Publications des membres du Ceped

2013

Livre
Article de revue

  • Adjamagbo Agnès, Koné Pierrette Aguessy et Équipe ECAF (2013) « Situations relationnelles et gestion des grossesses non prévues à Dakar », Population, 68 (1), p. 67-96. DOI : 10.3917/popu.1301.0067.


  • Adjamagbo Agnès, Koné Pierrette Aguessy et The ECAF team (2013) « Influence of Relationship Situation on Responses to Unintended Pregnancy in Dakar », trad. par, Amy Jacob, Population (English Edition), 68 (1), p. 61-88. DOI : 10.3917/pope.1301.0061. http://www.cairn.info/revue-population-english-2013-1-page-61.htm.

  • Al Dahdah Marine et Quet Mathieu (2013) « Faussaires ou bienfaiteurs ? Le problème public des « faux » médicaments dans les médias », Texto ! Textes et Cultures, 13 (4) (novembre). http://www.revue-texto.net/index.php?id=3310.
  • Almeida Celia, Eboko Fred et Moatti Jean-Paul (2013) « Does Global Health Exist ? Health, Science and Politics in Global South », 12. (Face A Face. Regards sur la santé).
  • Armand Anne, Bisson-Vaivre Claude, André Bernard, Goyheneix Joël, Saget Pierre, Vibert Anne, Lhermet Philippe, Bargas Didier, Floreck Christian, Ravat Jean-Claude, Sultan Philippe et Taupin Alain (2013) « Agir contre le décrochage scolaire : alliance éducative et approche pédagogique repensée », p. 146.

  • Arsenault Catherine, Fournier Pierre, Philibert Aline, Sissoko Koman, Coulibaly Aliou, Tourigny Caroline, Traore Mamadou et Dumont Alexandre (2013) « Emergency obstetric care in Mali : catastrophic spending and its impoverishing effects on households », Bulletin - OMS, 91 (3), p. 207-216. DOI : 10.2471/blt.12.108969.
    Résumé : Objective To investigate the frequency of catastrophic expenditures for emergency obstetric care, explore its risk factors, and assess the effect of these expenditures on households in the Kayes region, Mali. Methods Data on 484 obstetric emergencies (242 deaths and 242 near-misses) were collected in 2008-2011. Catastrophic expenditure for emergency obstetric care was assessed at different thresholds and its associated factors were explored through logistic regression. A survey was subsequently administered in a nested sample of 56 households to determine how the catastrophic expenditure had affected them. Findings Despite the fee exemption policy for Caesareans and the maternity referral-system, designed to reduce the financial burden of emergency obstetric care, average expenses were 152 United States dollars (equivalent to 71 535 Communaute Financiere Africaine francs) and 20.7 to 53.5% of households incurred catastrophic expenditures. High expenditure for emergency obstetric care forced 44.6% of the households to reduce their food consumption and 23.2% were still indebted 10 months to two and a half years later. Living in remote rural areas was associated with the risk of catastrophic spending, which shows the referral system's inability to eliminate financial obstacles for remote households. Women who underwent Caesareans continued to incur catastrophic expenses, especially when prescribed drugs not included in the government-provided Caesarean kits. Conclusion The poor accessibility and affordability of emergency obstetric care has consequences beyond maternal deaths. Providing drugs free of charge and moving to a more sustainable, nationally-funded referral system would reduce catastrophic expenses for households during obstetric emergencies.
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  • Atlani-Duault Laetitia (2013) « ‘A small world’: ethnography of a natural disaster simulation in Lima, Peru », Social Anthropology, 21 (1), p. 54-56. DOI : 10.1111/1469-8676.12002. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1469-8676.12002.

  • Atlani-Duault Laetitia et al., (2013) « Behavioural Research in Epidemics », The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13, p. 367-368. DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70097-5.


  • Atlani-Duault Laëtitia, Dufoix Stéphane et Wieviorka Michel (2013) « La sociologie et le monde », Socio, 1 (mars 15), p. 154-171. DOI : 10.4000/socio.302. http://journals.openedition.org/socio/302.


  • Atlani-Duault Laëtitia et Vidal Laurent (2013) « Le moment de la santé globale: Formes, figures et agendas d'un miroir de l'aide internationale », Revue Tiers Monde, 215 (3), p. 7-16. DOI : 10.3917/rtm.215.0007. http://www.cairn.info/revue-tiers-monde-2013-3-page-7.htm.

  • Attané Isabelle, Quinlin Zhang, Shuzhuo Li, Guilmoto Christophe Z. et Xueyan Yang (2013) « Bachelorhood and Sexuality in a Context of Female Shortage: Evidence from a Survey in Rural Anhui, China », The China Quarterly, 215 (juillet 30), p. 703-726. DOI : 10.1017/S0305741013000702.
    Résumé : Traditionally, marriage is a near universality in China. However, in the coming decades, owing to the growing sex imbalance, millions of men will be unable to marry. As a consequence, bachelorhood is becoming a new demographic concern, particularly affecting men from the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups. In China's cultural context today, heterosexual marriage remains a prerequisite for family formation and, in rural society particularly, the legitimate setting for sexual activity. Under such circumstances, bachelorhood is likely to produce privations on various fronts, the consequences of which for both the individual and the community are still largely unknown. This article focuses on the opinions and sexual behaviour of bachelors, and highlights significant variations from those of married men. It is based on the findings of an exploratory survey conducted in 2008 in selected villages in a rural county in Anhui province, referred to here as JC county. The survey provides insights into the more general situation of rural men unable to marry in a context of female shortage, and indicates the conditions a growing number of Chinese men will face in the near future.
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  • Bajos Nathalie, Teixeira Maria, Adjamagbo Agnès, Ferrand Michèle, Guillaume Agnès et Équipe ECAF (2013) « Tensions normatives et rapport des femmes à la contraception dans 4 pays africains », Population, 68 (1), p. 17-40. DOI : 10.3917/popu.1301.0017.


  • Bajos Nathalie, Teixeira Maria, Adjamagbo Agnès, Ferrand Michèle, Guillaume Agnès, Rossier Clémentine et The ECAF team (2013) « Normative Tensions and Women's Contraceptive Attitudes and Practices in Four African Countries », trad. par, George, Population (English Edition), 68 (1), p. 15-36. DOI : 10.3917/pope.1301.0015. http://www.cairn.info/revue-population-english-2013-1-page-15.htm.

  • Bakass Fatima, Ferrand Michèle et Équipe ECAF (2013) « L'entrée en sexualité à Rabat: les nouveaux" arrangements" entre les sexes », Population, 1, p. 41-66. DOI : 10.3917/popu.1301.0041.


  • Bakass Fatima, Ferrand Michèle et The ECAF team (2013) « Sexual Debut in Rabat: New “Arrangements” between the Sexes », trad. par, Roger Depledge, Population (English Edition), 68 (1), p. 37-59. DOI : 10.3917/pope.1301.0037. http://www.cairn.info/revue-population-english-2013-1-page-37.htm.

  • Bernard-Maugiron Nathalie (2013) « Les réformes constitutionnelles dans les pays arabes en transition », Annuaire IEMed de la Méditerranée, p. 51-58. http://www.iemed.org/observatori-fr/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/iemed-2013/Bernard%20Maugiron%20reformes%20constitutionnelles%20pyas%20Arabes%20FR.pdf.

  • Bernard-Maugiron Nathalie (2013) « Constitutional Reforms in Arab Countries in Transition », IEMed Mediterranean Yearbook, 2013, p. 47-54. http://www.iemed.org/observatori/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/iemed-2013/Bernard%20Maugiron%20Costitutional%20Reforsm%20Arab%20Countries%20EN.pdf.
  • Bernard-Maugiron Nathalie et Dupret Baudouin (2013) « L’ordre public et le référent islamique. Usages d’un standard juridique en contexte européen et nord-africain », Les cahiers de la Justice, 3, p. 155-171.

  • Boulay Sébastien (2013) « ‘Une riposte, aussi belle soit-elle, n’efface pas une diatribe !’ La migration du retour au Sahara occidental au prisme de la poésie politique sahraouie », éd. par Catherine Mazauric et Alioune Sow, Etudes littéraires africaines, 36, p. 17-32. (Littératures et migrations transafricaines). DOI : 10.7202/1026332ar.

  • Boum Yap, Orikiriza Patrick, Rojas-Ponce G., Riera-Montes M., Atwine D., Nansumba Margaret, Bazira J., Tuyakira E., Debeaudrap Pierre, Bonnet Maryline et Page A. L. (2013) « Use of colorimetric culture methods for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates from sputum samples in resource-limited settings », J Clin Microbiol, 51 (7) (juillet), p. 2273-9. DOI : 10.1128/JCM.00749-13.
    Résumé : Despite recent advances, tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains imperfect in resource-limited settings due to its complexity and costs, poor sensitivity of available tests, or long times to reporting. We present a report on the use of colorimetric methods, based on the detection of mycobacterial growth using colorimetric indicators, for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum specimens. We evaluated the nitrate reductase assay (NRA), a modified NRA using para-nitrobenzoic acid (PNB) (NRAp), and the resazurin tube assay using PNB (RETAp) to differentiate tuberculous and nontuberculous mycobacteria. The performances were assessed at days 18 and 28 using mycobacterium growth indicator tube (MGIT) and Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium culture methods as the reference standards. We enrolled 690 adults with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis from a regional referral hospital in Uganda between March 2010 and June 2011. At day 18, the sensitivities and specificities were 84.6% and 90.0% for the NRA, 84.1% and 92.6% for the NRAp, and 71.2% and 99.3% for the RETAp, respectively. At day 28, the sensitivity of the RETAp increased to 82.6%. Among smear-negative patients with suspected TB, sensitivities at day 28 were 64.7% for the NRA, 61.3% for the NRAp, and 50% for the RETAp. Contamination rates were found to be 5.4% for the NRA and 6.7% for the RETAp, compared with 22.1% for LJ medium culture and 20.4% for MGIT culture. The median times to positivity were 10, 7, and 25 days for colorimetric methods, MGIT culture, and LJ medium culture,respectively. Whereas the low specificity of the NRA/NRAp precludes it from being used for TB diagnosis, the RETAp might provide an alternative to LJ medium culture to decrease the time to culture results in resource-poor settings.
    Mots-clés : Adult, Colorimetry/*methods, developing countries, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mycobacterium tuberculosis/growth & development/*isolation &, Nitrate Reductase/metabolism, Nitrobenzoates/metabolism, Oxazines/metabolism, purification/metabolism, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sputum/*microbiology, Time Factors, Tuberculosis/*diagnosis/microbiology, Uganda, Xanthenes/metabolism.
    Note Note
    1098-660x Boum, Yap 2nd Orikiriza, Patrick Rojas-Ponce, Gabriel Riera-Montes, Margarita Atwine, Daniel Nansumba, Margaret Bazira, Joel Tuyakira, Eleanor De Beaudrap, Pierre Bonnet, Maryline Page, Anne-Laure Comparative Study Evaluation Studies Journal Article United States J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Jul;51(7):2273-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00749-13. Epub 2013 May 8.
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  • Chort Isabelle et Dia Hamidou (2013) « L'argent des migrations: les finances individuelles sous l'objectif des sciences sociales », Autrepart, 67-68, p. 3-12.

  • Chort Isabelle et Dia Hamidou, ss la dir. de (2013) « L'argent des migrations », Autrepart, 67-68, 293 p. http://www.pressesdesciencespo.fr/fr/livre/?GCOI=27246100018820.


  • Collins Intira, Cairns John, Le Cœur Sophie, Pagdi Karin, Ngampiyasakul Chaiwat, Layangool Prapaisri, Borkird Thitiporn, Na-Rajsima Sathaporn, Wanchaitanawong Vanichaya, Jourdain Gonzague et Lallemant Marc (2013) « Five-Year Trends in Antiretroviral Usage and Drug Costs in HIV-Infected Children in Thailand », Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS), 64 (1), p. 95-102. DOI : 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318298a309. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23945253.

  • Condon Stéphanie et Pourette Dolorès (2013) « La place de l'espace de vie transatlantique dans les itinéraires des jeunes d'origine antillaise ou guyanaise », Migrations Société, 25 (147-148), p. 143-158. DOI : 10.3917/migra.147.0143.


  • Dandoy Arnaud et Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2013) « Humanitarian workers in peril? Deconstructing the myth of the new and growing threat to humanitarian workers », Global Crime, 14 (4), p. 341-358. DOI : 10.1080/17440572.2013.831345. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17440572.2013.831345.

  • Debeaudrap Pierre, Boulle C., Lewden C., Gabillard Delphine, Nacro B., Diagbouga S., Fassinou P., Hien Hervé, Laurent C. et Msellati Philippe (2013) « Morbidity after antiretroviral therapy initiation in HIV-1-infected children in West Africa: temporal trends and relation to CD4 count », Pediatr Infect Dis J, 32 (4) (avril), p. 354-60. DOI : 10.1097/INF.0b013e318278b222.
    Résumé : BACKGROUND: Although 90% of HIV-1-infected children live in sub-Saharan Africa, morbidity data after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) initiation in these settings are limited. The objective of this study was to document the incidence of AIDS-defining events and non-AIDS-defining diseases in African children receiving HAART. METHODS: Incidences rates (IRs) of AIDS-defining events and 10 other common diseases were estimated overall and by current CD4-strata (<15%, 15 - <25% and >/=25%) from 2 prospective cohorts of African children. RESULTS: One hundred eighty-eight children contributing to 355 children-years were included. The documented morbidity IRs per 100 children-years were upper respiratory infections, 100 (87-114); infectious diarrhea, 37 (31-44); World Health Organization (WHO) stage 2 events, 22.9 (18.2-28.1); and WHO stage 3/4 events, 12.3 (9.1-16.7). IRs of WHO stage 2 events, severe bacterial infections, infectious diarrhea and pneumonia decreased linearly across all CD4%-strata, whereas WHO stage 3/4 events and viral infections occurred mostly when CD4% <15%. Overall, IRs decreased during the first 2 years on HAART except for upper respiratory infection, mycosis and oral candidiasis. CONCLUSION: This incidence of AIDS- and non-AIDS-defining diseases declined substantially after HAART in 2 African cohorts, although estimates remained high compared with high-resource settings. Without renewed efforts to increase antiretroviral scale-up, children in developing countries will continue to have a high burden of infections.
    Mots-clés : *Viral Load, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*complications/*drug therapy/immunology, Adolescent, Africa/epidemiology, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*epidemiology, Anti-Retroviral Agents/*therapeutic use, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/*methods, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, HIV-1/*isolation & purification, Humans, INCIDENCE, Infant, Male.
    Note Note
    1532-0987 De Beaudrap, Pierre Boulle, Charlotte Lewden, Charlotte Gabillard, Delphine Nacro, Boubacar Diagbouga, Serge Fassinou, Patricia Hien, Herve Laurent, Christian Msellati, Philippe ANRS 12222 Morbidity/Mortality Study Group Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013 Apr;32(4):354-60. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318278b222.
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  • Debeaudrap Pierre, Thiam M., Diouf A., Toure-Kane C., Ngom-Gueye N. F., Vidal N., Mboup S., Ndoye I., Sow P. S. et Delaporte Eric (2013) « Risk of virological failure and drug resistance during first and second-line antiretroviral therapy in a 10-year cohort in Senegal: results from the ANRS 1215 cohort », J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 62 (4) (avril 1), p. 381-7. DOI : 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31827a2a7a.
    Résumé : BACKGROUND: In 1998, Senegal launched one of Africa's first antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs. Since then, the number of treated patients in Africa has substantially increased thanks to simplification in treatment management. Although good outcomes over the first years of ART have been observed in sub-Saharan Africa, little is known about the long-term (>5 years) risks of virological failure and drug resistance and about second-line treatment response. METHODS: Patients from the ANRS-1215 cohort in Senegal, started with either one nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or indinavir, a first-generation nonboosted protease inhibitor, followed for >6 months and having >1 viral load (VL) measurement were included. Virological failure was defined as 2 consecutive VL measurements >1000 copies/mL. RESULTS: Of the 366 patients included, 89% achieved a VL <500 copies/mL. The risk of virological failure at 12, 24, and 60 months was 5%, 16%, and 25%, being higher in younger patients (P = 0.05), those receiving a protease inhibitor-containing regimen (P = 0.05), and those with lower adherence (P = 0.03). The risk of resistance to any drug at 12, 24, and 60 months was 3%, 11%, and 18%. After virological failure, 60% of the patients were switched to second-line treatments. Although 81% of the patients achieved virological success, the risk of virological failure was 27% at 24 months, mostly in patients with multiple resistances. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort, virological outcomes for first-line treatments were good compared with those from high-resource settings. However, the rate of virological failure for second-line treatment was high, probably because of accumulation of resistances.
    Mots-clés : *Drug Resistance, Viral, *Viral Load, Adult, Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use, Cohort Studies, Female, HIV Infections/*drug therapy/virology, Humans, Male, SENEGAL.
    Note Note
    1944-7884 De Beaudrap, Pierre Thiam, Moussa Diouf, Assane Toure-Kane, Coumba Ngom-Gueye, Ndeye F Vidal, Nicole Mboup, Souleymane Ndoye, Ibrahim Sow, Papa S Delaporte, Eric ANRS 1215 Study Group Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Apr 1;62(4):381-7. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31827a2a7a.
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  • Debeaudrap Pierre, Turyakira Eleanor, White L. J., Nabasumba Carolyn, Tumwebaze Benon, Muehlenbachs A., Guerin P. J., Boum Y., McGready Rose et Piola Patrice (2013) « Impact of malaria during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes in a Ugandan prospective cohort with intensive malaria screening and prompt treatment », Malar J, 12 (avril 24), p. 139.
    Résumé : BACKGROUND: Malaria in pregnancy (MiP) is a major public health problem in endemic areas of sub-Saharan Africa and has important consequences on birth outcome. Because MiP is a complex phenomenon and malaria epidemiology is rapidly changing, additional evidence is still required to understand how best to control malaria. This study followed a prospective cohort of pregnant women who had access to intensive malaria screening and prompt treatment to identify factors associated with increased risk of MiP and to analyse how various characteristics of MiP affect delivery outcomes. METHODS: Between October 2006 and May 2009, 1,218 pregnant women were enrolled in a prospective cohort. After an initial assessment, they were screened weekly for malaria. At delivery, blood smears were obtained from the mother, placenta, cord and newborn. Multivariate analyses were performed to analyse the association between mothers' characteristics and malaria risk, as well as between MiP and birth outcome, length and weight at birth. This study is a secondary analysis of a trial registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00495508. RESULTS: Overall, 288/1,069 (27%) mothers had 345 peripheral malaria infections. The risk of peripheral malaria was higher in mothers who were younger, infected with HIV, had less education, lived in rural areas or reported no bed net use, whereas the risk of placental infection was associated with more frequent malaria infections and with infection during late pregnancy. The risk of pre-term delivery and of miscarriage was increased in mothers infected with HIV, living in rural areas and with MiP occurring within two weeks of delivery.In adjusted analysis, birth weight but not length was reduced in babies of mothers exposed to MiP (-60 g, 95%CI: -120 to 0 for at least one infection and -150 g, 95%CI: -280 to -20 for >1 infections). CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the timing, parasitaemia level and number of peripherally-detected malaria infections, but not the presence of fever, were associated with adverse birth outcomes. Hence, prompt malaria detection and treatment should be offered to pregnant women regardless of symptoms or other preventive measures used during pregnancy, and with increased focus on mothers living in remote areas.
    Mots-clés : *Pregnancy Outcome, Adult, Blood/parasitology, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Malaria/*diagnosis/drug therapy/*epidemiology/parasitology, Male, Parasite Load, pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*diagnosis/drug therapy/*epidemiology, Premature Birth/*epidemiology, Prospective Studies, RISK FACTORS, Uganda/epidemiology, Young Adult, ⛔ No DOI found.
    Note Note
    1475-2875 De Beaudrap, Pierre Turyakira, Eleanor White, Lisa J Nabasumba, Carolyn Tumwebaze, Benon Muehlenbachs, Atis Guerin, Philippe J Boum, Yap McGready, Rose Piola, Patrice 089275/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Malar J. 2013 Apr 24;12:139. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-139.
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  • Desgrées du Loû Annabel et Spire Bruno (2013) « Des études essentielles pour adapter la prévention et la prise en charge des populations clés (éditorial). », Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire, 39-40 (novembre 26), p. 494-495. http://www.invs.sante.fr/beh/2013/39-40/2013_39-40_0.html.

  • Dia Hamidou (2013) « Le migrazioni internazionali senegalesi sfide scientifiche e prospettive politiche », Afriche e Orienti, 7, p. 67-81. http://www.aiepeditore.net/default.asp?cmd=getProd&cmdID=1543&idC=8&idA=8.

  • Dia Hamidou (2013) « From Field to Concept: the Example of Senegalese Multisited Villages », Journal of Intercultural Studies, 34 (5), p. 569-583. DOI : 10.1080/07256868.2013.827829.

  • Dumont Alexandre et Bouvier-Colle M. H. (2013) « Care assessment's difficult relation with maternal mortality », Lancet, 381 (9879), p. 1695-1696. DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60983-6.

  • Dumont Alexandre, Fournier Pierre, Abrahamowicz Michal, Traoré Mamadou, Haddad Slim et Fraser William D. (2013) « Quality of care, risk management, and technology in obstetrics to reduce hospital-based maternal mortality in Senegal and Mali (QUARITE) : a cluster-randomised trial », The Lancet, 382 (9887), p. 146-157. DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60593-0.
    Mots-clés : ACCES AUX SOINS, ANALYSE DE REGRESSION, ETUDE COMPARATIVE, femme, GROSSESSE, HOPITAL, INFRASTRUCTURE SANITAIRE, MORTALITE, MORTALITE MATERNELLE, NAISSANCE, OBSTETRIQUE, PERSONNEL DE SANTE, POLITIQUE DE SANTE, PROTECTION MATERNELLE ET INFANTILE, QUALITE, QUALITE DES SOINS, SANTE DE LA REPRODUCTION, SERVICE DE MATERNITE, SYSTEME DE SANTE, URGENCE.
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  • Eboko Fred et Awondo Patrick (2013) « Homo-mobilités, du Cameroun vers la France », Africultures, 6 (96), p. 188-203. DOI : 10.3917/afcul.096.0188.


  • Équipe ECAF (2013) « Sexuality, Contraception, Unplanned Pregnancies and Abortion in West Africa and Morocco: The ECAF Survey », Population (English Edition), 68 (1), p. 7-14. DOI : 10.3917/pope.1301.0007. http://www.cairn.info/revue-population-english-2013-1-page-7.htm.


  • Équipe ECAF (2013) « Sexualité, contraception, grossesses non prévues et recours à l'avortement en Afrique de l'Ouest et au Maroc : l'enquête ECAF », Population, 68 (1), p. 7-15. DOI : 10.3917/popu.1301.0007. http://www.cairn.info/revue-population-2013-1-page-7.htm.

  • Faye Adama, Fournier Pierre, Diop Idrissa, Philibert Aline, Morestin Florence et Dumont Alexandre (2013) « Developing a tool to measure satisfaction among health professionals in sub-Saharan Africa », Human Resources for Health, 11. DOI : 10.1186/1478-4491-11-30.
    Résumé : Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, lack of motivation and job dissatisfaction have been cited as causes of poor healthcare quality and outcomes. Measurement of health workers' satisfaction adapted to sub-Saharan African working conditions and cultures is a challenge. The objective of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure satisfaction among health professionals in the sub-Saharan African context. Methods: A survey was conducted in Senegal and Mali in 2011 among 962 care providers (doctors, midwives, nurses and technicians) practicing in 46 hospitals (capital, regional and district). The participation rate was very high: 97% (937/962). After exploratory factor analysis (EFA), construct validity was assessed through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The discriminant validity of our subscales was evaluated by comparing the average variance extracted (AVE) for each of the constructs with the squared interconstruct correlation (SIC), and finally for criterion validity, each subscale was tested with two hypotheses. Two dimensions of reliability were assessed: internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha subscales and stability over time using a test-retest process. Results: Eight dimensions of satisfaction encompassing 24 items were identified and validated using a process that combined psychometric analyses and expert opinions: continuing education, salary and benefits, management style, tasks, work environment, workload, moral satisfaction and job stability. All eight dimensions demonstrated significant discriminant validity. The final model showed good performance, with a root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) of 0.0508 (90% CI: 0.0448 to 0.0569) and a comparative fit index (CFI) of 0.9415. The concurrent criterion validity of the eight dimensions was good. Reliability was assessed based on internal consistency, which was good for all dimensions but one (moral satisfaction < 0.70). Test-retest showed satisfactory temporal stability (intra class coefficient range: 0.60 to 0.91). Conclusions: Job satisfaction is a complex construct; this study provides a multidimensional instrument whose content, construct and criterion validities were verified to ensure its suitability for the sub-Saharan African context. When using these subscales in further studies, the variability of the reliability of the subscales should be taken in to account for calculating the sample sizes. The instrument will be useful in evaluative studies which will help guide interventions aimed at improving both the quality of care and its effectiveness.
    Mots-clés : Health workers, Job satisfaction, Measurement, sub-Saharan Africa.
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  • Gérard Etienne (2013) « Dynamiques de formation internationale et production d’élites académiques au Mexique », Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances, 7 (1), p. 317-344. DOI : 10.3917/rac.018.0317.
    Mots-clés : aires scientifiques disciplinaires, élites scientifiques, hiérarchies, MEXIQUE, pôles de mobilité et de formation, pôles de savoirs, Système national de recherche (SNI).
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  • Gérard Etienne et Cornu Jean-François (2013) « Dynamiques de mobilité étudiante Sud-Nord : une approche par les pôles internationaux de formation de l’“élite” scientifique mexicaine », Cahiers québecois de démographie, 42 (2), p. 241-272. DOI : 10.7202/1020609ar.
    Résumé : Cet article aborde la question des dynamiques de mobilité étudiante Sud-Nord en s’appuyant sur les trajectoires de formation de l’élite scientifique mexicaine du Système national des chercheurs (SNI), des années 1970 à 2000. Il explore les pôles étrangers de formation vers lesquels se sont dirigés les actuels chercheurs de ce système, les variations disciplinaires et temporelles de ces pôles, ainsi que les transformations caractéristiques de leur hiérarchie dans l’espace international de la formation. Il montre ainsi que la circulation des étudiants est très largement conditionnée par le degré d’attraction et de spécialisation des différents pôles internationaux de formation. L’analyse se concentre enfin sur l’hypothèse que les dynamiques de mobilité étudiantes sont le produit conjoint de la division internationale du marché de la formation, de réseaux scientifiques et de « chaînes de savoirs » entre communautés scientifiques et institutions de formation mexicaines et étrangères et enfin d’un processus de légitimation, au Mexique et à l’étranger, des savoirs et pôles de formation.
    Mots-clés : Mexique - Elites scientifiques - Trajectoires de formation - Circulation - Pôles de formation -Marché international de la formation.
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  • Gonzague Jourdain, Le Cœur Sophie, Ngo-Giang-Huong Nicole, Traisaithit Patrinee, Cressey Tim R., Fregonese Federica, Leurent Baptiste, Collins Intira, Jeannie Techapornroong Malee, Banchongkit Sukit, Buranabanjasatean Sudanee, Halue Guttiga et Nilmanat Ampaipith (2013) « Switching HIV Treatment in Adults Based on CD4 Count Versus Viral Load Monitoring: A randomized, Non-Inferiority Trial in Thailand », PLoS Medicine, 10 (8). DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001494.

  • Guidi Pierre (2013) « Wolaita Memories of Gärmame Neway Governorship (1958-1959) : Radical Reforms and Political Consciousness », Northeast African Studies, 13 (2) (octobre), p. 1-24. http://msupress.org/journals/issue/?id=50-21D-5D0.

  • Guidi Pierre et Vezzadini Elena (2013) « Contested Memories, Subalternity, and the State in Colonial and Postcolonial Histories of Northeast Africa », Northeast African Studies, 13 (2) (octobre), p. I-V. http://msupress.org/journals/issue/?id=50-21D-5D0.

  • Guilmoto Christophe Z. et Rajan S. Irudaya (2013) « Fertility at the District Level in India. Lessons from the 2011 Census », Economic and Political Weekly, 48 (23) (juin 8), p. 59-70. http://www.epw.in/special-articles/fertility-district-level-india.html.
    Résumé : This paper describes the methodology for estimating recent fertility levels at the district level in India based on the 2011 Census figures. Due to the absence of reliable vital statistics for Indian districts, fertility levels are assessed using a set of indirect methods. Using mortality estimates and the child population aged 0-6 years to estimate the number of births during the seven years preceding the census, figures for crude birth rates and fertility rates are derived for all Indian districts. The results are compared with those derived from the 2001 Census. Our analysis points, in particular, to the significant population overcount in Jammu and Kashmir during the 2011 Census and the continuous but extremely slow process of fertility decline in India.
    Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.
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  • Hernandez-Garcia Yoscelina, Kleiche-Dray Mina et Russell Jane Margaret (2013) « Enfoques metodológicos para identificar y caracterizar la investigación mexicana en química en bases de datos bibliográficas », Investigación Bibliotecológica, 27, p. 35-66. DOI : 10.1016/S0187-358X(13)72530-9.
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