Références bibliographiques

Leservoisier Olivier et Moynié Bruno (2023) « Relations between West African Migrants (Senegal, Mauritania) and African Americans in the United States through the Lens of the Migration Issue », Cahiers d'études africaines, 249 (mars 1), p. 63. DOI : 10.4000/etudesafricaines.40636. https://hal.science/hal-04149661.

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Loan D. Thi Bich, Henaff Nolwen et Ha T. Tri Thai (2023) « L'enseignement supérieur privé au Vietnam : un facteur d'augmentation ou de réduction des inégalités ? », Karthala. https://hal.science/hal-04143806.

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Ludet Louise (2023) « Cancers du sein, corps et genre dans un contexte de mobilité thérapeutique : récits de femmes originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne vivant en France », Communication présenté à Colloque international Institut du Genre, Toulouse, France.

Ludet Louise (2023) « Cancers du sein, corps et genre dans un contexte de mobilité thérapeutique: écrits de femmes originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne vivant en France », Colloque international présenté à Colloque international Institut du Genre, juillet 6, Toulouse, France.

Ludet Louise, Teixeira Luis, des Guetz Gaëtan et Schantz Clémence (2023) « Therapeutic mobility and breast cancer in France: Experiences of African women », SSM - Qualitative Research in Health (juillet 15), p. 100314. DOI : 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100314. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523000987.

Résumé : While breast cancer is the most common cancer globally, not all women have access to quality care. Long considered a disease of high-income countries, low- and middle-income countries are now facing a major public health issue regarding cancer. This is the case in sub-Saharan Africa, where access to quality breast cancer treatment is often lacking. This context leads some women to travel abroad, particularly to France, hoping to save their lives. This article aims to examine the experiences, the social cost and the perceptions associated with therapeutic mobility for breast cancer in France. To this end, this study uses a qualitative method based on nineteen biographical interviews with women from sub-Saharan Africa with breast cancer who have migrated to France seeking for treatment. It shows that these women often face significant difficulties throughout their care and life paths in France. Main issues lay in accessing care, housing insecurity, loneliness, and administrative instability. This reflects how the double biographical disruption, caused by cancer and migration, impact entire disease trajectories, from entry to care to post-breast cancer period. With this research, we suggest extending the concept of social death to the issue of women who have undergone therapeutic mobility for their breast cancer in France. Highlighting the experiences of women who remain almost invisible in the public arena, this article analyses poorly heard realities and shows how social inequalities in health can be found even in reconstructing oneself after breast cancer.

Mots-clés : Access to care, Biographical disruption, Breast cancer, France, Migration, Social inequalities, Sub-Saharan Africa, Therapeutic mobility.

Mattern Chiarella, Pourette Dolorès, Andriamandimby S. F., Rabarison J., Darsot A., Ralaizara B., Vray M., Shimakawa Y. et Giles-Vernick T. (2023) « Enjeux et difficultés de l'accès aux traitements pour la prise en charge de l'hépatite B chronique à Madagascar : étude qualitative auprès des soignants et personnes atteintes », Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 71 (4) (août 1), p. 102088. DOI : 10.1016/j.respe.2023.102088. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0398762023006739.

Résumé : Objectives Madagascar faces many difficulties in accessing diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B. The prevalence of chronic hepatitis B infection is estimated at 6.9%. The costs associated with screening and treatment are high and not easily accessible. This article proposes a reflection on the challenges and difficulties of access to diagnosis and treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis B. Method The “Neo Vac” study aimed to document the life paths of people living with chronic hepatitis B, their difficulties and their perceptions of HBV. Twenty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2019 in Antananarivo with patients and gastroenterologists. Results The study describes the numerous obstacles that mark the therapeutic pathways of chronic HBV patients. The first result indicates lack of knowledge of the disease by chronic HBV patients and the varied circumstances in which the disease is discovered. None of the persons interviewed had been screened on their own initiative, the screening having taken place during prenatal consultations or emergency hospitalizations or during a morbidity episode. The care pathway was characterized by doubt and anxiety due to lack of knowledge about the possible disease outcome and concern about the costs of care. Discussion Little known by the population and health professionals, hepatitis B is rarely the subject of voluntary screening and is most often detected during an apparently unrelated health event. The exorbitant cost of treatment for patients, the cost of medical analyses and secondary costs, and the unavailability of follow-up tests outside the capital constitute barriers to access to care that are insurmountable for the majority of the Malagasy population. Conclusions This first qualitative study on the experiences of HBV-infected persons in terms of access to care and treatment in Madagascar underlines the extent to which access to treatment remains limited, due to the absence of a national policy for the prevention, screening and management of hepatitis B, which remains a highly neglected and unrecognized disease in Madagascar as well as internationally. Résumé Objectifs Madagascar rencontre de nombreuses difficultés dans l'accès au diagnostic et au traitement de l'hépatite B. La prévalence de l'infection chronique de l'hépatite B y est estimée à 6,9 %. Les coûts associés au dépistage et aux traitements sont payants et peu accessibles. Cet article propose une réflexion autour des enjeux et des difficultés de l'accès au diagnostic et aux traitements pour les patients atteints d'hépatite B chronique. Méthode L’étude « Néo Vac » avait pour objectif de documenter les parcours de vie des personnes vivant avec une hépatite B chronique, leurs difficultés et leurs perceptions du VHB. Vingt-trois entretiens semi-directifs ont été conduits en 2019 à Antananarivo avec des patients et des gastro-entérologues. Résultats L’étude décrit les nombreux obstacles qui jalonnent les parcours thérapeutiques des patients porteurs chroniques de VHB. Le premier résultat indique la méconnaissance de la maladie par les patients porteurs chroniques de VHB et les circonstances variées de découverte de la maladie. Aucune personne interviewée n'a été dépistée de sa propre initiative, le dépistage ayant eu lieu lors d'examens à l'occasion de consultations prénatales ou d'hospitalisations d'urgence ou d'un épisode de morbidité. Le parcours de soins est caractérisé par le doute et l'angoisse du fait de la méconnaissance sur l'issue possible de la maladie et l'inquiétude quant aux coûts de la prise en charge. Discussion Peu connue des populations et des professionnels de santé, l'hépatite B fait rarement l'objet de dépistages volontaires et se fait le plus souvent à l'occasion d'un événement de santé. Le coût exorbitant du traitement à la charge des patients, le coût des analyses médicales et les coûts secondaires ainsi que l'indisponibilité des tests de suivi en dehors de la capitale, constituent des barrières à l'accès aux soins, infranchissables pour la majorité de la population malgache. Conclusions Cette première étude qualitative sur le vécu des personnes infectées par le VHB en matière d'accès aux soins et aux traitements à Madagascar souligne combien l'accès au traitement reste limité, du fait de l'absence d'une politique nationale de prévention, de dépistage et de prise en charge de l'hépatite B, qui reste une maladie fortement négligée et méconnue à Madagascar comme au niveau international.

Mots-clés : accessibilité aux services de santé, Anthropologie, Anthropology, Health Service Accessibility, Hépatite B, Hepatitis B, Madagascar.

Meyer Jean-Baptiste (2023) « Universities and sustainability : a review of recent literature », p. 116. https://hal.science/hal-04112815.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Mezin Laetitia, Rousseau Anne, Sellier Yann, Teixeira Luis et Schantz Clémence (2023) « « Un vaccin qui reste quand même à part » : Papillomavirus et vaccination en France », Santé Publique, 35 (2), p. 127-137. DOI : 10.3917/spub.232.0127. https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2023-2-page-127.htm.

Résumé : Introduction : La vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain (HPV) est aujourd’hui peu répandue en France où le taux vaccinal est l’un des plus faibles d’Europe. Pourtant, ce virus est rencontré par 80 % de la population et entraine 3 000 nouveaux cas de cancers du col de l’utérus par an. Cette vaccination constitue un réel levier d’action, notamment par le biais des médecins généralistes. But de l’étude : L’objectif était de comprendre le faible taux vaccinal en France et de proposer des solutions durables pour augmenter l’adhésion à ce vaccin. Avec une approche qualitative, nous avons documenté les perceptions, réticences et obstacles de seize médecins généralistes en Île de France. Résultats : Le vaccin anti-HPV présente des particularités qui rendent son abord plus délicat auprès de la population. D’abord, parce qu’il touche à l’intimité des patients et ce, dès un très jeune âge. Ensuite, parce qu’il a longtemps été dédié à un public féminin ; l’ouverture de la vaccination aux garçons du même âge entraine donc une modification des discours et une rupture avec son image genrée. Enfin, cette vaccination s’inscrit dans un contexte où l’hésitation vaccinale est marquée en France, avec une circulation rapide d’informations plus ou moins fiables venant souvent mettre en difficulté le corps médical. Conclusions : Les professionnels de santé détiennent un rôle clé pour convaincre et entrainer l’adhésion des patients, et une majorité des médecins reste favorable à cette vaccination. S’appuyer sur un ensemble de professionnels de santé plus large pourrait permettre d’augmenter l’adhésion vaccinale en France.

Mots-clés : Cancer, HPV, Information, Médecins Généralistes, Vaccin, ⚠️ Invalid DOI.

Miani Céline, Batram-Zantvoort Stephanie, Pitchforth Emma, Treadgold Bethan, Johnston Krista, Rozée Virginie, McDouglas Christiana, Schantz Clémence et van Teijlingen, Edwin (2023) « Out-of-hospital births: A small but growing phenomenon in high income countries: A viewpoint », Journal of Asian Midwives (JAM), 10 (2), p. 77-78.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Mladovsky Philipa, Prince Ruth, Hane Fatoumata et Ridde Valéry (2023) « The primacy of politics in neoliberal universal health coverage policy reform. A commentary on ‘financing and provision of healthcare for two billion people in low-income nations: Is the cooperative healthcare model a solution?” by William C Hsiao and Winnie Yip », Social science & medicine, p. 115742. DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115742. https://hal.science/hal-04147860.

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PubMed entry

Nuampa Sasitara, Ratinthorn Ameporn, Lumbiganon Pisake, Rungreangkulkij Somporn, Rujiraprasert Nilubon, Buaboon Natthapat, Jampathong Nampet, Dumont Alexandre, Hanson Claudia, Loenzien Myriam de, Bohren Meghan A. et Betrán Ana Pilar (2023) « Because it eases my Childbirth Plan: a qualitative study on factors contributing to preferences for caesarean section in Thailand », BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23 (1) (avril 24), p. 280. DOI : 10.1186/s12884-023-05576-8. https://hal.science/hal-04149594.

Résumé : BACKGROUND: Although caesarean section (CS) rates have increased rapidly in Thailand, the upward trend is not supported by significant maternal or perinatal health benefits. The appropriate use of CS through QUALIty DECision-making by women and providers (QUALI-DEC project) aims to design and implement a strategy to optimize the use of CS through non-clinical interventions. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing women’s and health professionals’ preferences for CS delivery in Thailand. METHODS: We conducted a formative qualitative study by using semi-structured in-depth interviews with pregnant and postpartum women, and healthcare staff. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants from eight hospitals across four regions of Thailand. Content analysis was used to develop the main themes. RESULTS: There were 78 participants, including 27 pregnant and 25 postpartum women, 8 administrators, 13 obstetricians, and 5 interns. We identified three main themes and seven sub-themes of women and healthcare providers’ perceptions on CS: (1) avoiding the negative experiences from vaginal birth (the pain of labor and childbirth, uncertainty during the labor period); (2) CS is a safer mode of birth (guarantees the baby’s safety, a protective shield for doctors); and (3) CS facilitates time management (baby’s destiny at an auspicious time, family’s management, manage my work/time). CONCLUSIONS: Women mentioned negative experiences and beliefs about vaginal delivery, labor pain, and uncertain delivery outcomes as important factors influencing CS preferences. On the other hand, CS is safer for babies and facilitates multiple tasks in women’s lives. From health professionals’ perspectives, CS is the easier and safer method for patients and them. Interventions to reduce unnecessary CS, including QUALI-DEC, should be designed and implemented, taking into consideration the perceptions of both women and healthcare providers.

PubMed entry

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Oliveira S. R., Cazarin G., Sampaio A. S., Vasconcelos A. L. de, Furtado B., Medeiros S. G. de, Zacarias A. C., Andrade A. C., Sousa K. M. de, Zinszer K. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Potential strengths and weaknesses in hospital resilience in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil : a case study », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (2), p. 2177242 [10 p.]. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2177242. https://hal.science/hal-04145231.

Résumé : T

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Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2023) « Les États et la paysannerie de l'Afrique sahélienne au défi du djihad et du banditisme rural », Questions internationales, 115, p. 78. https://hal.science/hal-04143968.

Résumé : Au Sahel et dans la Corne de l'Afrique, la menace terroriste et jihadiste retient généralement toute l'attention des milieux sécuritaires. Mais la diffusion de la violence sur le continent résulte aussi du banditisme rural et de la défaillance des Etats, avec des variations importantes d'une région à l'autre.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Petitfour L., Bonnet Emmanuel, Mathevet I., Nikiema A. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Paiements directs et dépenses catastrophiques liés aux accidents de la route à Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso », Ed. Science et Bien Commun. https://hal.science/hal-04130129.

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Plazy Mélanie, Becquet Valentine, Maouhoub Esther, Meertens Carla, Mouquin Remi, Youssoufa Hasna, Nouaman Marcellin N., Coffie Patrick et Larmarange Joseph (2023) « PrEP among female sex workers: where are we? A literature review identifying knowledge gaps to guide the future research agenda » (communication orale), présenté à AIDS Impact Conference, Stockholm. https://hal.science/hal-04120001.

Résumé : Objectives. In 2015, the WHO recommended HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for people at substantial risk of being infected by HIV, but also highlighted the need for research projects to improve PrEP implementation and follow-up, especially among female sex workers (FSW). While many studies have been published on PrEP among men who have sex with men, the literature is far less important among FSW. We aim to summarise the overall published literature on PrEP among FSW worldwide to display the challenges and facilitators of PrEP implementation in this population and highlight the knowledge gaps. Methods. We have conducted a systematic literature review searching Pubmed, Web of Sciences, Scopus, SocINDEX, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, until 31 December 2022. All manuscripts on PrEP in FSW were included worldwide, regardless of the primary outcome, the type of PrEP (oral, topical or long-acting), the study design, or the type of data collection. Titles and abstracts were independently screened by three reviewers, and full texts by two reviewers. We excluded papers: not presenting specific or stratified results on FSW; study protocols; conference abstracts; not written in English or French. Two independent reviewers then reviewed each included study to extract: Unaids region, country, study type, outcomes (see description in the results), type of PrEP, and study years. The results of the included papers will be analysed in more detail by one reviewer for each type of outcome. Results. Among the 412 published references identified through the search equation after duplicate removal, 198 were excluded based on the title and abstract, and 69 were excluded after full-text reading. Among the 145 papers included, n=10 were commentaries, n=17 literature reviews on global HIV prevention or including several populations, n=3 country case studies, n=24 modelling studies and n=91 other original papers. Among the latest, n=51 studies were conducted in Eastern and Southern Africa, n=13 in Western and Central Africa, n=11 in Asia and the Pacific, n=9 in Western and Central Europe and North America, n=7 in Latin America and the Caribbean; no studies were conducted in the Middle East and North Africa or Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The majority (n=85) were about oral PrEP. Regarding outcomes, n=39 were on knowledge/awareness, n=42 on willingness/interest, n=38 on attitudes/perceptions/beliefs, n=42 on uptake/use, n=21 on retention, n=23 on adherence, n=4 on efficacy/effectiveness, n=3 on epidemiological impacts, n=18 on behavioural impacts, n=5 on social impacts, n=10 on delivery models, n=9 on costs. Specific results for each type of outcome is in progress. Preliminary results suggest high PrEP willingness among FSW, but specific challenges regarding oral PrEP uptake and retention in this population. Discussion. The overall literature on PrEP focusing on FSW is relatively scarce (compared to more than 1850 references on PrEP among men who have sex with men identified on Pubmed by the end of 2022). The final results of this literature review will be available by May 2023. They will allow to guide the future research agenda regarding the implementation of biomedical HIV prevention among FSW.

Pourette Dolorès (2023) « Réorganiser la distribution des médicaments antirétroviraux pour les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Antananarivo (1ère vague de l’épidémie de Covid-19) : enjeux de mobilité et de confidentialité » (Communication orale), présenté à L’océan Indien traversé par l’épidémie de COVID-19, colloque organisé par l'OPPEE et le LCF, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis.

Pourette Dolorès, Rakotoarisoa Onintsoa, Nandrasana Rakotomanana Elliot Fara et Mattern Chiarella (2023) « Maintenir le traitement antirétroviral lors de la première vague de l’épidémie de Covid-19 à Antananarivo : réorganisation des services, travail de care et mobilités des médicaments et des acteurs et actrices du VIH », Anthropologie & Santé. Revue internationale francophone d'anthropologie de la santé, 26 (avril 12). DOI : 10.4000/anthropologiesante.12686. https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/12686.

Résumé : À Antananarivo, lors de la première vague de la pandémie de Covid-19, les modes et les lieux de distribution des médicaments antirétroviraux ont dû être réorganisés afin de maintenir le traitement médical des personnes vivant avec le VIH (PvVIH). Ce texte s’appuie sur une étude par entretiens semi-directifs réalisée auprès d’acteurs et actrices du VIH (PvVIH, professionnel·le·s de santé, acteur·rice·s associatif·ve·s) entre janvier et juillet 2021. Alors que l’une des structures de soins enquêtées a réaménagé un espace dans l’enceinte de l’hôpital pour y délivrer les médicaments, d’autres structures ont délocalisé leur distribution à l’extérieur, au plus près des PvVIH. Ces réorganisations ont été guidées par le souci du maintien de la confidentialité et ont affecté les mobilités des personnes et des molécules. L’article met en lumière les compétences spatiales et sociales des patient·e·s ainsi que le rôle des médiateurs et médiatrices associatif·ive·s et l’importance du lien téléphonique comme support de care dans un contexte de distance géographique entre patient·e·s, soignant·e·s et acteur·rice·s associatif·ve·s.

Mots-clés : Covid-19, Madagascar, médicaments antirétroviraux, mobilités, structures de soins, VIH.

Rahm Laura, De Zordo Silvia, Mishtal Joanna, Zanini Giulia, Garnsey Camille, Clougher Derek et Gerdts Caitlin (2023) « French women’s experiences and opinions with in-country versus cross-border abortion travel: a mixed-methods paper », BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health (janvier 24), p. bmjsrh-2022-201712. DOI : 10.1136/bmjsrh-2022-201712. http://jfprhc.bmj.com/content/early/2023/01/23/bmjsrh-2022-201712.abstract.

Résumé : Objectives This is the first study contrasting the experience of women residing in France and travelling for abortion services inside and outside their country of residence. We compare travel reasons and costs as well as our study participants’ opinions of abortion legislation. The article documents legal and procedural barriers related to accessing local and timely abortions and provides policy recommendations to broaden care options.Methods The study is based on a mixed-methods research design. Quantitative data were descriptively analysed using Stata and drawn from 100 surveys with in-country abortion seekers collected from 3 Parisian hospitals, and 57 surveys with French residents seeking abortion care in the Netherlands (42), Spain (10) and the UK (5). Qualitative data were thematically analysed using ATLAS.ti and drawn from 36 interviews with French residents (23 in-country abortion seekers and 13 cross-border abortion travellers).Findings Gestational age (GA) limits were the key reason for cross-border travel, while lack of close-by, timely and good quality abortion care was the main driver for in-country abortion travel. Unlike in-country travellers, cross-border abortion seekers faced significant financial costs and burdens related to such travel. Partners, family members and service providers offered important support structures to both cross-border and in-country travellers.Conclusions Legal time limits appeared to be the key driver for abortion-related travel of French residents. Having passed or being at risk of exceeding the GA limit caused women to travel outside their country or department of residence for abortion care.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.

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PubMed entry

Ridde V., Carillon S., Loû A. Desgrées Du et Sombié I. (2023) « Analyse de la mise en œuvre des interventions de santé publique : besoin de rigueur et défis de la participation des parties prenantes », Epidemiology and Public Health = Revue d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 71 (2), p. TT. DOI : 10.1016/j.respe.2022.06.001. https://hal.science/hal-04149573.

Résumé : OBJECTIVES: This article shows how conceptual models can help to develop and evaluate public health interventions. It also reports on the challenges of getting stakeholders involved. METHOD: The analysis is based on the reflexive approach applied by the authors during their participation in two public health intervention research (PHIR) projects, in France and in Burkina Faso. RESULTS: In Paris, PHIR aimed to enable sub-Saharan immigrants to appropriate the existing means of prevention and sexual health care and to strengthen their empowerment in view of preserving their health. Evaluation was carried out using mixed methods. The intervention process theory is based on Ninacs’ conceptual model of individual empowerment. The Consolidated Framework For Implementation Research (CFIR) was mobilized a posteriori to analyze the process. PHIR stemmed from collaboration between a research team and two associations. The different stakeholders were involved in the evaluation process, as were, at certain times, persons in highly precarious situations. In Ouagadougou, a community-based dengue vector control intervention was deployed to address an essential but neglected need. As regards evaluation, we opted for a holistic, mixed method approach (effectiveness and process). The contents of the intervention were determined based on tacit knowledge, a community preference survey and solid evidence. The theoretical framework of the intervention consisted in an eco-biological model of vector control. The implementation analysis combined an internal assessment of implementation fidelity with an external CFIR process analysis. All stakeholders were involved in the evaluation process. DISCUSSION: Analysis confirmed not only the value of process evaluations in PHIR, but also the primordial importance of a rigorous approach. Stakeholder involvement is a major challenge to be addressed early in the planning of RISPs; with this in mind, effective and ethically sound assessment mechanisms need to be drawn up. Interdisciplinary evaluative approaches should be preferred, and the use of justified, relevant, and flexible frameworks is highly recommended. CONCLUSION: Lessons learned for those wishing to engage in the process evaluation of a public health intervention are hereby presented.

PubMed entry

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Ridde Valery, Coulibaly Abdourahmane et Gautier Lara (2023) « Case studies », LIEPP Methods Brief / Fiches méthodologiques du LIEPP (mai 12). https://hal.science/hal-04102953.

Résumé : Case studies consist of an in-depth analysis of one or more cases, using a variety of methods and theoretical approaches. The choice of cases (single or multiple) studied is crucial. Case studies are particularly suitable for studying the emergence and processes involved in policy implementation and for contributing to theory-based evaluations.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Ridde Valéry, Coulibaly Abdourahmane et Gautier Lara (2023) « Les études de cas », LIEPP Methods Brief / Fiches méthodologiques du LIEPP (mai 11). https://hal.science/hal-04102951.

Résumé : Les études de cas consistent à analyser de façon approfondie un ou plusieurs cas, à partir d’une diversité de méthodes et au regard d’approches théoriques. Le choix des cas (unique ou multiples) étudiés est crucial. Les études de cas sont particulièrement adaptées pour étudier l’émergence et les processus en jeu dans la mise en œuvre des politiques et pour participer aux évaluations basées sur la théorie.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Robin Julie (2023) « Knowledge transfer interventions on cancer in Africa and Asia: a scoping review », Poster novembre 3, AORTIC-Africa, Dakar, Sénégal.

Robin Julie, Schantz Clémence, Kanté Kadiatou, Dancoisne Aurélien et Ridde Valery (2023) « Knowledge transfer interventions on cancer in Africa and Asia : a scoping review », Protocols.io (novembre 14). https://protocols.cloud/view/knowledge-transfer-interventions-on-cancer-in-afri-c42eyybe.

Résumé : Introduction: Africa and Asia face many challenges related to knowledge transfer in the field of cancer diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, and end-of-life care. Some of these challenges include adherence to screening, confidence in the capabilities of modern medicine and the local health system, the ability of patients to make informed decisions about their treatment, the response of family members and society, the ability of the health system to improve the quality of survival of patients, and the ability of the authorities to implement appropriate and effective cancer control policies. It is therefore essential to understand how evidence and experiential knowledge can be better integrated into the health system and into the actions or decisions of those involved in cancer control.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Rozée Virginie et Schantz Clémence (2023) « Accoucher pendant la pandémie du Covid-19 en France : d’un « tout s’est bien passé » au sentiment d’une maternité volée », Sciences sociales et santé, 41 (4) (décembre 1), p. 43-70. DOI : 10.1684/sss.2023.0259. https://www.jle.com/fr/revues/sss/e-docs/accoucher_pendant_la_pandemie_du_covid_19_en_france_dun_tout_sest_bien_passe_au_sentiment_dune_maternite_volee_350121/article.phtml?tab=texte.

Sambou C., Pourette Dolorès, Beaudrap Pierre De, Raho-Moussa M. et Allavena C. (2023) « Polypathologie des personnes âgées vivant avec le VIH : quelle gestion en médecine générale ? », Santé Publique, 35 (1), p. 37. DOI : 10.3917/spub.231.0037. https://hal.science/hal-04141930.

Résumé : Introduction : La polypathologie est une problématique de santé qui concerne de plus en plus de personnes vivant avec le VIH (PVVIH) et dont la fréquence augmente avec l'âge. Le recul actuel de l'hospitalo-centrisme devrait amener le médecin généraliste à occuper une place centrale dans le suivi extra-hospitalier des PVVIH âgées et polypathologiques. Notre étude cherche à comprendre la place qu'occupent réellement les médecins généralistes et les barrières qu'ils rencontrent dans la prise en charge des PVVIH âgées et polypathologiques. Méthodes : Nous présentons ici les résultats d'une étude ancillaire d'une précédente recherche (ANRS EP66-SEPTAVIH) qui évalue la fragilité chez les PVVIH âgées de 70 ans et plus. Elle repose sur des entretiens approfondis réalisés auprès de médecins généralistes et de PVVIH âgées de 70 ans et plus. Les données ont fait l'objet d'un traitement manuel et les thèmes et sous-thèmes identifiés ont été classés dans un tableau sous forme de grilles d'être soumis à une analyse thématique transversale. Résultats : À partir de 30 entretiens réalisés d'avril 2020 à juin 2021 auprès de 10 médecins généralistes et 20 PVVIH âgées de 70 ans et plus et polypathologiques, cette étude identifie les difficultés que les médecins généralistes rencontrent pour intervenir pleinement dans la prise en charge de ces patients. Leur suivi est caractérisé par des cloisonnements symboliques entre groupes de professionnels : morcellement organisationnel entre médecins généralistes et spécialistes, peur d'empiéter sur le rôle de l'autre professionnel de santé et absence fréquente de formalisation des rôles dans la coordination des soins. Conclusions : Afin de favoriser un suivi optimal et d'améliorer le vécu des PVVIH âgées, il est important que le rôle de chaque intervenant soit mieux défini pour un meilleur suivi partagé.

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Sandron Frédéric (2023) Vieillissement de la population et réchauffement climatique au 21e siècle : une crise en perspective ?, Working Papers du Ceped (56), Paris : Ceped. https://hal.science/hal-04136455.

Résumé : Les changements climatiques en cours ainsi que le vieillissement de la population mondiale sont deux mutations majeures du 21e siècle qui vont bouleverser nos sociétés. Beaucoup étudiés indépendamment par les spécialistes du climat et par les démographes, ces deux phénomènes sont plus rarement analysés dans leurs interrelations. C'est ce qui est proposé ici en étudiant plus spécifiquement l'impact du réchauffement climatique sur les conditions de vie et le bien-être des seniors.

Sandron_2023_Vieillissement de la population et réchauffement climatique au 21^e siècle.pdf 1.1 Mio

Schantz Clémence (2023) « Les mobilités de formation: le cas des études de spécialisation en oncologie au Bénin » présenté à 2ème Congrès National des Soins Palliatifs Thème: La souffrance en soins palliatifs, octobre 12, Bohicon, Bénin.

Schantz Clémence et Coulibaly Abdourahmane (2023) « Corps féminins amputés : cancers du sein et rapports de genre au Mali », Colloque international présenté à Colloque international Institut du Genre, juillet 6, Toulouse, France.

Schantz Clémence et Hancart Petitet Pascale (2023) « Circulation and Exportation of the Japanese Childbirth Model in Southern-East Asia. Preliminary Insights from Cambodia », in Rethinking Asia in World Politics, par Joanna Ciesielska-Klikowska, Łódź : Lodz University Press, p. 253-266. (Contemporary Asian Studies Series).

Schantz Clémence, Tiet Mordjane, Evrard Anne, Guillaume Sophie, Boujahma Dounia, Quentin Bérénice, Pourette Dolorès et Rozée Virginie (2023) « A strong capacity to face the shock of the health crisis: MaNaO, a midwife-led birthing centre in France », Midwifery. DOI : 10.1016/j.midw.2023.103837.

Schoelen Leonie, Sebihi Abbes, Azab-Els Sherif et Sano Mariame (2023) « Diversity of epistemologies in African higher education: an interdisciplinary perspective on the contribution of digital communities of practice to equitable knowledge production », Curriculum Perspectives (juillet 24). DOI : 10.1007/s41297-023-00209-8. https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41297-023-00209-8.

Résumé : Abstract This interdisciplinary article proposes a holistic approach to address challenges faced by African higher education owing to the shift to digital technology and online learning. The approach draws on theories of knowledge to promote equitable knowledge production and bridge the digital divide. The article highlights the potential of communities of practice as a complementary tool to indigenous methods and calls for the use of all available resources, including indigenous languages, to overcome existing inequalities and promote dynamic knowledge construction. The importance of understanding the historical influence of colonial and pre-colonial practices on epistemology is also emphasized. The article offers innovative approaches and insights to support equitable and inclusive knowledge production in African higher education contexts, with a focus on the Western region of the continent, facilitated by novel technologies that have been rolled out in learning institutions globally.

Serviant-Fine Thibaut, Arminjon Mathieu, Fayet Yohan et Giroux Élodie (2023) « Allostatic load: historical origins, promises and costs of a recent biosocial approach », BioSocieties (mai 26). DOI : 10.1057/s41292-023-00303-0. https://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41292-023-00303-0.

Résumé : Abstract This article provides a critical and genealogical analysis of the allostatic load research framework. AL research is used as a case study to analyse how the current biosocial context is articulated in the field of health inequalities research. Providing a contemporary analysis of AL studies with a genealogy of the AL concept, we show that the ambition to use biological tools to improve measurements, predictions, and ultimately public health action, is rooted in a history that predates current biosocial entanglements. We analyse the conceptual and methodological grounding of AL studies in relation to the ambitious propositions to address health inequalities they often convey. The difficulties in translating AL research findings into public health policies and the risks of biomedicalisation that could emerge through the use of AL are also addressed. While acknowledging these risks, however, we nuance the risk of depoliticisation associated with the biomedicalisation of social inequalities in health. In light of the historical analysis, we qualify the risks associated to a biologisation of social life that could emerge from AL research: it appears that these risks are more specifically rooted in methodological and epistemological problems that researchers would need to consider in the pursuit of AL research.

Texte intégral 743.6 kio (source)

Silhol Romain, Maheu-Giroux Mathieu, Soni Nirali, Fotso Arlette Simo, Rouveau Nicolas, Vautier Anthony, Doumenc-Aidara Clemence, Geoffroy Olivier, N'Guessan Kouassi Noel, Sidibe Younoussa, Kabemba Ode Kanku, Gueye Papa Alioune, Mukandavire Christinah, Vickerman Peter, Keita Abdelaye, Ndour Cheikh Tidiane, Ehui Eboi, Larmarange Joseph, Boily Marie-Claude et Team The ATLAS (2023) « Assessing the potential population-level impacts of HIV self-testing distribution among key populations in Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal: a mathematical modelling analysis », medRxiv. DOI : 10.1101/2023.08.23.23294498. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.08.23.23294498v2.

Résumé : Background: A third of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Western Africa had an undiagnosed infection in 2020. In 2019-2021, the ATLAS programme has distributed a total of 380 000 HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits to key populations (KP) including female sex workers (FSW) and men who have sex with men (MSM), and their partners in Cote d'Ivoire, Mali and Senegal. We predicted the potential impact of ATLAS and of national HIVST scale-up strategies among KP. Methods: A deterministic model of HIV transmission was calibrated to country-specific empirical HIV and intervention data over time. We simulated scenarios reflecting 1) the actual ATLAS HIVST distribution only over 2019-2021 (~2% of all tests done in countries), and 2) ATLAS followed by a scale-up of HIVST distribution to KP (total of ~570 000 kits distributed each year). Impacts on HIV diagnosis, new HIV infections and deaths were derived using counterfactual scenarios without HIVST. Findings: ATLAS was predicted to substantially increase HIV diagnosis among KP by the end of 2021, especially among MSM in Mali (94.3 percentage point [pp] increase), and a 1.0pp increase overall. ATLAS might have averted a median of 706 new HIV infections among KP over 2019-2028 in the 3 countries combined, especially among MSM, and 1794 new HIV infections (0.4-3.3% of all new HIV infections across countries) and 591 HIV-related deaths overall. HIVST scale-up increased HIV diagnosis at the end of 2028 by around 8pp among FSW and 33pp among MSM in every country. Overall increases ranged from 1.0pp (Cote d'Ivoire) to 11.0pp (Senegal). HIVST scale-up may avert 3-5% of new HIV infections among FSW, 3-10% among FSW clients, and 20-28% among MSM across countries (and 2-16% overall), and avert 13-18% of HIV-related deaths among MSM over 2019-2028. Interpretation: Scaling-up HIVST distribution among KP in Western Africa may substantially attenuate disparities in access to HIV testing and help reduce HIV infections and deaths among KP and their partners.

Silhol et al_2023_Assessing the potential population-level impacts of HIV self-testing.pdf 200.6 kio (source)

Mick Carola et Godenzzi Juan Carlos (2023) « Discurso y poder en potencia. En torno a la interculturalidad en el Perú », in Lenguaje y cultura: Homenaje a Angelita Martínez, éd. par Adriana Speranza, Gabriela Bravo De Laguna, et Ivana Mestriner, La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, p. 349-380. ISBN : 978-950-34-2207-6. https://libros.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/index.php/libros/catalog/book/215.

Résumé : Este volumen en homenaje a la labor académica y docente de Angelita Martínez pretende reconocer la trayectoria de una investigadora incansable. Su obra se conoce en los espacios de mayor difusión de la ciencia lingüística. En esta Facultad desarrolló su tarea docente y de investigación, en primer término, desde la cátedra de Filología Hispánica, y luego desde la cátedra de Lingüística. Actualmente conduce el Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Lingüísticas y la Maestría en Lingüística. Su labor le ha permitido consolidar vínculos académicos y personales tanto nacionales como internacionales, que se plasman en esta compilación a través de una serie de trabajos de lingüistas pertenecientes a distintas perspectivas teóricas y espacios geográficos que comparten su interés por el funcionamiento del lenguaje. Se incluyen además los trabajos de discípulas que han finalizado sus posgrados y que dan cuenta del camino transitado y los logros alcanzados de la mano de su generosa formadora.

Stannah James, Soni Nirali, Lam Jin Keng Stephen, Giguère Katia, Mitchell Kate M, Kronfli Nadine, Larmarange Joseph, Moh Raoul, Nouaman Marcellin, Kouamé Gérard Menan, Boily Marie-Claude et Maheu-Giroux Mathieu (2023) « Trends in HIV testing, the treatment cascade, and HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis », The Lancet HIV, p. S235230182300111X. DOI : 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00111-X. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S235230182300111X.

Sween-Cadieux E. Mc, Dagenais C. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Une évaluation mixte d'un atelier délibératif sur les accidents de la route au Burkina Faso », Ed. Science et Bien Commun. https://hal.science/hal-04130592.

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Teixeira Luis (2023) « Cancers gynécologiques et mammaires: dernières avancées thérapeutiques », Colloque international présenté à 4ème journées scientifiques du Collège National des Gynécologues Obstétriciens du Bénin (CNGOB), septembre 14, Cotonou, Bénin.

Teixeira Luis (2023) « D'une mort biologique à une mort sociale: souffrance de femmes africaines venues pour soins en France » présenté à 2ème Congrès National des Soins Palliatifs Thème: La souffrance en soins palliatifs, octobre 12, Bohicon, Bénin.

Touré Laurence, Boivin Pauline, Diarra Yacouba, Diabaté Seydou et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Innovations in mutuality: challenges and learnings for the Universal Health Insurance Plan in Mali », BMJ Global Health, 7 (Suppl 9) (mars), p. e011055. DOI : 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011055. https://gh.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011055.

Résumé : Background Many Sahel countries in Africa are looking for solutions for universal health coverage (UHC). Mali is in the process of adopting the Universal Health Insurance Plan, which allows for the mutualisation of existing schemes. Its operationalisation requires numerous adjustments to the current mutualist proposal and innovations in the system. The study focuses on innovations experienced in mutuality and their conditions of scale for UHC in Mali. Methods This is qualitative research by multiple case studies. It is based on the collection of data by interviews (n=136), at a national and local level, on the analysis of documents (n=42) and a long field observation (7 months). The analytical framework concerns the dissemination and maintenance of health innovations (Greenhalgh et al, 2004). Result The analysis of this innovation shows an interest in the technical and institutional viability that determines its performance and scale-up. The procrastination and scepticism displayed at the highest level of the state and the international level, the reluctance, both financial and ideological, to renew the old mutualist proposal, penalise this Malian experiment. Conclusion This innovation is a decisive step in ensuring the health coverage of Mali’s agricultural and informal sectors. The reform will need to be amplified and supported in the future to expect the scale-up of a cheaper, technically and institutionally more efficient system. Without a political intention to mobilise national resources and accept a fundamental paradigm shift in health financing, the search for the financial viability of mutuality may, again, be at the expense of the performance.

Texte intégral 718.5 kio (source)

Zitti Tony, Coulibaly Abdouramane, Gali-Gali Idriss Ali Zakaria, Ridde Valery et Turcotte-Tremblay Anne-Marie (2023) « A comparative study of community verification processes in the context of performance-based financing in Mali and Burkina Faso », International Journal of Public Sector Management (septembre 4). DOI : 10.1108/IJPSM-02-2023-0063. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJPSM-02-2023-0063/full/html.

Résumé : Purpose This article compares the processes of community verification (CV) and user satisfaction surveys during the implementation of performance-based financing (PBF) in Mali and Burkina Faso. Design/methodology/approach The authors adopted a qualitative approach based on a multiple-case study design. Data were collected from August 10 to 25, 2017, in Mali, and from January to May 2016 in Burkina Faso. In Mali, 191 semi-structured interviews were conducted with investigators (people who collect information from health centre users in the communities, using survey tools), users, users' relatives, and health workers in three of the 10 health districts in the Koulikoro region. In Burkina Faso, 241 non-participatory observation sessions were recorded in a research diary, and 92 semi-structured interviews and informal discussions were conducted with investigators, community verifiers, users, PBF support staff at the national level, and administrative staff in one of the 15 health districts involved in PBF. The data were analysed inductively. Findings In both Mali and Burkina Faso, the delayed availability of survey forms led to a delay in starting the surveys. In Mali, to get off to a quick start, some investigators went to health centres to conduct the sampling with their supervisors. In both countries, investigators reported difficulties in finding certain users in the community due to incorrect spelling of names, lack of telephone details, incomplete information on the forms, common or similar sounding names within the community, and user mobility. There was little interference from health workers during user selection and surveys in both countries. In both countries, many surveys were conducted in the presence of the user's family (husband, father-in-law, brother, uncle, etc.) and the person accompanying the investigator. Also in both countries, some investigators filled in forms without investigating. They justified this data fabrication by the inadequate time available for the survey and the difficulty or impossibility of finding certain users. In both countries, the results were not communicated to health centre staff or users in either country. Research limitations/implications CV and user satisfaction surveys are important components of PBF implementation. However, their implementation and evaluation remain complex. The instruments for CV and user satisfaction surveys for PBF need to be adapted and simplified to the local context. Emphasis should be placed on data analysis and the use of CV results. Originality/value There are similarities and differences in the CV process and user satisfaction surveys in Mali and Burkina Faso. In Mali, the data from the user satisfaction survey was not analyzed, while in Burkina Faso, the analysis did not allow for feedback. The local non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that carried out the CV were pre-financed for 50% of the amount in Mali. In Burkina Faso, community-based organisations (CBOs) were not pre-financed. The lack of financing negatively impacted the conduction of the surveys. In Mali, fraudulent completion of survey forms by interviewers was more common in urban than in rural areas. In Burkina Faso, the frauds concerned consultations for children under five years of age. In Burkina Faso, the survey form was not adapted to collect data on the level of satisfaction of the indigent. Key messages There were similarities and differences in the community verification (CV) processes in Mali and Burkina Faso. In both Mali and Burkina Faso, tracing users within their community was difficult for several reasons, including incorrect or incomplete information on forms, common or similar names, and user mobility. In both countries, there was no feedback on the results of the CV process to health centre staff or users. Survey forms were falsified by investigators in both countries. In Mali, falsification was more common in urban than in rural areas. In Burkina Faso, falsification was more often observed for consultations for children under five years of age.

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