Références bibliographiques

Arvanitis Rigas (2014) Analysis of the innovation survey 2011 in Lebanon. An exploratory investigation, Research report, Beirut : CNRS Lebanon, 107 p.

Mots-clés : BANQUE MONDIALE, ENQUETE INNOVATION, ESCWA, INNOVATION, POLITIQUE D'INNOVATION, POLITIQUE DE LA RECHERCHE.

Benavides Martin, León Juan et Etesse Manuel (2014) Desigualdades educativas y segregación en el sistema educativo peruano Una mirada comparativa de las pruebas PISA 2000 y 2009, Avances de Investigación (15), Lima : GRADE, 70 p. (Educación y aprendizajes). http://www.grade.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/AI15.pdf.

Mots-clés : Education, PISA.

Gaillard Jacques et Van Lill Milandré (2014) Science granting councils in Sub-Saharan Africa. Country report: Senegal, Stellenbosch, South Africa : CREST (University of Stellenbosch), 28 p.

Gaillard Jacques, Van Lill Milandré, Nyasse Barthelemy et Wakata A. (2014) Science granting councils in Sub-Saharan Africa. Country report: Cameroon, Stellenbosch, South Africa : CREST (University of Stellenbosch), 15 p.

Gérard Etienne (2014) Science and Nature: positions and logics of discourse Political and sociological constructions of knowledge of maize seen in the prism of the “Global Project on primitive maize varieties” (Mexico, 2006-2010), Rapport scientifique.

Résumé : This essay, based on a brief ethnography of a Mexican ministerial project on maize, deals with two major factors determining the treatment of the preservation and conservation of maize as a national resource. On the one hand this issue is a political construct; on the other hand it has been constrained by the organisation of science in Mexico; and the patterns of this organisation (its structure and hierarchies) have been determined by the orientations of the political construct. Our study shows that because of this dual conditioning, knowledge of maize produced within the framework of the ministerial project has undergone a quadruple deformation or “twist”. Firstly, it is based (at least to some extent) on the positions occupied by stakeholders in the organisation that administers science and in the field of knowledge. Secondly, the hierarchy of knowledge is based on a segmentation of research processes: the knowledge of maize produced results first and foremost from technical operations and treatments, with its socio-economic and — even more so —symbolic dimensions being allowed at best to provide illustrations. Thirdly, this body of knowledge has undergone a ranking procedure: agronomy predominates; sociology, economics and anthropology have a secondary status. Last but not least, the knowledge produced has been formatted by the categorisation and segmentation of political ideas concerning maize, which assign to research the merely utilitarian functions of conservation (with maize being treated as a mere asset), and of improvement (of its varieties); no attention is paid to another function: that of understanding the socio-economic factors conditioning production and improvement maize, with a view to the future. In sum, an ethnological study of projects such as the Proyecto global de los maíces nativos shows that it is impossible for “scientific” and “traditional” knowledge to meet unless there is a dialogue between them; comprehension has always to be a political and sociological construct.

Mots-clés : Mexique - maïs - construction sociale des savoirs - sociologie.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Rwanda: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 17 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Rwanda.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Zimbabwe: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 18 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Zimbabwe.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Haiti: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 17 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Haiti.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Burkina Faso: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 17 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_BurkinaFaso.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Guinea: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 17 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Guinea.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Lesotho: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 16 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Lesotho.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) United Republic of Tanzania: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 24 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Tanzania.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Burundi: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 17 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Burundi.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Uganda: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 22 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Uganda.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Côte d'Ivoire: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 21 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_CotedIvoire.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Cameroon: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 21 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_cameroon.

Larmarange Joseph (2014) Malawi: Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (JC2665E), Geneva : UNAIDS, 15 p. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/2014_subnationalestimatessurvey_Malawi.

Mouton Johann, Gaillard Jacques et Van Lill Milandré (2014) Science granting councils in Sub-Saharan Africa: Final Report, Stellenbosch, South Africa : CREST (University of Stellenbosch), 77 p.

Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2014) Nigeria's interminable insurgency ? : addressing the Boko Haram crisis, Londres : The Royal Institute of International Affairs Chatham House, 36 p. multigr. p. http://www.chathamhouse.org//publication/nigerias-interminable-insurgency-addressing-boko-haram-crisis.

Résumé : Opportunities to address the Boko Haram crisis have been missed, so the situation has become more entrenched, resulting in a seeming reduction in the policy options available to respond. But there are steps that can be taken, primarily by Nigerian state and non-state actors, but also by Nigeria's neighbours and international partners.

Mots-clés : CONFLIT ARME, CONFLIT POLITIQUE, ELECTION, ISLAM, jihad, JIHADISME, POUVOIR EXECUTIF, RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES, SECTE, SECURITE INTERNATIONALE, SECURITE PUBLIQUE, TERRORISME, VIOLENCE.

Piantoni Frédéric et Wintrebert (2014) Etre jeune et devenir adulte en Guyane, Recherche non publique, Cayenne, Guyane française : Centre de Ressources de la politique de la ville de Guyane, 220 p.

Résumé : Rapport de recherche sur les processus d'autonomie et d'indépendance des 16-25 ans en Guyane française.

Mots-clés : Guyane française, intégration, jeunesse, pratiques.

Van Lill Milandré et Gaillard Jacques (2014) Science granting councils in Sub-Saharan Africa. Country report: Côte d'Ivoire, Stellenbosch, South Africa : CREST (University of Stellenbosch), 20 p.

Van Lill Milandré et Gaillard Jacques (2014) Science granting councils in Sub-Saharan Africa. Country report: Burkina Faso, Stellenbosch, South Africa : CREST (University of Stellenbosch), 27 p.

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2014

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