Références bibliographiques

Guidi Pierre (2012) « Les enfants du Wolaita n'apprendront pas en Wogagoda : enjeux politiques et linguistiques d'un conflit scolaire en Éthiopie, 1999-2000 », Cahiers de la recherche sur l'éducation et les savoirs, 11, p. 129-148. http://cres.revues.org/2263.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Guilmoto Christophe Z. (2012) « Skewed Sex Ratios at Birth and Future Marriage Squeeze in China and India, 2005–2100 », Demography, 49 (1) (février), p. 77-100. DOI : 10.1007/s13524-011-0083-7. http://www.springerlink.com/content/98h134228387130p/abstract/.

Résumé : I examine the potential impact of the anticipated future marriage squeeze on nuptiality patterns in China and India during the twenty-first century. I use population projections from 2005 to 2100 based on three different scenarios for the sex ratio at birth (SRB). To counteract the limitations of cross-sectional methods commonly used to assess the severity of marriage squeezes, I use a two-sex cohort-based procedure to simulate marriage patterns over the twenty-first century based on the female dominance model. I also examine two more-flexible marriage functions to illustrate the potential impact of changes in marriage schedules as a response to the marriage squeeze. Longitudinal indicators of marriage squeeze indicate that the number of prospective grooms in both countries will exceed that of prospective brides by more 50% for three decades in the most favorable scenario. Rates of male bachelorhood will not peak before 2050, and the squeeze conditions will be felt several decades thereafter, even among cohorts unaffected by adverse SRB. If the SRB is allowed to return to normalcy by 2020, the proportion of men unmarried at age 50 is expected to rise to 15% in China by 2055 and to 10% in India by 2065. India suffers from the additional impact of a delayed fertility transition on its age structures.

Mots-clés : China, Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, India, Marriage simulation, Marriage squeeze, sex ratio at birth.

Guilmoto Christophe Z. (2012) « Son Preference, Sex Selection, and Kinship in Vietnam », Population and Development Review, 38 (1) (mars), p. 31-54. DOI : 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00471.x. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00471.x/abstract.

Résumé : This article examines the recent rise in the sex ratio at birth in Vietnam and relates its emergence to kinship systems and ethnic composition using 2009 census micro-data. Presentation of the main socioeconomic and ethnic differentials in birth masculinity is followed by a review of the three intermediate factors leading to increases in the sex ratio at birth: prenatal technology, declining fertility, and gender bias. An indirect measurement of fertility behavior is used to demonstrate the close association between levels of the sex ratio at birth and the intensity of son preference. Data on household composition indicate that Vietnam is characterized by the co-existence of kinship patterns typical of East and Southeast Asia. Son preference in Vietnam is found to be related to the prevalence of more traditional patrilineal systems. The article concludes by considering the implications of the cultural dimensions of prenatal sex selection for policy responses and for the likely future change in the sex ratio at birth.

Hadj Laure, Lagadec Gaël, Lavigne Gérard et Ris Catherine (2012) « Vingt années de politique de rééquilibrage en Nouvelle-Calédonie: Démocratisation de l’école mais persistance des inégalités ethniques », Formation Emploi, n°120, p. 101-125. DOI : 10.4000/formationemploi.3855.

Henaff Nolwen et Lange Marie-France (2012) « Các mối quan hệ giữa giáo dục và đói nghèo. Lý thuyết và ảnh hưởng đến các chính sách giáo dục », Xã hội học (Sociology), 118 (2), p. 111-119.

Mots-clés : Education, PAUVRETE, ⛔ No DOI found.

Khattali Hatem et Gammoudi Taoufik (2012) « Étude de la filière des plantes aromatiques et médicinales et perspectives de développement dans le Sud Est tunisien », Revue des Régions Arides (Tunisie), 28 (2 (numéro spécial), p. 297-308. http://www.oss-online.org/pdf/Colloque_LOTH_2012.pdf.

Résumé : Actuellement les plantes aromatiques et médicinales (PAM) en Tunisie connaissent un intérêt grandissant compte tenu de leur importance économique, sociale, médicale et écologique. Le présent travail a pour objectif d’étudier et d’analyser le marché des plantes aromatiques et médicinales et les perspectives de son développement. Le marché des PAM est encore fragile et il est resté à l’état traditionnel. Les stratégies relatives à la commercialisation des PAM n’ont pas été développées pour mieux valoriser cette activité. Notre travail a pu confirmer que le développement du marché de PAM peut jouer un rôle prépondérant au niveau de l’amélioration des ressources de revenu et la création de nouvelles perspectives d'emploi.

Mots-clés : commercialisation, développement, filière, marché, plantes aromatiques et médicinales, Sud-Est de la Tunisie, ⛔ No DOI found.

Larzillière Pénélope (2012) « Political Commitment under an Authoritarian Regime: Professional Associations and Islamist Movement as Alternative Arenas in Jordan », International Journal for Conflict and Violence, 6 (1), p. 11-25. http://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/186/pdf_47.

Résumé : How does political commitment develop when actors are confronted with authoritarian processes? Under a liberal authoritarian regime, even the creation of democraticinstitutions may mean authoritarian stabilization (contradicting classical transition theories) rather than open an arena for political protest. However, alternativecontentious arenas may appear, where resourceful organizations can be partially transformed into a basis for protest with challenging frames of reference. In the Jordaniancase, the professional associations (in contravention of corporatism theory) and the Islamist social movement have thus gained oppositional capacity. However,apart from repression, their own economic and social roles, and their integration in the regime frame and limit the kind of political commitment they can lead. Ambivalencearises between challenging and integrated positions and when alternative arenas become so integrated in the regime that they lose their contentious role, radicalizationprocesses appear. Both cases underline the versatility of political arenas and their relational characteristics. These political arenas are also the places wherealternative ideologies are produced. At that level, the Islamist movement has a very specific position as a hegemonic ideological producer with no hegemonic powerand position. The case thus supports an analytical separation between power position and ideology and confirms the need for less state-centred definition of ideology.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Lelièvre Eva et Le Cœur Sophie (2012) « Intergenerational relationships within families of HIV-infected adults under antiretroviral treatment in Northern Thailand. », Ageing and Society, 32 (4), p. 561-585. DOI : 10.1017/S0144686X11000389.

Lewandowski Sophie (2012) « Les savoirs locaux face aux écoles burkinabé. Négation, instrumentalisation, renforcement », L'Homme, 201, p. 85-106. DOI : 10.4000/lhomme.22953.

M'henni Hatem et Arvanitis Rigas (2012) « La résilience des systèmes d’innovation en période de transition : la Tunisie après le 14 Janvier 2011 », Revue Tiers Monde, 2012-octobre-décembre, p. 57-81. DOI : 10.3917/rtm.212.0057.

Mots-clés : PAYS ARABES, Tunisie.

Note

The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:<br/>Label: Article revue arbitrée<br/>

Memmi Sarah (2012) « Sex selection in the Palestinian society: a pilot study », The Lancet, 380 (octobre 1), p. S41. DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60217-2. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2813%2960217-2/abstract.

Nossik Sandra (2012) « Compte-rendu de l’ouvrage : Bronckart J.-P. & Bota C., 2011, Bakhtine démasqué, Histoire d’un menteur, d’une escroquerie et d’un délire collectif, Genève, Droz, 629 p. », Semen, 33, p. 209-217. DOI : 10.4000/semen.9537. http://semen.revues.org/9537.

Olavarrieta Claudia Díaz, Garcia Sandra G, Arangure Angélica, Cravioto Vanessa, Villalobos Aremis, AbiSamra Roula, Rochat Roger et Becker Davida (2012) « Women's experiences of and perspectives on abortion at public facilities in Mexico City three years following decriminalization », International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 118 (S1).

Mots-clés : 🔍No DOI found, ⛔ No DOI found.

Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2012) « Kelly Greenhill, Weapons of Mass Migration: Forced Displacement, Coercion, and Foreign Policy, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 2010, 342 p. (Note de lecture) », Revue européenne des migrations internationales, 28 (2), p. 173-174. DOI : 10.4000/remi.5859. http://remi.revues.org/5859.

Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2012) « Maritime piracy in Nigeria : old wine in new bottles », Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 35 (7-8), p. 531-541. DOI : 10.1080/1057610X.2012.684651.

Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2012) « Les compagnies pétrolières à l’épreuve du développement : le cas du delta du Niger (Nigeria) », Autrepart, 60, p. 113-127.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2012) « Humanitarian action in developing countries: Who evaluates who? », Evaluation and Program Planning, 35 (1), p. 154-160. DOI : 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2010.11.005. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149718910000923.

Résumé : Humanitarian NGOs and intergovernmental organisations are usually assessed by their funders, not their beneficiaries. In most cases, their evaluation relies on interviews with “professionals”, neglects field surveys, does not use opinion polls and seldom tries to assess the socioeconomic impact of relief. Moreover, it is commissioned by stakeholders at the risk of being judge and party. Such a system brings several conflicts of interest: (1) it needs to be approved by those who are evaluated and so does not deal with “bad eggs” that refuse to be investigated; (2) it produces biased analysis, does not name names and passes over fundamental issues; (3) it is very formal and technocratic, if not meaningless; (4) it does not help to learn from past mistakes. Hence this article proposes a framework to develop third party evaluations. It is suggested that, to be really independent, evaluation should neither be paid or commissioned by stakeholders, i.e. NGOs and institutional funders. To facilitate learning, its methodology and its results must also be available to the general public. To be accepted by those who are evaluated, finally, it should highlight the difficulties, explain the political context, acknowledge its subjectivity, recognize its limits, focus on processes more than results and develop qualitative analysis out of quantitative indicators.

Mots-clés : Conflicts of interest, developing countries, Emergencies, EVALUATION, Humanitarian aid.

Pirkle C. M., Dumont Alexandre, Traore M. et Zunzunegui M. V. (2012) « Validity and reliability of criterion based clinical audit to assess obstetrical quality of care in West Africa », Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12. DOI : 10.1186/1471-2393-12-118.

Résumé : Background: In Mali and Senegal, over 1% of women die giving birth in hospital. At some hospitals, over a third of infants are stillborn. Many deaths are due to substandard medical practices. Criterion-based clinical audits (CBCA) are increasingly used to measure and improve obstetrical care in resource-limited settings, but their measurement properties have not been formally evaluated. In 2011, we published a systematic review of obstetrical CBCA highlighting insufficient considerations of validity and reliability. The objective of this study is to develop an obstetrical CBCA adapted to the West African context and assess its reliability and validity. This work was conducted as a sub-study within a cluster randomized trial known as QUARITE. Methods: Criteria were selected based on extensive literature review and expert opinion. Early 2010, two auditors applied the CBCA to identical samples at 8 sites in Mali and Senegal (n = 185) to evaluate inter-rater reliability. In 2010-11, we conducted CBCA at 32 hospitals to assess construct validity (n = 633 patients). We correlated hospital characteristics (resource availability, facility perinatal and maternal mortality) with mean hospital CBCA scores. We used generalized estimating equations to assess whether patient CBCA scores were associated with perinatal mortality. Results: Results demonstrate substantial (ICC = 0.67, 95% CI 0.54; 0.76) to elevated inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.84, 95% CI 0.77; 0.89) in Senegal and Mali, respectively. Resource availability positively correlated with mean hospital CBCA scores and maternal and perinatal mortality were inversely correlated with hospital CBCA scores. Poor CBCA scores, adjusted for hospital and patient characteristics, were significantly associated with perinatal mortality (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.01-3.34). Conclusion: Our CBCA has substantial inter-rater reliability and there is compelling evidence of its validity as the tool performs according to theory.

Mots-clés : Criterion-based clinical audit, quality of care, Questionnaire development, reliability, resource-limited settings, Validity.

Pirkle C. M., Dumont Alexandre et Zunzunegui M. V. (2012) « Medical recordkeeping, essential but overlooked aspect of quality of care in resource-limited settings », International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 24 (6), p. 564-567. DOI : 10.1093/intqhc/mzs034.

Résumé : Medical recordkeeping is essential to assuring quality health care. Records aid in the medical management of patients while serving epidemiological purposes. Medical recordkeeping is often inadequate in resource-limited settings, which threatens the quality of health care. In this study, by way of example, we make the case for increased attention to medical recordkeeping by illustrating how poor charting and archiving can threaten the quality of care. We make suggestions to improve the adequacy of medical recordkeeping by emphasizing recent technological innovations applied to resource-limited settings and the need to instil a culture of recordkeeping.

Mots-clés : hospital care, medical recordkeeping, Quality improvement, resource-limited settings.

Pourette Dolorès (2012) « Améliorer la prise en charge des patients migrants porteurs d'une hépatite B », La Santé de l'Homme, 422, p. 47-49.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Pourette Dolorès (2012) « Les femmes haïtiennes vivant avec le VIH en Guadeloupe: la grossesse entre enjeux médicaux, bénéfices sociaux et vulnérabilité administrative. Une étude qualitative », Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique, 105 (février), p. 143-149. DOI : 10.1007/s13149-012-0214-4. http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s13149-012-0214-4.

Prigent Steven (2012) « « L’importation d’un ‘sentiment de l’enfance’ libéral et démocratique à Thnaot Chum » », Aséanie, 30, p. 75-101. DOI : 10.3406/asean.2012.2252.

Quet Mathieu (2012) « Critiquer les sciences et la médecine dans un pays non hégémonique. People's science et people's health en Inde », Revue d'Anthropologie des Connaissances, 3, p. 25-47. DOI : 10.3917/rac.017.0025.

Quet Mathieu (2012) « La politique, c’est l’expérimentation. Disséminations de l’imaginaire scientifique et mutations de l’espace public », Hermès, 63, p. 215-220. DOI : 10.4267/2042/48347.

Quet Mathieu (2012) « La critique des technologies émergentes face à la communication promettante. Contestations autour des nanotechnologies », Réseaux, p. 271-302. DOI : 10.3917/res.173.0271.

Renaud Pascal (2012) « El Google car te vigila: Gobernabilidad técnica y democracia », Revista Relaciones. Estudio de historia y sociedad, 33 (130), p. 177-186. DOI : 10.24901/rehs.v33i130.511. http://www.colmich.edu.mx/files/relaciones/130/pdf/09PascalRenaud.pdf.

Mots-clés : gobernanza de Internet.

Rouleau Dominique, Fournier Pierre, Philibert Aline, Mbengue Betty et Dumont Alexandre (2012) « The effects of midwives' job satisfaction on burnout, intention to quit and turnover : a longitudinal study in Senegal », Human Resources for Health, 10. DOI : 10.1186/1478-4491-10-9.

Résumé : Background: Despite working in a challenging environment plagued by persistent personnel shortages, public sector midwives in Senegal play a key role in tackling maternal mortality. A better understanding of how they are experiencing their work and how it is affecting them is needed in order to better address their needs and incite them to remain in their posts. This study aims to explore their job satisfaction and its effects on their burnout, intention to quit and professional mobility. Methods: A cohort of 226 midwives from 22 hospitals across Senegal participated in this longitudinal study. Their job satisfaction was measured from December 2007 to February 2008 using a multifaceted instrument developed in West Africa. Three expected effects were measured two years later: burnout, intention to quit and turnover. Descriptive statistics were reported for the midwives who stayed and left their posts during the study period. A series of multiple regressions investigated the correlations between the nine facets of job satisfaction and each effect variable, while controlling for individual and institutional characteristics. Results: Despite nearly two thirds (58.9%) of midwives reporting the intention to quit within a year (mainly to pursue new professional training), only 9% annual turnover was found in the study (41/226 over 2 years). Departures were largely voluntary (92%) and entirely domestic. Overall the midwives reported themselves moderately satisfied; least contented with their "remuneration" and "work environment" and most satisfied with the "morale" and "job security" facets of their work. On the three dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, very high levels of emotional exhaustion (80.0%) and depersonalization (57.8%) were reported, while levels of diminished personal accomplishment were low (12.4%). Burnout was identified in more than half of the sample (55%). Experiencing emotional exhaustion was inversely associated with "remuneration" and "task" satisfaction, actively job searching was associated with being dissatisfied with job "security" and voluntary quitting was associated with dissatisfaction with "continuing education". Conclusions: This study found that although midwives seem to be experiencing burnout and unhappiness with their working conditions, they retain a strong sense of confidence and accomplishment in their work. It also suggests that strategies to retain them in their positions and in the profession should emphasize continuing education.

Ruiz de Elvira Laura (2012) « Les catégories à l’épreuve des « associations réelles » : Ni tout à fait « laïques » et développementalistes, ni tout à fait confessionnelles et de bienfaisance. Etude de cas de l’association Terre des Hommes Syrie », A Contrario, 18, p. 79-96. DOI : 10.3917/aco.122.0079. http://www.cairn.info/revue-a-contrario-2012-2-page-79.htm.

Singh Susheela, García Sandra G., Guillaume Agnès, Okonofua Friday et Prata Ndola (2012) « The health, social, and economic consequences of unsafe abortion: Papers presented at an IUSSP Seminar, Mexico, 2010 », International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 118 (Supplement 2), p. S63-S64. DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7292(12)60002-2.

Teixeira Maria, Guillaume Agnès, Ferrand Michèle, Adjamagbo Agnès et Bajos Nathalie (2012) « Representations and uses of emergency contraception in West Africa. A social anthropological reading of a northern medicinal product », Social Science & Medicine, 75 (1) (juillet), p. 148-155. DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.038. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277953612002249.

Véron Jacques (2012) « Migration and Environment: a Global Perspective », Migration and Development, 1 (1), p. 113-122. DOI : 10.1080/21632324.2012.709810.

Zongo A., Traoré M., Faye Adama, Gueye Malick, Fournier Pierre et Dumont Alexandre (2012) « Effet de l'organisation des services de gynéco-obstétrique sur la mortalité maternelle hospitalière au Mali », Revue d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 60 (4), p. 265-274. DOI : 10.1016/j.respe.2012.02.006.

Résumé : Position du problème - La mortalité maternelle en Afrique subsaharienne, en particulier dans les hôpitaux de référence, reste très élevée. Les solutions sont connues mais leur mise en oeuvre dans des systèmes de santé fragiles et en développement représente un défi important tant sur le plan de la disponibilité des ressources que de l'organisation. L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer l'effet de l'organisation des services sur la mortalité des femmes qui accouchent dans les hôpitaux de référence au Mali. Méthodes - Une enquête épidémiologique multicentrique transversale à visée analytique a été réalisée dans 22 hôpitaux. Les données cliniques incluant le statut vital avant la sortie de 42 929 femmes qui ont accouché dans ces hôpitaux en 2007 à 2008 ont été collectées. L'organisation des services a été évaluée à partir de critères objectifs définis par un comité d'experts. Des modèles de régression logistique multiniveau ont été utilisés pour estimer l'effet de l'organisation des services sur la mortalité maternelle hospitalière, en tenant compte des caractéristiques des patientes et des hôpitaux. Résultats - Les résultats montrent qu'une organisation optimale des services de gynécologie-obstétrique, évaluée à partir de huit critères objectifs, réduit la mortalité maternelle hospitalière de 41 % par rapport à la mortalité des femmes qui accoucheraient dans des hôpitaux de référence au Mali dans lesquels un des huit critères ne serait pas respectés (RCa=0,59 ; IC à 95 %=0,34_0,92). Indépendamment de l'organisation des services, les mesures qui facilitent l_accessibilité financières aux soins obstétricaux ont un impact important sur le pronostic de ces femmes. Conclusion - Les critères d'une organisation optimale intègrent la gestion du travail et de l'accouchement par du personnel qualifié, une organisation du travail qui favorise la prise en charge rapide des urgences obstétricales et l'utilisation systématique du partogramme pour les accouchements et de protocoles standardisés pour la prise en charge des complications. Ce sont des dispositions applicables dans le contexte malien pour réduire la mortalité maternelle hospitalière.

Mots-clés : Hospital-based maternal mortality, MALI, Mortalité maternelle-hôpital, Organisation des services, Organization of obstetric care services.

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