03-14| date = 2016| url = hhttps://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_AFCO_257_0011--reform-states-and-arab-islamic.htm}}