Publications des membres du Ceped

2010

Article de revue

  • Lelièvre Eva et Le Cœur Sophie (2010) « Relations intergénérationnelles dans un contexte d’accès généralisé au traitement du sida en Thaïlande: parents âgés, enfants adultes », Autrepart, 53, p. 149-168. http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=AUTR_053_0147.


  • Lelièvre Eva et Robette Nicolas (2010) « Les trajectoires spatiales d’activité des couples », Temporalités, 11. DOI : 10.4000/temporalites.1182. http://temporalites.revues.org/index1166.html.


  • Lelièvre Eva et Robette Nicolas (2010) « A Life Space Perspective to Approach Individual Demographic Processes », Canadian Studies in Population, 37 (1-2), p. 207-244. DOI : 10.25336/P69918. http://www.canpopsoc.org/journal/2010/CSPv37n1-2p207.pdf.

  • Malick Kanté Almamy et Pison Gilles (2010) « La mortalité maternelle en milieu rural sénégalais : l'expérience du nouvel hôpital de Ninéfescha », Population-F, 65 (4), p. 753-780. DOI : 10.3917/popu.1004.0753.
    Résumé : En Afrique, plus qu’ailleurs, l’offre de soins reste insuffisante. La construction de nouvelles infrastructures sanitaires suffit-elle à faire progresser la santé de la population ? La question se pose lorsque de nouvelles installations sanitaires sont construites sans être suivies d’une amélioration rapide des indicateurs de santé. Comment alors expliquer la lenteur des changements ? Provient-elle de l’inadéquation entre l’offre et les besoins ? De « freins culturels » empêchant de nouveaux comportements de se diffuser ? Cet article examine les facteurs en cause dans le cas de l’implantation d’un hôpital moderne en 2003 au cœur d’une région rurale du Sénégal, jusqu’alors mal équipée. L’observation démographique suivie de la population pendant plusieurs décennies montre que la mortalité maternelle n’a pas baissé de façon sensible juste après l’ouverture de l’hôpital. Pour mieux comprendre les raisons de cet échec, plusieurs enquêtes ont été menées sur les comportements de recours aux soins et l’utilisation que les habitants faisaient de cet équipement, notamment en cas d’accouchement. Les villageois ont, dans l’ensemble, peu recours à l’hôpital quatre ans après son ouverture. La plupart des femmes ne s’y rendent pas en visite prénatale et ne vont pas y accoucher. Les responsables de l’hôpital attribuent cet échec aux villageois, et notamment à leurs traditions. Ces enquêtes montrent que le problème vient plutôt d’une inadéquation entre l’offre de soins de l’hôpital et les besoins
    Mots-clés : consultation prénatale, mortalité maternelle, observatoire de population, offre sanitaire, sénégal.
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  • Micheletti Pierre et Larzillière Pénélope, ss la dir. de (2010) « Dossier : Faut-il désoccidentaliser l’humanitaire ? », Humanitaire, 24 (mars), 10-27 p. http://humanitaire.revues.org/index688.html.

  • Mick Carola (2010) « Discursos de 'oprimidas': análisis de los discursos de empleadas domésticas peruanas en Lima », Papeles de Población, 16 (63), p. 187-218. http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=11213201007.

  • Ndiaye Mandiogou et Robin Nelly (2010) « Les migrations internationales en Afrique de l'Ouest. Une dynamique de régionalisation renouvelée », Hommes et Migrations, 1286-1287 (juillet), p. 48-60. DOI : 10.4000/hommesmigrations.1724.
    Résumé : L’Afrique de l’Ouest constitue un champmigratoiremondialisé, c’est-à-dire non seulement connecté aumonde par lesmigrations internationales,mais pratiqué aussi par des réseaux qui parcourent le monde entier. Si cette densité des circulations prend sa source historique à l’échelle régionale, les espaces de lamigration sont, aujourd’hui, en pleine recomposition. Soumis aux aléas des conflits, aux exigences économiques omniprésentes et aux difficultés qui touchent l’émigration hors du continent africain, lesmigrants ajustent sans cesse leurs trajectoires et définissent de nouveaux itinéraires.
    Mots-clés : AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST, migrations, regionalisation.
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  • Ngo-Giang-Huong Nicole, Jourdain Gonzague, Sirirungsi Wasna, Decker Luc, Khamduang Woottichai, Le Cœur Sophie, Sirinontakan Surat, Somsamai Rosalin, Pagdi Karin, Hemvuttiphan Jittapol, McIntosh Kenneth, Barin Francis et Lallemant Marc (2010) « Human immunodeficiency virus-hepatitis C virus co-infection in pregnant women and perinatal transmission to infants in Thailand », Int J Infect Dis, 14, p. e602-7. DOI : 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.09.002.
    Résumé : OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and -uninfected Thai pregnant women and the rate of HCV transmission to their infants. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Study subjects included 1435 HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants, enrolled in a perinatal HIV prevention trial, and a control group of 448 HIV-uninfected pregnant women. Women were screened for HCV antibodies with an enzyme immunoassay. Positive results were confirmed by recombinant immunoblot and HCV RNA quantification. Infants were tested for HCV antibodies at 18 months or for HCV RNA at between 6 weeks and 6 months. RESULTS: Of the HIV-infected women, 2.9% were HCV-infected compared to 0.5% of HIV-uninfected women (p=0.001). Only history of intravenous drug use was associated with HCV infection in HIV-infected women. Ten percent of infants born to co-infected mothers acquired HCV. The risk of transmission was associated with a high maternal HCV RNA (p=0.012), but not with HIV-1 load or CD4 count. CONCLUSIONS: Acquisition of HCV through intravenous drug use partially explains the higher rate of HCV infection in HIV-infected Thai women than in HIV-uninfected controls. Perinatal transmission occurred in 10% of infants of HIV-HCV-co-infected mothers and was associated with high maternal HCV RNA.
    Mots-clés : Adult, Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, complications/prevention & control/transmission/virology, epidemiology Viral Load, Female HIV Infections, Hepacivirus/genetics/isolation & purification, Hepatitis C Antibodies/blood, Hepatitis C/ complications/ transmission/virology, HIV-1/genetics/isolation & purification, Humans Infant, Newborn Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology, Risk Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous/ complications/epidemiology, Thailand, virology Prevalence RNA, Viral/blood Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/administration & dosage, Young Adult, Zidovudine/administration & dosage.
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  • Oppenchaim Nicolas, Pourette Dolorès, Le Méner Erwan et Laporte Anne (2010) « Sexualité et relations affectives des personnes sans domicile fixe : entre contraintes sociales et parcours biographiques », Sociologie, 1 (3), p. 375-391. DOI : 10.3917/socio.003.0375.


  • Orne-Gliemann Joanna, Tchendjou Patrice, Miric Marija, Gadgil Mukta, Butsashvili Maia, Eboko Fred, Perez-Then Eddy, Darak Shrinivas, Kulkarni Sanjeevani, Kamkamidze Georges, Balestre Eric, Desgrées du Loû Annabel et Dabis François (2010) « Couple-oriented prenatal HIV counseling for HIV primary prevention : an acceptability study », Bmc Public Health, 10, p. 197. DOI : 10.1186/1471-2458-10-197. http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00521960/en/.
    Résumé : Background: A large proportion of the 2.5 million new adult HIV infections that occurred worldwide in 2007 were in stable couples. Feasible and acceptable strategies to improve HIV prevention in a conjugal context are scarce. In the preparatory phase of the ANRS 12127 Prenahtest multi-site HIV prevention trial, we assessed the acceptability of couple-oriented post-test HIV counseling (COC) and men's involvement within prenatal care services, among pregnant women, male partners and health care workers in Cameroon, Dominican Republic, Georgia and India. Methods: Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used: direct observations of health services; in-depth interviews with women, men and health care workers; monitoring of the COC intervention and exit interviews with COC participants. Results: In-depth interviews conducted with 92 key informants across the four sites indicated that men rarely participated in antenatal care (ANC) services, mainly because these are traditionally and programmatically a woman's domain. However men's involvement was reported to be acceptable and needed in order to improve ANC and HIV prevention services. COC was considered by the respondents to be a feasible and acceptable strategy to actively encourage men to participate in prenatal HIV counseling and testing and overall in reproductive health services. Conclusions: One of the keys to men's involvement within prenatal HIV counseling and testing is the better understanding of couple relationships, attitudes and communication patterns between men and women, in terms of HIV and sexual and reproductive health; this conjugal context should be taken into account in the provision of quality prenatal HIV counseling, which aims at integrated PMTCT and primary prevention of HIV.
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  • Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2010) « Notation des ONG et évaluation des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement : quelques pistes de réflexions », Statéco, 105, p. 49-60. http://www.dial.prd.fr/dial_publications/PDF/stateco/stateco105/perousedemontclos.pdf.

  • Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2010) « Migration forcée et urbanisation de crise : l’Afrique subsaharienne dans une perspective historique », Autrepart, 55, p. 3-18. DOI : 10.3917/autr.055.0003.

  • Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2010) « Réfugié ou déplacé ? Les enjeux d’une requalification : l’exemple de la Géorgie après la guerre de 2008 », Revue européenne de migrations internationales, 26 (3), p. 199-213. DOI : 10.4000/remi.5240.

  • Pourette Dolorès (2010) « Violences envers les femmes, inégalités et situations post-coloniales », Sciences sociales et santé, 28 (4), p. 33-39. DOI : 10.3917/sss.284.0033.
  • Pourette Dolorès (2010) « Maternité et sexualité des femmes africaines vivant avec le VIH/sida en France : préjugés et expérience », L’Autre : cliniques, cultures et sociétés, 11 (3), p. 301-311.


  • Schreier M., Joxe Ludovic, Eyring V., Bovensmann H. et Burrows J.P. (2010) « Ship track characteristics derived from geostationary satellite observations on the west coast of southern Africa », Atmospheric Research, 95 (1), p. 32-39. DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.08.005. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169809509002373.

  • Vallée Julie, Thaojaikong Thaksinaporn, Moore Catrin E., Phetsouvanh Rattanaphone, Richards Allen L., Souris Marc, Fournet Florence, Salem Gérard, Gonzalez Jean-Paul et Newton Paul N. (2010) « Contrasting spatial distribution and risk factors for past infection with scrub typhus and murine typhus in Vientiane City, Lao PDR », Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4 (12), p. e909. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000909.
    Résumé : Background: The aetiological diagnostic of fevers in Laos remains difficult due to limited laboratory diagnostic facilities. However, it has recently become apparent that both scrub and murine typhus are common causes of previous undiagnosed fever. Epidemiological data suggests that scrub typhus would be more common in rural areas and murine typhus in urban areas, but there is very little recent information on factors involved in scrub and murine typhus transmission, especially where they are sympatric – as is the case in Vientiane, the capital of the Lao PDR. Methodology and Principal Findings: We therefore determined the frequency of IgG seropositivity against scrub typhus (Orientia tsutsugamushi) and murine typhus (Rickettsia typhi), as indices of prior exposure to these pathogens, in randomly selected adults in urban and peri-urban Vientiane City (n = 2,002, >= 35 years). Anti-scrub and murine typhus IgG were detected by ELISA assays using filter paper elutes. We validated the accuracy of ELISA of these elutes against ELISA using serum samples. The overall prevalence of scrub and murine typhus IgG antibodies was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Scrub typhus seropositivity was significantly higher among adults living in the periphery (28.4%) than in the central zone (13.1%) of Vientiane. In contrast, seroprevalence of murine typhus IgG antibodies was significantly higher in the central zone (30.8%) as compared to the periphery (14.4%). In multivariate analysis, adults with a longer residence in Vientiane were at significant greater risk of past infection with murine typhus and at lower risk for scrub typhus. Those with no education, living on low incomes, living on plots of land with poor sanitary conditions, living in large households, and farmers were at higher risk of scrub typhus and those living in neighborhoods with high building density and close to markets were at greater risk for murine typhus and at lower risk of scrub typhus past infection. Conclusions: This study underscores the intense circulation of both scrub and murine typhus in Vientiane city and underlines difference in spatial distribution and risk factors involved in the transmission of these diseases.
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  • Véron Jacques (2010) « La famille va-t-elle disparaître ? », L’Atlas des mondialisations, p. 102-104.
  • Véron Jacques (2010) « Le déclin annoncé de la population japonaise », Problèmes économiques, 2986, p. 24-28.

  • Wade Abdoulaye S., Larmarange Joseph, Diop Abdou K., Diop Oulimata, Gueye Khady, Marra Adama, Sene Amsata, Enel Catherine, Niang Diallo Pape, Toure Kane Ndeye Coumba, Mboup Souleymane et Desgrées du Loû Annabel (2010) « Reduction in risk-taking behaviors among MSM in Senegal between 2004 and 2007 and prevalence of HIV and other STIs. ELIHoS Project, ANRS 12139 », AIDS Care, 22 (4), p. 409-414. DOI : 10.1080/09540120903253973.
    Résumé : An epidemiological survey conducted in Senegal in 2004 among men having sex with men (MSM) revealed high HIV prevalence and a high rate of risky behaviors within this population. Consequently, several prevention campaigns targeting MSM were implemented. A second survey was carried out in 2007 to assess the impact of these measures. This paper aims to examine trends in HIV and STI prevalence and in sexual behaviors between 2004 and 2007. The two surveys were conducted in four urban sites among 440 and 501 MSM – recruited using the snowball sampling method – in 2004 and 2007, respectively. A similar methodology was applied for both surveys. This consisted of a closed-ended questionnaire concerning socio-demographic, behavioral, and biomedical information plus a clinical examination including urine and blood tests to detect STIs and HIV infection. Between 2004 and 2007, the frequency of different sexual practices reported by MSM remained stable, but condom use for each type of sexual practice rose. The percentage of men who reported consistent condom use during previous-month anal sex has increased by about 35% (p<0.01). The percentage of men who reported consistent condom use during previous-month non-commercial sex with women has increased by 14% (p<0.01). HIV prevalence remained stable from 22.4% [95% CI: 18.6-26.8] in 2004 to 21.8% [95% CI: 18.3-25.7] in 2007 (adjusted OR = 1.05, p=0.8). Gonorrhea prevalence decreased from 5.5% [95% CI: 3.6-8.3] in 2004 to 2.6% [95% CI: 1.5-4.5] in 2007 (adjusted OR = 0.5, p=0.07). The prevention campaigns, STI and HIV care and support programs conducted in Senegal among MSM have been followed by a reduction of risk-taking behaviors and STI prevalence among this population. Specific targeting of this group within HIV/STI prevention programs seems to be effective in decreasing sexual infections.
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  • Zhao Wei et Arvanitis Rigas (2010) « The Innovation and Learning Capabilities of Chinese Firms. Technological Development in the Automobile and Electronics Industries », Chinese Sociology and Anthropology, 42, p. 6-27. DOI : 10.2753/CSA0009-4625420301.
    Mots-clés : CHINE, CLUSTERS, ECONOMIE, EFFICIENCE, GUANGDONG, INDUSTRIALISATION, INNOVATION, INVESTISSEMENT, PME, POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE, POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE, TECHNOLOGIE, TT.
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