{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1017/S0020743814000130| volume = 46| issue = 2| pages = 329–349| last = Ruiz de Elvira| first = Laura| title = The End of the Baʿthist Social Contract in Bashar al-Asad’s Syria: Reading Sociopolitical Transformations through Charities and Broader Benevolent Activism| journal = International Journal of Middle East Studies| date = 2014}}