Références bibliographiques

Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Zitti Tony, Ridde Valéry et Dagenais Christian (2018) « Les défis de l’accès aux connaissances et à l’information lors du démarrage d’un projet FBR au Mali ». http://www.miselimali.org/fs/FBR_PB_MEO/dxcan-PB_Les_defis_de_l_acces_aux_connaissances_et_a_l_information_lors_du_demarrage_d_un_projet_FBR_au_Mali.pdf.

Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Zitti Tony, Ridde Valéry et Dagenais Christian (2018) « La mise en œuvre du FBR dans les CSCom au Mali: quelles leçons retenir ? ». http://www.miselimali.org/fs/FBR_PB_MEO/dxcal-PB_La_mise_en_oeuvre_du_FBR_dans_les_CSCOM_du_Mali.pdf.

Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Zitti Tony, Ridde Valéry et Dagenais Christian (2018) « Les problèmes liés au choix des indicateurs dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du FBR au Mali », Miseli, l'Anthropologie dans le développement. http://www.miselimali.org/fs/FBR_PB_MEO/dxcao-PB_les_problemes_lies_au_choix_des_indicateurs_dans_le_cadre_de_la_mise_en_oeuvre_du_FBR_au_Mali.pdf.

Craig Peter, Di Ruggiero Erica, Frohlich Katherine L, Mykhalovskiy Eric, White Martin, on behalf of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)–National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Context Guidance Authors Group (listed alphabetically), Campbell Rona, Cummins Steven, Edwards Nancy, Hunt Kate, Kee Frank, Loppie Charlotte, Moore Laurence, Ogilvie David, Petticrew Mark, Poland Blake, Ridde Valéry, Shoveller Jeannie, Viehbeck Sarah et Wight Daniel (2018) Taking account of context in population health intervention research: guidance for producers, users and funders of research, Southampton : NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, 50 p. https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/CIHR-NIHR/CIHR-NIHR-01.

Currie-Alder Bruce, Arvanitis Rigas et Hanafi Sari (2018) « Research in Arabic-speaking countries: Funding competitions, international collaboration, and career incentives », Science and Public Policy, 45 (1) (février 1), p. 74-82. DOI : 10.1093/scipol/scx048. https://academic.oup.com/spp/article/45/1/74/4107903.

Résumé : Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and Qatar expanded research funds over the past two decades. The use of competitive calls required researchers to prepare and submit proposals for team-based projects or time-limited research units. Identification of national priorities and societal challenges sought to rally research toward real-world problems, while larger grants encouraged a wider range of research activities and greater levels of ambition. Yet, the incentives within hiring organizations still determine how researchers allocate their time and effort, including whether they even seek external funding or collaboration. Selection and evaluation criteria privileged collabor- ation with distant, scientifically proficient partners abroad, in order to connect with global networks and rise in international rankings of academic quality. Moving forward, countries need to consider how funding opportunities shape the size and organization of distinct research efforts, and which arrangements are best suited to making meaningful progress on different problems of societal and scientific interest.

Dagenais Christian, Degroote Stéphanie, Otmani Del Barrio Mariam, Bermudez-Tamayo Clara et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Establishing research priorities in prevention and control of vector-borne diseases in urban areas: a collaborative process », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (85) (décembre), p. 1-10. DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0463-y. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0463-y.

Résumé : Background: In 2015, following a call for proposals from the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), six scoping reviews on the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases in urban areas were conducted. Those reviews provided a clear picture of the available knowledge and highlighted knowledge gaps, as well as needs and opportunities for future research. Based on the research findings of the scoping reviews, a concept mapping exercise was undertaken to produce a list of priority research needs to be addressed. Methods: Members of the six research teams responsible for the "VEctor boRne DiseAses Scoping reviews" (VERDAS) consortium's scoping reviews met for 2 days with decision-makers from Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Pan-American Health Organization, and World Health Organization. A total of 11 researchers and seven decision-makers (from ministries of health, city and regional vector control departments, and vector control programs) completed the concept mapping, answering the question: "In view of the knowledge synthesis and your own expertise, what do we still need to know about vector-borne diseases and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban areas?" Participants rated each statement on two scales from 1 to 5, one relative to 'priority' and the other to 'policy relevance', and grouped statements into clusters based on their own individual criteria and expertise. Results: The final map consisted of 12 clusters. Participants considered those entitled "Equity", "Technology", and "Surveillance" to have the highest priority. The cluster considered the most important concerns equity issues, confirming that these issues are rarely addressed in research on vector-borne diseases. On the other hand, the "Population mobility" and "Collaboration" clusters were considered to be the lowest priority but remained identified by participants as research priorities. The average policy relevance scores for each of the 12 clusters were roughly the same as the priority scores for all clusters. Some issues were not addressed during the brain-storming. This is the case for governance and for access and quality of care. Conclusions: Based on this work, and adopting a participatory approach, the concept mapping exercise conducted collaboratively with researchers from these teams and high-level decision-makers identified research themes for which studies should be carried out as a priority.

Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Policy brief as a knowledge transfer tool: to “make a splash”, your policy brief must first be read », Gaceta Sanitaria (mars). DOI : 10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.02.003. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0213911118300360.

Résumé : Since 2010, the research teams that we work with have produced dozens of policy briefs (PB) with the purpose of informing the various stakeholders of the results of our studies and their usefulness regarding public health practices, decision-making and policy change. Because they are only aids to decision-making, “A policy brief is just a piece of paper, it doesn’t DO anything on its own”, preparing these PBs should always form part of a broader knowledge transfer process. Therefore, they often serve as discussion tools during deliberative workshops1 focusing on the manner in which the results could be incorporated into practices and public policies. Based on these experiences, we have developed a guide for preparing policy briefs, which we have used with researchers over and over again in our training workshops2. This training was offered in different formats lasting from three hours to two days. In this editorial, we use our different experiences to put forward a PB format intended for a non-scientiﬁc audience, to act as an inﬂuence on practices and policy-making.

Dagenais F., Lagrange S., Fillol A., Fête M., Ridde Valéry et Couillard K. (2018) Accès aux soins de santé pour les femmes enceintes et les tout-petits de familles migrantes, Observatoire des Tout-Petits. https://hal.science/hal-04102797.

Snapshot (source)

De Allegri Manuela, Degroote Stéphanie et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Evaluation of health financing reforms in sub-Saharan Africa » (communication orale), présenté à Final Review Workshop : AERC Collaborative Research Project on “Healthcare Financing in Africa, Port Louis, Mauritius.

De Allegri Manuela, Sieleunou I, Abiiro G A et Ridde Valery (2018) « How far is mixed methods research in the field of health policy and systems in Africa? A scoping review », Health Policy and Planning (janvier 19). DOI : 10.1093/heapol/czx182. http://academic.oup.com/heapol/advance-article/doi/10.1093/heapol/czx182/4818265.

Résumé : Both the academic and the policy community are calling for wider application of mixed methods research, suggesting that combined use of quantitative and qualitative methods is most suitable to assess and understand the complexities of health interventions. In spite of recent growth in mixed methods studies, limited efforts have been directed towards appraising and synthetizing to what extent and how mixed methods have been applied specifically to Health Policy and Systems Research (HPSR) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed at filling this gap in knowledge, by exploring the scope and quality of mixed methods research in the African context. We conducted a scoping review applying the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley and modified by Levac et al. to identify and extract data from relevant studies published between 1950 and 2013. We limited our search to peer-reviewed HPSR publications in English, which combined at least one qualitative and one quantitative method and focused on Africa. Among the 105 studies that were retained for data extraction, over 60% were published after 2010. Nearly 50% of all studies addressed topics relevant to Health Systems, while Health Policy and Health Outcomes studies accounted respectively for 40% and 10% of all publications. The quality of the application of mixed methods varied greatly across studies, with a relatively small proportion of studies stating clearly defined research questions and differentiating quantitative and qualitative elements, including sample sizes and analytical approaches. The methodological weaknesses observed could be linked to the paucity of specific training opportunities available to people interested in applying mixed methods to HPSR in LMICs as well as to the limitations on word limit, scope and peer-review processes at the journals levels. Increasing training opportunities and enhancing journal flexibility may result in more and better quality mixed methods publications.

de Loenzien Myriam (2018) « The price of success: Renewed challenges regarding HIV/AIDS in Viet Nam/ La rançon d’un succès : Les défis renouvelés du VIH/sida au Viêt Nam », GIS Asie monthly article, p. 1-2. http://www.gis-reseau-asie.org/monthly-articles/prevenir-lutter-contre-et-vivre-avec-le-vih-sida-au-viet-nam.

de Loenzien Myriam et Luu Bich-Ngoc (2018) « Risks and benefits of caesarean section versus vaginal delivery : women’s attitudes and experience in Hanoi » présenté à International workshop Quality Decision-Making for Birth to Reduce Unnecessary Caesarean Delivery in Viet Nam (Quali-Dec), Conférence franco-vietnamienne de gynécologie et d’obstétrique, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Debeaudrap Pierre, Bodeau-Livinec Florence, Pasquier Estelle, Germanaud David, Ndiang Suzie Tetang, Nlend Anne Njom, Ndongo Francis Ateba, Guemkam Georgette, Penda Ida Callixte, Warszawski Josiane, Koecher Diavolana, Faye Albert et Tejiokem Mathurin (2018) « Neurodevelopmental outcomes in HIV-infected and uninfected African children aged 4 to 9 years from the pediacam cohort: », AIDS (octobre), p. 1. DOI : 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002023. http://Insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00002030-900000000-97078.

Résumé : Objective: HIV infection is associated with cognitive impairments, but outcomes are poorly explored in children starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) early or in those exposed but uninfected. Design: Nested cross-sectional evaluation of the neurocognitive and behavioural outcomes of HIV-infected, HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) and HIV-unexposed (HUU) Cameroonian children at age 4-9 years prospectively followed. Methods: Cognitive development was assessed in 127 HIV-infected, 101 HEU, 110 HUU children using the KABC-II, neurologic dysfunction using the Touwen examination and behavioural difficulties using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Analyses were adjusted for children age, sex and primary language. Contextual factors were included in a second step to assess their effects on outcomes. Results: All HIV-infected children were treated before 12 months. There was a negative linear gradient in KABC-II scores from HUU children to HEU and HIV-infected children [gradient: -6.0 (-7.7; -4.3) for nonverbal index, NVI, and -8.8 (-10.7; -6.8) for mental processing index, MPI1. After adjusting for contextual factors, scores of HEU children were not significantly different from those of HUU children (all P > 0.1) and differences between HIV-uninfected and HUU children reduced [NVI: from -11.9 (-15.3; -8.5) to -3.4 (-6.8; -0.01), MPI: from -17.6 (-21.3; -13.8) to -5.5 (-9.3; -1.7)]. Compared with uninfected children, HIV-infected children had more neurological dysfunctions and higher SDQ scores (P=0.002). Conclusion: Despite early ART, perinatal-HIV infection is associated with poorer neurocognitive scores and increased behavioural difficulties during childhood. Contextual factors play an important role in this association, which emphasizes the need for early nutritional and developmental interventions targeting both HIV-affected infants and their relatives.

Degroote Stéphanie, Bermudez-Tamayo Clara et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Approach to identifying research gaps on vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban settings: scoping review protocol from the VERDAS consortium and reflections on the project’s implementation », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (1) (décembre). DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0479-3. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0479-3.

Résumé : Background: This paper presents the overall approach undertaken by the "VEctor boRne DiseAses Scoping reviews" (VERDAS) consortium in response to a call issued by the Vectors, Environment and Society unit of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases hosted by the World Health Organization. The aim of the project was to undertake a broad knowledge synthesis and identify knowledge gaps regarding the control and prevention of vector-borne diseases in urban settings. Methods: The consortium consists of 14 researchers, 13 research assistants, and one research coordinator from seven different institutions in Canada, Colombia, Brazil, France, Spain, and Burkina Faso. A six-step protocol was developed for the scoping reviews undertaken by the consortium, based on the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley and improved by Levac et al. In the first step, six topics were identified through an international eDelphi consultation. In the next four steps, the scoping reviews were conducted. The sixth step was the VERDAS workshop held in Colombia in March 2017. Discussion: In this article, we discuss several methodological issues encountered and share our reflections on this work. We believe this protocol provides a strong example of an exhaustive and rigorous process for performing broad knowledge synthesis for any given topic and should be considered for future research initiatives and donor agendas in multiple fields to highlight research needs scientifically.

Degroote Stéphanie, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Interventions for vector-borne diseases focused on housing and hygiene in urban areas: a scoping review », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (1) (décembre). DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0477-5. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0477-5.

Résumé : Background: Over half the world's human populations are currently at risk from vector-borne diseases (VBDs), and the heaviest burden is borne by the world's poorest people, communities, and countries. The aim of this study was to conduct a review on VBD interventions relevant to housing and hygiene (including sanitation and waste management) in urban areas. Main body: We conducted a scoping review, which involved systematically searching peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2000 and 2016 using five scientific databases and one database for grey literature. Different data extraction tools were used for data coding and extraction. We assessed the quality of each study using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool and extracted descriptive characteristics and data about implementation process and transferability from all studies using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication and ASTAIRE (a tool for analyzing the transferability of health promotion interventions) tools. We reviewed 44 studies. Overall, the studies were judged to be of high risk for bias. Our results suggest multifaceted interventions, particularly community-based interventions, have the potential to achieve wider and more sustained effects than do standard vertical single-component programs. The evaluations of multifaceted interventions tend to include integrated evaluations, using not only entomological indicators but also acceptability and sustainability indicators. Conclusions: This review highlighted the important need for higher quality research in VBDs and improved and standardized reporting of interventions. Significant research gaps were found regarding qualitative research and implementation research, and results highlighted the need for more interventions focus on sanitation and hygiene practices.

Delafield Rebecca, Pirkle Catherine M. et Dumont Alexandre (2018) « Predictors of uterine rupture in a large sample of women in Senegal and Mali: cross-sectional analysis of QUARITE trial data », BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18 (1) (janvier). DOI : 10.1186/s12884-018-2064-y. https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-018-2064-y.

Résumé : BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of uterine rupture in a large sample of sub-Saharan African women. Uterine rupture is rare in high-income countries, but it is more common in low-income settings where health systems are often under-resourced. However, understanding of risk factors contributing to uterine rupture in such settings is limited due to small sample sizes and research rarely considers system and individual-level factors concomitantly.MethodsCross-sectional data analysis from the pre-intervention period (Oct. 1, 2007- Oct. 1, 2008) of the QUARITE trial, a large-scale maternal mortality study. This research examines uterine rupture among 84,924 women who delivered in one of 46 referral hospitals in Mali and Senegal. A mixed-effects logistic regression model identified individual and geographical risk factors associated with uterine rupture, accounting for clustering by hospital.ResultsFive hundred sixty-nine incidences of uterine rupture (0.67% of sample) were recorded. Predictors of uterine rupture: grand multiparity defined as >5 live births (aOR=7.57, 95%CI; 5.19-11.03), prior cesarean (aOR=2.02, 95%CI; 1.61-2.54), resides outside hospital region (aOR=1.90, 95%CI: 1.28-2.81), no prenatal care visits (aOR=1.80, 95%CI; 1.44-2.25), and birth weight of >3600g (aOR=1.61, 95%CI; 1.30-1.98). Women who were referred and who had an obstructed labor had much higher odds of uterine rupture compared to those who experienced neither (aOR: 46.25, 95%CI; 32.90-65.02).ConclusionsThe results of this large study confirm that the referral system, particularly for women with obstructed labor and increasing parity, is a main determinant of uterine rupture in this context. Improving labor and delivery management at each level of the health system and communication between health care facilities should be a priority to reduce uterine rupture.

Texte intégral 587.4 kio (source)

Desjeux Dominique (2018) The Anthropological perspective of the world. The inductive method illustrted, Peter Lang, 374 p. ISBN : 978-2-8076-0931-0.

Résumé : This book present an inductive method in action based on thirty selected global qualitative field studies from 1969 to 2018

Mots-clés : Civilization, Modern, Ethnology, Methodology, Philosophy.

Desjeux Dominique (2018) L’empreinte anthropologique du monde, Peter Lang, 383 p. ISBN : 978-2-8076-0596-1 978-2-8076-0597-8 978-2-8076-0598-5 978-2-8076-0595-4. https://www.peterlang.com/view/product/83444.

Desjeux Dominique (2018) Innovating by observing (China), Vidéo. https://vimeo.com/457250512.

Résumé : How observation of changes in daily life of the Chinese society explains the process by which people are adopting new usages of water. It is also an example of business anthropology. This video was first presented for the launching of Ipsos "Ethnography Centre of Excellence" in France. The qualitative field study about water in China was financed by Danone Nutricia Research (Charlotte Sarrat). The field work was carried out by MA Jingjing, PhD, and Dominique Desjeux

Desjeux Dominique (2018) « Bronislaw Malinoski, Or The Elementary Material And Symboic Forms Of Production , Exchange And Consumptionj », in Canonical Authors In Consumption Theory, éd. par Soren Askegaard et Benoit Heilbrunn, Routledge, p. 79-85. ISBN : 978-1-138-64897-5.

Résumé : A chapter to understand the modernity of Malinowski who shows how production, exchange and consumption are three elements of the same world

Desjeux Dominique, Galateau Estelle Fleur et Barbier Carine (2018) « (Dé)penser la consommation et économiser l'énergie : une tension entre confort et ascèse. Le cas de la consommation de viande et des usages des TIC comme analyseur de la consommation d'énergie », in (Dé)penser la consommation. Peut-il y avoir une " bonne consommation " ?, EMS, p. 21-40. (Management et société). ISBN : 978-2-37687-126-2.

Desjeux Dominique et Jingjing Ma (2018) « The Enigma of Innovation », in Cultural Change from a Business Anthropology Perspective, éd. par Maryann McCabe et Elisabeth K. Briody, Lexington books, p. 165-185. ISBN : 978-1-4985-4451-1.

Desjeux Dominique et Ma Jing Jing (2018) « The Enigma of Innovation. Changing Practices of Nonalcoholic Beverage Consumption in China », in Cuutural Change From a Business Anthropology Perspective, Lexington Books, p. 165-185. ISBN : 978-1-4985-4451-1.

Résumé : An anthropological

Deville Céline, Escot Fabrice, Ridde Valéry et Touré Laurence (2018) « Les processus d’identification des plus pauvres à l’épreuve du terrain : une comparaison Bénin-Mali-Sénégal » (communication orale), présenté à Colloque APAD : Production et diffusion de mécanismes miracles dans l’industrie du développement, Roskilde University, Denmark. https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/226060/1/DEVILLE%20et%20al.%20Les%20processus%20d’identification%20des%20plus%20pauvres%20à%20l’épreuve%20du%20terrain.pdf.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Deville Céline, Hane Fatoumata, Ridde Valéry et Touré Laurence (2018) La Couverture universelle en santé au Sahel : la situation au Mali et au Sénégal en 2018, Working Papers du CEPED (40), Paris : CEPED, 38 p. http://www.ceped.org/wp.

Résumé : Dans le contexte international des Objectifs pour le développement durable, de plus en plus de pays se lancent dans des politiques visant à les aider à se diriger vers la couverture universelle en santé (CUS). Les chemins pour y parvenir sont évidemment très nombreux et de plus en plus de bailleurs de fonds soutiennent les pays dans leurs choix politiques spécifiques. De même, de plus en plus de recherches tentent de comprendre ces processus. C’est ainsi que profitant de deux programmes de recherches démarrant dans quelques pays du Sahel, nous avons décidé de réaliser un état des lieux de la CSU au Mali et au Sénégal. Ce document présente donc le contexte spécifique de ces deux pays, les politiques de santé mises en place depuis les années 1980 ainsi que la situation contemporaine concernant la CSU et les stratégies qu’ils entendent mettre en œuvre.

Deville et al. - 2018 - La Couverture universelle en santé au Sahel la s.pdf 944.2 kio

de Tayrac Renaud et Schantz Clémence (2018) « Lésions pelvipérinéales obstétricales : anatomie, physiologie, physiopathologie et situations particulières. RPC prévention et protection périnéale en obstétrique CNGOF », Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie, 46 (12) (décembre), p. 900-912. DOI : 10.1016/j.gofs.2018.10.031. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2468718918302861.

Résumé : Objectives. - To assess whether pelvic size and shape, spinal curvature, perinea] body length and genital hiatus size are associated with the incidence of childbirth pelvic floor trauma. Special situations, such as obesity, ethnicity and hyperlaxity, will also be studied. Methods. - A bibliographic research using Pubmed and Cochrane Library databases was conducted until May 2018. Publications in English and French were selected by initial reading of the abstracts. Randomized trials, meta-analyzes, case-control studies and large cohorts were studied in a privileged way. Results. - A pubic arch angle < 90 degrees (measured clinically) does not appear to increase the risk of OASIS (Level 3), but appears to be a risk factor for postnatal anal incontinence at short-term, but not at long-term (Level 3). Measurement of pelvic dimensions and the subpubic angle is not recommended to predict OASIS or to choose the mode of delivery for the purpose of protecting the perineum (Grade C). Prenatal measurement of both perineal body (Level 3) and genital hiatus (Level 2) does not predict the incidence of 2nd or 3rd degree OASIS. Therefore, the routine prenatal measurement of the length of the perineal body or the genital hiatus is not recommended for any objective related to perineal protection (Grade C). Levator avulsion, resulting in a widening of the genital hiatus, is potentially a source of long-term pelvic floor dysfunction. Biomechanical models suggest that performing a mediolateral episiotomy and applying the fingers to the posterior perineum at the time of expulsive phase may reduce pelvic floor trauma. Obese women have a longer perineal body (Level 3), and obesity does not seem to increase the risk of OASIS (Level 2). There is no difference between Asian and non-Asian women perineal body (Level 3). No studies have validated that the liberal practice of episiotomy in Asian women reduced the risk of OASIS. It is therefore not recommended to practice an episiotomy for simple ethnic reasons in Asian women (Grade C). Compared to white women, black women do not appear to have an increased risk of OASIS and even appear to have a decreased risk of perineal tears of all stages (Level 2). Ligament hyperlaxity seems to be associated with an increased risk of OASIS (Level 2). Conclusions. - Prenatal assessment of pelvis bone, spine curvature, perineal body and genital hiatus do not allow to predict the incidence of childbirth pelvic floor trauma. Obesity and ethnicity are not risk factors for OASIS. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Dia Hamidou (2018) « Soutenir le privé, c’est encourager une éducation à deux vitesses ». https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/11/senegal-soutenir-le-prive-c-est-encourager-une-education-a-deux-vitesses_5395818_3212.html.

Dia Hamidou (2018) « Dynamiques de construction de l’école dans un contexte libéral. Esquisse d’un art sénégalais des compromis provisoires », in L'État réhabilité en Afrique. Réinventer les politiques publiques à l’ère néo-libérale, Paris : Karthala, p. 47-63. ISBN : 978-2-8111-2504-2.

Dia Hamidou (2018) « Enseignement supérieur et emploi au Sénégal » (communication orale), présenté à Euroscience Open Forum 2018, Toulouse.

Dia Hamidou (2018) « Scolarisation des filles et inégalités au Sénégal », in Scolarisation des filles et inégalités au Sénégal, OIF, Paris : OIF, p. 103-106.

Dia Hamidou (2018) « Mobilités et insécurité à Dakar »Radio (Safina FM), Dakar. http://www.safinafm.com/.

Dia Hamidou (2018) « Les écoles privées sont-elles une alternative aux universités publiques surpeuplées ? »RFI (Radio france internationale). http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20181123-ecoles-privees-sont-elles-une-alternative-universites-publiques-surpeuplees.

Dia Hamidou (2018) « Dynamiques de construction de l'école dans un contexte libéral : esquisse d'un art sénégalais des compromis provisoires », p. 47. DOI : 10.3917/kart.grego.2018.01.0049. https://hal.science/hal-04105452.

Snapshot (source)

Dia Hamidou et Ngwe Luc (2018) « La circulación de los docentes e investigadores africanos: Controversias, prácticas y políticas », Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances, 12,4 (4), p. I. DOI : 10.3917/rac.041.0541. http://www.cairn.info/revue-anthropologie-des-connaissances-2018-4-page-I.htm.

Résumé : Este dossier busca llenar un vacío en el campo de los estudios sobre las movilidades académicas. En efecto, un interés constante por las migraciones de los estudiantes africanos hacia otras regiones del mundo se ha desarrollado desde el acceso a la soberanía internacional de la mayoría de los Estados de dicho continente. Estos trabajos han destacado el compromiso de los grupos representantes de una élite educada en la elaboración de políticas de emancipación económica, cultural y social con sus países de origen (Ndiaye, 1962; Dieng, 2011).

Dia Hamidou et Ngwe Luc (2018) « Les circulations des enseignants et chercheurs africains: Controverses, pratiques et politiques », Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances, 12 (4), p. 539. DOI : 10.3917/rac.041.0539. http://www.cairn.info/revue-anthropologie-des-connaissances-2018-4-page-539.htm.

Résumé : linkThis article is available in English on Cairn International 1Ce dossier s’attache à combler un vide dans le champ des études sur les mobilités académiques. En effet, un intérêt constant pour les migrations des étudiants africains vers d’autres régions du monde s’est développé depuis l’accès à la souveraineté internationale de la plupart des États du continent. Ces travaux ont mis en relief l’engagement de cette population qui représente une élite éduquée dans l’élaboration de politiques d’émancipation économique, culturelle et sociale des pays dont elle est originaire (Ndiaye, 1962 ; Dieng, 2011).

Dia Hamidou et Ngwe Luc, ss la dir. de (2018) Les circulations des enseignants et chercheurs africains: (Dossier), Vol., 12, 282 p. (Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances). http://www.cairn.info/revue-anthropologie-des-connaissances-2018-4-page-539.htm.

Dia Hamidou et Ngwe Luc (2018) « The movement of african teachers and researchers: Controversies, practices and policies », Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances, 12,4 (4), p. a. DOI : 10.3917/rac.041.0540. http://www.cairn.info/revue-anthropologie-des-connaissances-2018-4-page-a.htm.

Résumé : This report aims to fill a gap in studies undertaken on academic mobility. Indeed, continued interest in the migration of African students to other regions of the world has evolved since most of the states on the continent gained international sovereignty. This work has highlighted the commitment of an educated élite towards the elaboration of economic, cultural and social emancipation policies in their countries of origin (Ndiaye, 1962; Dieng, 2011). This research has also made it possible to show the dynamics of change within this distinct sector of youth who are always in search of further education overseas, notably by highlighting: the development of sociological, demographic and economic characteristics of the profiles of which it is composed; its contrasting trajectories; the plural investments that are revealed both in the home countries and those of study; the difficulties some may face in promoting their diplomas, qualifications or skills; and the relationships of inequality that are experienced in the spheres where their studies are pursued, often university institutions in major European cities (Niane, 1992; Guimont, 1997; Renaudat, 1998; Amougou, 1998).

Bernard-Maugiron Nathalie et Bras Jean-Philippe (2018) « Les standards constitutionnels dans les printemps arabes », in Vers des standards constitutionnels mondiaux ?, éd. par Mathieu Disant, Gregory Lewkowicz, et Pauline Türk, Bruxelles : Emile Bruylant, p. 165-193. (Penser le droit). ISBN : 978-2-8027-5444-2. https://www.larciergroup.com/fr/les-standards-constitutionnels-mondiaux-2017-9782802754442.html.

Résumé : Cet ouvrage examine l'hypothèse de l'émergence de standards constitutionnels mondiaux dans une perspective à la fois doctrinale, philosophique et théorique.

Domingos Simonella (2018) « "Hate radio" in Rwanda or How media/propaganda can impact individual’s behavior and determin participation in violence ». DOI : 10.13140/rg.2.2.33761.76643. http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.33761.76643.

Résumé : La présentation examine, à travers le génocide rwandais, le lien entre la propagande et le recours à la violence. La propagande semble avoir fonctionné en tant que mécanisme de coordination et était l'une des causes du génocide. Les résultats montrent également que la capacité d'accéder à des informations indépendantes peut atténuer les effets de la propagande. The presentation examines, through Rwandan genocide, the link between propaganda and the use of violence. Propaganda appears to have functioned as a coordination device and was part of the causal factors in the genocide. Results also show evidence that the ability to access independent information can mitigate the propaganda's effects.

Doua S.A., Chauvin E., Dangbet Z., Don-Donné G.P., Hessana A., Higazi A., Fougou H.K., Lemoalle Jacques, Magrin G., Mahamadou A., Mohammed K., Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine, Raimond C., Rangé C., Tafida A.A., Tukur A.L. et Zieba F.W. (2018) « Les indicateurs possibles : annexe 2 », in Crise et développement : la région du lac Tchad à l'épreuve de Boko Haram, AFD, p. 269–281. ISBN : 978-2-37902-004-9.

Mots-clés : CAMEROUN, NIGER, NIGERIA, TCHAD, TCHAD LAC.

Ducarme Guillaume, Pizzoferrato Anne Cecile, de Tayrac Renaud, Schantz Clémence, Thubert Thibault, Le Ray Camille, Riethmuller Didier, Verspyck Eric, Gachon Bertrand, Pierre Fabrice, Artzner F., Jacquetin Bernard et Fritel X. (2018) « Prévention et protection périnéale en obstétrique : Recommandations pour la Pratique Clinique du CNGOF (texte court) », Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie, 46 (12) (décembre), p. 893-899. DOI : 10.1016/j.gofs.2018.10.032. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2468718918302873.

Résumé : Introduction L’objectif de ces RPC était d’analyser l’ensemble des interventions possibles au cours de la grossesse et de l’accouchement permettant de prévenir les lésions obstétricales du sphincter anal (LOSA) et les symptômes périnéaux postnataux. Matériel et méthodes Ces recommandations ont été élaborées selon la méthode décrite dans le guide méthodologique de la HAS. Résultats En cas d’antécédent de maladie de Crohn, de LOSA, de mutilation sexuelle, ou de lésion péri-anale, un examen clinique prénatal du périnée est recommandé (Accord Professionnel). Juste après l’accouchement, il est recommandé d’examiner le périnée à la recherche d’une LOSA (Grade B) ; en cas de doute diagnostique, il est recommandé de demander un second avis (Grade C). En cas de LOSA, Il est recommandé de décrire de manière détaillée les lésions (avec leur degré) ainsi que leur réparation (Grade C). Le massage périnéal pendant la grossesse doit être encouragé chez les femmes souhaitant le pratiquer (Grade B). Aucune intervention avant le dégagement de la présentation n’a clairement démontré son efficacité pour réduire le risque de lésions périnéales. Il est recommandé de contrôler manuellement le dégagement de la présentation céphalique et de soutenir le périnée postérieur afin de diminuer le risque de LOSA (Grade C). Au cours d’un accouchement normal, la pratique d’une épisiotomie n’est pas recommandée pour réduire le risque de LOSA (Grade A). En cas d’accouchement instrumental, une épisiotomie peut être indiquée pour éviter une LOSA (Grade C). Lorsqu’une épisiotomie est réalisée, il est recommandé de choisir une incision médiolatérale (Grade B). Il est recommandé d’expliquer l’indication et de recueillir l’accord de la femme avant de pratiquer une épisiotomie. Il n’est pas recommandé de proposer une césarienne programmée en prévention primaire de lésions ou de dysfonctions périnéales (Grade B). Au cours de la grossesse et à nouveau en salle de travail, il est recommandé de s’intéresser aux attentes et d’informer les femmes sur les modalités de l’accouchement.

Duchesne Véronique (2018) « Savoirs et biodiversités : la médecine traditionnelle en Côte d'Ivoire » (communication orale), présenté à La transmission des savoirs, Congrès du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS), Paris, INALCO.

Duchesne Véronique (2018) « Contact direct avec l’Invisible », Totem (Musée d’ethnographie de Genève).

Duchesne Véronique (2018) « Corps féminins reproducteurs sous surveillance. Téléphonie mobile et assistance médicale à la procréation dans le contexte de familles africaines transnationales », in L'innovation en santé. Technologie, organisation, changement, par Claudie Haxaire, Baptiste Moutaud, et Cyril Farnarier, Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, p. 97-113.

Mots-clés : corps féminin, échographie, Familles africaines transnationales, procréation médicalement assistée, reproduction.

Duchesne Véronique, Kroa Ehoulé et Kouadio Yobouet (2018) « Clay-based medicines at the Hospital (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) [poster] » (communication orale), présenté à Régulations, marchés, santé. Interroger les enjeux actuels du médicament en Afrique, Ouidah, Bénin.

Dumoulin Kervran David, Kleiche-Dray Mina et Quet Mathieu (2018) « Going South. How STS could think science in and with the South? », Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society, 1 (1), p. 280-305. DOI : 10.1080/25729861.2018.1550186.

Résumé : Social studies of science (STS, science studies) have played an important role in the renewal of social sciences in the course of their institutionalization. However, especially in France, where the authors are working, they have paid only limited attention to the research on science done in the South. The diverse perspectives developed from/on the South would, if taken into account, broaden the discussion of knowledge, its places and circulation. In particular, we think that postcolonial approaches provide relevant tools for this reflection and that they give the means for a more mature globalization of STS - relying on a better integration of the Global South to the science studies landscape. Our proposal is developed as such: 1) understanding why science studies have shown little interest in the South until recently, 2) analysing the processes which have enabled the move of STS to the South, 3) mapping the challenges of the "creolization" of STS that mixes post-colonial approaches with science studies approaches.

Dussault Gilles, Codjia Laurence, Zurn Pascal et Ridde Valery (2018) « Investir dans les ressources humaines pour la santé en Afrique francophone : les apports du projet Muskoka », Santé Publique, 30 (S), p. 11-17. DOI : 10.3917/spub.180.0009. http://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2018-HS-page-9.htm.

Résumé : This introduction presents thearticles included in this special issue on "investing in human resources for health in French-speaking Africa". It starts by placing the human resources issue in the context of the pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. It then presents the Muskoka Project, launched by the French Government and implemented in collaboration with the World Health Organization and UNICEF, which supported studies on the quality of education of health workers and recruitment and retention issues in nine French-speaking African countries. The articles of this special issue are briefly presented together with the main lessons to be learned that can be useful for the design and implementation of interventions on the various topics concerned.

Eboko Fred (2018) « Le foot africain doit tout à ses joueurs.. et rien à ses dirigeants », Jeune Afrique, 3022, p. 18-19. https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/679875/politique/tribune-le-foot-africain-doit-tout-a-ses-joueurs-et-rien-a-ses-dirigeants/.

Eboko Fred et Awondo Patrick, ss la dir. de (2018) Cameroun, L'Etat stationnaire, Politique africaine, Karthala, Vol., 150, Paris, 221 p. (Politique africaine). ISBN : 978-2-8111-2570-7.

Résumé : Entre la guerre civile dans les deux régions anglophones du Cameroun et la menace terroriste de Boko Haram dans l’Extrême-Nord, la propagande, socle de la longévité du régime, autour de « la paix et la stabilité », fragiles mais réelles pendant des années, se fissure. Pour se maintenir, le régime avait mis en place une dérégulation morale, sociale et économique. Fondée sur la redistribution clientéliste et le contrôle des élites politiques, cet ethos s’est nourri d’un immobilisme ontologique. C’est l’Etat stationnaire dont ce dossier se saisit. Les nouvelles figures de l’opposition ont cependant mis à profit les réseaux sociaux et les projecteurs médiatiques braqués sur le pays. Se dessinent deux avenirs possibles : la congélation ou la renaissance. Les articles de ce dossier attestent tous d’une gouvernance centripète de la régulation des arènes politiques ou de l’action publique. Le Cameroun néanmoins entre dans une ère d’incertitudes et riche de leçons politiques.

Eboko Fred et Awondo Patrick (2018) « L’État stationnaire, entre chaos et renaissance », Politique africaine, 150 (2), p. 5-27. DOI : 10.3917/polaf.150.0005. http://www.cairn.info/revue-politique-africaine-2018-2-page-5.htm.

Résumé : Le présent dossier vise à aborder la question des dynamiques politiques camerounaises par le biais des lignes de fond et de fractures qui traversent ce pays depuis plusieurs décennies. La concordance entre les élections présidentielles d’octobre 2018 et la sortie de ce numéro commande de distinguer la situation structurelle et un moment d’historicité qui peut devenir ou pas un événement autour de cette échéance électorale. Ceci constitue une autre manière de convoquer la question de l’historicité dans la lignée de Bergson et Deleuze dont Jean-François Bayart s’est servi pour revenir sur cette distinction et nous permet d’insister sur la situation que ce dossier aborde et sur la question de l’événement qui en est une des illustrations, sans toutefois qu’il en soit le cœur

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2018

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