{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1080/21520844.2017.1370574| issn = 2152-0844, 2152-0852| volume = 8| issue = 3| pages = 273–289| last = Pérouse de Montclos| first = Marc-Antoine| title = Pilgrimage to Mecca and “Radical” Islam: New trends from Sub-Saharan Africa| journal = The Journal of the Middle East and Africa| access-date = 2018-02-23| date = 2017-07-03| url = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21520844.2017.1370574}}