{{Cite book| publisher = Armand Colin| isbn = 978-2-200-25012-6| pages = 428–430| last1 = Lessault| first1 = David| last2 = Robin| first2 = Nelly| title = Dictionnaire des migrations internationales : approche géohistorique| chapter = Sénégal| location = Paris| access-date = 2019-09-04| date = 2015| chapterurl = https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01757524}}