Références bibliographiques

Aiglepierre R. D., Ngwé L. et Pilon Marc (2017) « La recherche française sur l'éducation au Sud est-elle au rendez-vous ? », The Conversation, 2017-04-11, p. 5. https://hal.science/hal-04026944.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Arenas-Aquino Ángel Raúl, Matsumoto Kuwabara Yasuhiro et Kleiche-Dray Mina (2017) « Solar energy and margination. analysis of the social perception on new technologies for the articulation of an energy transition in the municipality of Nezahualcoyotl, Mexico », Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, 33 (3) (août 1), p. 449-461. DOI : 10.20937/RICA.2017.33.03.08. http://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/article/view/RICA.2017.33.03.08/46701.

Résumé : Nezahualcoyotl is the second largest municipality of the State of Mexico. Marginalization is a social issue of great influence on urban development. A study through social-statistical techniques was conducted in order to analyze social perception intervention in energy transition feasibility for the municipality, based on photovoltaic technology. The hypothesis scenario assumes different tendencies for people to accept new energy technologies to promote community's welfare, depending on the marginalization level. Inhabitants' social interactions were evaluated and the environmental and organization of economic perception regarding solar energy was analyzed. It was found that marginalization level, electric energy costs and new technologies knowledge are factors that influence the municipality energy transition. There is misinformation about the consequences of energy transition. The local representation of new technologies is fragile and social priorities are closely linked to household comforts.

Arenas-Aquino Ángel Raúl, Matsumoto-Kuwabara Y. et Kleiche-Dray Mina (2017) « Public policy performance for social development: solar energy approach to assess technological outcome in Mexico City Metropolitan Area », Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (33) (janvier 11), p. 25571-25581. DOI : 10.1007/s11356-017-8387-9. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-017-8387-9.

Résumé : Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) is the most populated urban area in the country. In 2010, MCMA required 14.8% of total energy domestic demand, but greenhouse gas emissions accounted for 7.7% of domestic emissions. Mexico has massive renewable energy potential that could be harnessed through solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. The problem to explore is the relationship between local and federal public strategies in MCMA and their stance on energy transition concern, social empowerment, new technology appropriation, and the will to boost social development and urban sustainability. A public policy typology was conducted through instruments of State intervention approach, based on political agenda articulation and environmental local interactions. Social equality is encouraged by means of forthright funding and in-kind support and energy policies focus on non-renewable energy subsidies and electric transmission infrastructure investment. There is a lack of vision for using PV technology as a guiding axis for marginalized population development. It is essential to promote economic and political rearrangement in order to level and structure environmental governance. It is essential to understand people's representation about their own needs along with renewable energy.

Mots-clés : Environmental governance, Marginalization, Mexican policy, Photovoltaic technology, Public strategies, Social development.

Arrieta-Cortes Ricardo, Farias Paulina, Hoyo-Vadillo Carlos et Kleiche-Dray Mina (2017) « Carcinogenic risk of emerging persistent organic pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) : a proposal of classification », Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 83, p. 66-80. DOI : 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.11.021.

Résumé : Perfluoroalkyls are stable synthetic chemicals, able to repel oils, fats and water. These compounds have been used in the manufacturing of products such as Teflon, lubricants, paints, fire-fighting foams, coatings for pans, carpets, clothes, and paperboard for packaging, among others. It is believed that populations are exposed constantly to them. Its regulation in the world is under development and several controversies are in the course of litigation. One occupational study shows bladder cancer risk. This paper intends to review scientific information on the most critical perfluoroalkyl compound and proposes a procedure to get a cancer-risk categorization which PFOS can cause to populations. Methods: As a guiding axis, we used the IARC process for developing monographs of carcinogenic risks. We used the SIGN guides for evaluating the quality of studies in human populations; and finally, we used the Squire method for evaluating studies in laboratory animals. Inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity was found in human studies mainly due to chance, threshold effect and confounders. In experimental animal studies, inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity was found in view of the number of affected species, different types of neoplasms, dose-response relationship and genotoxicity found in in-vivo and in-vitro studies. In this proposal, we concluded that cancer risk for PFOS, according to the IARC method, is not classifiable as carcinogenic to humans (group 3).

Mots-clés : Cancer, Carcinogenic risk, Genotoxicity, IARC, Perfluorooctane sulfonate, PFCs, PFOS, Risk assessment.

Atlani-Duault Laëtitia (2017) « Un pionnier du troisième sexe social: Entretien avec Bernard Saladin d’Anglure », Socio, 9 (décembre 20), p. 37-74. DOI : 10.4000/socio.2909. http://journals.openedition.org/socio/2909.

Aumond Florian (2017) « La vulnérabilité dans le cadre des parcours migratoires. Point de vue juridique », Jeunes et mineurs en mobilité, 3, p. 12-24.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Aumond Florian (2017) « Quand l’exceptionnel dure et le provisoire se normalise : les Centres d’Accueil et d’Orientation pour mineurs non accompagnés (CAOMI) », Revue européenne des migrations internationales, 33 (1) (mars 1), p. 157-163. DOI : 10.4000/remi.8505. http://journals.openedition.org/remi/8505.

Auzanneau Michelle et Lambert Patricia (2017) « Parole de jeunesse : vers une meilleure prise en compte de la différenciation sociale », Glottopol, 29 (2017-07), p. 2-12. http://glottopol.univ-rouen.fr/numero_29.html.

Résumé : Les sciences humaines et sociales observent et analysent sous différents aspects les régimes de sens, les jeux sémiotiques et les types d’interaction impliqués dans la différenciation sociale. Quelle est la part proprement langagière de ces processus ? En quoi le langage et les langues contribuent-ils aux différences sociales ? Quelles dimensions – orales, écrites, multimodales – du langage et des langues y sont impliquées ? (…) Les études sur les façons de parler des jeunes sont abondantes depuis le début des années 1980, nombre d’entre elles ayant contribué de manière originale et novatrice au domaine. Au fil de sa récente histoire, ce dernier a néanmoins eu tendance à véhiculer, en France tout au moins, une image homogène de la jeunesse contemporaine et de ses modes de socialisation langagière. La constitution même de ce domaine, et certaines approches développées en son sein, ont en effet eu progressivement pour conséquence de négliger la diversité sociologique interne de la jeunesse et certaines formes de différenciations sociolinguistiques qui la traversent.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Auzanneau Michelle, Lambert Patricia et Maillard- de la Corte Gomez Nadja, ss la dir. de (2017) « Parole de jeunesse – La part angagière des différenciations sociales », Glottopol, revue de sociolinguistique en ligne, 29 (juillet 2017). http://glottopol.univ-rouen.fr/numero_29.html.

Résumé : Les sciences humaines et sociales observent et analysent sous différents aspects les régimes de sens, les jeux sémiotiques et les types d’interaction impliqués dans la différenciation sociale. Quelle est la part proprement langagière de ces processus ? En quoi le langage et les langues contribuent-ils aux différences sociales ? Quelles dimensions – orales, écrites, multimodales – du langage et des langues y sont impliquées ? Au sein des sciences du langage, la sociolinguistique figure parmi les principales disciplines contributrices à ce champ de questionnements. Plus largement, ce sont les linguistiques de la parole qui peuvent contribuer à identifier, décrire et analyser la part langagière (Boutet, 2001) des différences sociales , à savoir les processus langagiers qui participent des dynamiques d’affiliation ou de différenciation relatives à des groupes ou des réseaux sociaux. C’est dans cette perspective que nous avons souhaité consacrer ce numéro à la place et au rôle de la parole dans des processus de différenciation sociale au sein de la jeunesse . Entendu de manière générique, le terme jeunesse réfère ici à une période de transition entre l’enfance et l’âge adulte qui, dans les sociétés occidentales, est le produit de l’allongement moyen de la durée de la scolarisation et de l’entrée dans l’ère de la post-industrialisation. Envisagée comme période de vie , la jeunesse est associée à un ensemble de pratiques sociales ou culturelles. Conçue comme catégorie , elle résulte de constructions discursives et idéologiques qui lui confèrent intelligibilité et opérationnalité.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Auzanneau Michelle et Trimaille Cyril (2017) « L’odyssée de l’espace en sociolinguistique », Langage et société, 160-161 (2), p. 349. DOI : 10.3917/ls.160.0349. http://www.cairn.info/revue-langage-et-societe-2017-2-page-349.htm.

Résumé : L’article s’intéresse à la façon dont la sociolinguistique a, au cours de son histoire, intégré et pensé différents niveaux de l’espace comme paramètres des écologies sociolangagières. Après un bref aperçu d’appréhensions « pré-sociolinguistiques » des relations espace/langage, il recense des approches qui ont induit des « tournants » dans l’articulation du spatial et du langagier et contribué à construire un corpus théorique et un répertoire de pratiques empiriques. Dans la dernière partie, les auteurs rendent compte des renouvellements des approches et des questionnements induits notamment par l’attention accrue portée aux sujets et aux mutations sociales contemporaines qui provoquent des brouillages diatopiques telles que la démultiplication des modalités communicationnelles de mobilités.

Bekelynck Anne (2017) « Le rôle des entreprises privées dans le développement local en Afrique subsaharienne: L’exemple du VIH/sida en Côte d’Ivoire », Revue internationale des études du développement, 231 (3), p. 149. DOI : 10.3917/ried.231.0149. http://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-des-etudes-du-developpement-2017-3-page-149.htm.

Belaid Loubna, Dagenais Christian, Moha Mahaman et Ridde Valéry (2017) « Understanding the factors affecting the attraction and retention of health professionals in rural and remote areas: a mixed-method study in Niger », Human Resources for Health, 15 (1). DOI : 10.1186/s12960-017-0227-y. https://human-resources-health.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12960-017-0227-y.

Résumé : Background The critical shortage of human resources in health is a critical public health problem affecting most low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition to the shortage of health professionals, attracting and retaining them in rural areas is a challenge. The objective of the study was to understand the factors that influence the attraction and retention of health professionals working in rural areas in Niger. Methods A mixed-method study was conducted in Tillabery region, Niger. A conceptual framework was used that included five dimensions. Three data collection methods were employed: in-depth interviews, documentary analysis, and concept mapping. In-depth interviews were conducted with three main actor groups: policy-makers and Ministry of Health officials (n = 15), health professionals (n = 102), and local health managers (n = 46). Concept mapping was conducted with midwifery students (n = 29). Multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis were performed to analyse the data from the concept mapping method. A content analysis was conducted for the qualitative data. Results The results of the study showed that the local environment, which includes living conditions (no electricity, lack of availability of schools), social factors (isolation, national and local insecurity), working conditions (workload), the lack of financial compensation, and individual factors (marital status, gender), influences the attraction and retention of health professionals to work in rural areas. Human resources policies do not adequately take into account the factors influencing the retention of rural health professionals. Conclusion Intersectoral policies are needed to improve living conditions and public services in rural areas. The government should also take into account the feminization of the medical profession and the social and cultural norms related to marital status and population mobility when formulating human resources management policies.

Bonnet Emmanuel, Nikiéma Aude, Traoré Zoumana, Sidbega Salifou et Ridde Valéry (2017) « Technological solutions for an effective health surveillance system for road traffic crashes in Burkina Faso », Global Health Action, 10 (1), p. 1295698. DOI : 10.1080/16549716.2017.1295698. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16549716.2017.1295698.

Résumé : Background: In the early 2000s, electronic surveillance systems began to be developed to collect and transmit data on infectious diseases in low-income countries (LICs) in real-time using mobile technologies. Such surveillance systems, however, are still very rare in Africa. Among the non-infectious epidemics to be surveilled are road traffic injuries, which constitute major health events and are the fifth leading cause of mortality in Africa. This situation also prevails in Burkina Faso, whose capital city, Ouagadougou, is much afflicted by this burden. There is no surveillance system, but there have been occasional surveys, and media reports of fatal crashes are numerous and increasing in frequency. Objective: The objective of this article is to present the methodology and implementation of, and quality of results produced by, a prototype of a road traffic crash and trauma surveillance system in the city of Ouagadougou. Methods: A surveillance system was deployed in partnership with the National Police over a six-month period, from February to July 2015, across the entire city of Ouagadougou. Data were collected by all seven units of the city’s National Police road crash intervention service. They were equipped with geotracers that geolocalized the crash sites and sent their positions by SMS (short message service) to a surveillance platform developed using the open-source tool Ushahidi. Descriptive statistical analyses and spatial analyses (kernel density) were subsequently performed on the data collected. Results: The process of data collection by police officers functioned well. Researchers were able to validate the data collection on road crashes by comparing the number of entries in the platform against the number of reports completed by the crash intervention teams. In total, 873 crash scenes were recorded over 3 months. The system was accessible on the Internet for open consultation of the map of crash sites. Crash-concentration analyses were produced that identified ‘hot spots’ in the city. Nearly 80% of crashes involved two-wheeled vehicles. Crashes were more numerous at night and during rush hours. They occurred primarily at intersections with traffic lights. With regard to health impacts, half of the injured were under the age of 29 years, and 6 persons were killed. Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrated the feasibility of developing simple surveillance systems, based on mHealth, in LICs. KEYWORDS: Road safety, public health, trauma, injury, system

Bottger Caroll, Bernard L, Briand Valérie, Bougouma C, Triendebeogo J et Ridde Valéry (2017) « Primary healthcare providers’ practices related to non-malarial acute febrile illness in Burkina Faso », Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 111 (12), p. 5-563. DOI : 10.1093/trstmh/try009. https://academic.oup.com/trstmh/advance-article/doi/10.1093/trstmh/try009/4917358.

Boulay Sébastien (2017) « Discomfort in Ethnography. Methodological questions, choices and tools in sensitive contexts », Prace Etnograficzne Ethnographic Works, 45 (2), p. 213-228. DOI : 10.4467/22999558.PE.17.011.7906. http://www.ejournals.eu/Prace-Etnograficzne/2017/45-2-2017/art/10516/.

Résumé : This article discusses ethnographic research conditions in “sensitive” or “dangerous” field sites, especially in areas of conflict and violence, drawing on recent short fieldwork in Western Sahara. The reflection considers different situations that cause discomfort for the researcher in these field sites as well as the heuristic opportunities that this discomfort generates for the ethnographer, obliging him to renew his approaches, reconsider his objectives, and rethink his relationship with the field and his interlocutors.

Mots-clés : ⚠️Invalid DOI.

Bousmah Marwân-al-Qays (2017) « The effect of child mortality on fertility behaviors is non-linear: new evidence from Senegal », Review of Economics of the Household, 15 (1) (mars 1), p. 93-113. DOI : 10.1007/s11150-014-9264-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-014-9264-7.

Résumé : The present paper examines the relationship between child mortality and fertility at the micro level. We use individual data collected quarterly within the health and demographic surveillance system of the rural community of Niakhar (Fatick, Senegal). Birth histories of 2,884 women born between 1932 and 1961 are analyzed. The determinants of completed fertility are investigated using a standard Poisson Regression Model. The global effect of child mortality on total and net fertility is found to be positive. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to provide evidence for the child survival hypothesis—an effect of child mortality on net fertility—at the micro level. We further identify an inverted-U shaped relationship between child mortality and net fertility. The implication is that health policies aiming at reducing child mortality have indirect effects on desired fertility; yet only a steep decrease in child mortality would be likely to trigger fertility declines.

Bousmah Marwân-al-Qays (2017) « Childhood mortality, childhood morbidity, and subsequent fertility decisions », Journal of Demographic Economics, 83 (2), p. 211-244. DOI : 10.1017/dem.2017.7. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-demographic-economics/article/childhood-mortality-childhood-morbidity-and-subsequent-fertility-decisions/8DD7D6FE1C18A672C040976483FAAA40.

Résumé : The effects of childhood mortality and morbidity on the fertility decision-making process are analyzed using longitudinal micro data from a Senegalese rural community, for the period 1984–2011. I attempt to identify the effect of individual child mortality, and also that of community child mortality and morbidity, on subsequent fertility choices. The results provide consistent support for both the child-replacement hypothesis and the precautionary demand for children. I find that community child mortality and morbidity attributable to malaria, which capture changes in the epidemiological context, exert a joint influence on fertility behaviors. Community-level malaria incidence among children has a positive effect on subsequent fertility choices, and this positive effect is stronger the more the disease is fatal to children who are infected. This study highlights the role of morbidity, acting through the relative risk of dying from the disease, on the slow fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa.

Mots-clés : Child morbidity, Child mortality, Fertility, Malaria, Replacement and insurance effects, Sub-Saharan Africa.

Carillon Séverine et Desgrées du Loû Annabel (2017) « Obstacles à la prévention et au dépistage de la tuberculose?: une étude qualitative dans le département français de Seine-Saint-Denis », Santé Publique, 29 (2), p. 157. DOI : 10.3917/spub.172.0157. http://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2017-2-page-157.htm.

Résumé : L’incidence de la tuberculose en Seine-Saint-Denis dépasse largement la moyenne nationale. Le Nord-Ouest du département est particulièrement touché. Les équipes en charge du dépistage y rencontrent des difficultés pour communiquer autour de la maladie, atteindre les populations concernées et susciter leur adhésion à la proposition de dépistage. L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier et comprendre les obstacles à la prévention et au dépistage de la tuberculose. Une étude qualitative a été menée par observation des actions de dépistage en Seine-Saint-Denis et par entretiens semi-directifs auprès de professionnels de santé en charge du dépistage, d’acteurs communaux ou associatifs et auprès de la population concernée. Les obstacles à la sensibilisation et au dépistage apparaissent liés d’une part aux modalités d’organisation et de mise en œuvre du dépistage et, d’autre part, aux difficultés de communication sur cette maladie. Trois obstacles majeurs sont mis en évidence : premièrement, l’écart entre le peu d’importance accordée en général à cette maladie et la crise sanitaire qu’elle peut constituer à un moment donné en cas d’épidémie ; deuxièmement, l’inadaptation des outils de communication aux publics ciblés et leur manque d’attractivité ; troisièmement, un manque d’articulation des actions de dépistage aux contextes locaux dans lesquels elles se déroulent. L’étude met en évidence la marginalisation individuelle et sociale de la question de la tuberculose et les mécanismes de production de cette marginalisation. Elle incite à développer des outils et des modes de communication plus interactifs et à sensibiliser les professionnels impliqués dans le dépistage aux réalités locales de terrain.

Carillon Séverine et Desgrées du Loû Annabel (2017) « Sensibilisation et dépistage de la tuberculose en Seine-Saint-Denis : une offre à revoir ? », Revue Santé publique, 29 (2) (mars).

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Chabrol Fanny, David Pierre-Marie et Krikorian Gaëlle (2017) « Rationing hepatitis C treatment in the context of austerity policies in France and Cameroon: A transnational perspective on the pharmaceuticalization of healthcare systems », Social Science & Medicine, 187 (août 1), p. 243-250. DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.059.

Résumé : New powerful drugs against hepatitis C can cure the disease, but they are not widely distributed because their exorbitant prices are destabilizing healthcare systems in both African and European countries. This article takes access to hepatitis C treatments since 2013 in France and in Cameroon as a lens to analyze the rationing of pharmaceutical treatments in relation to recent transformations of health systems. Access to these treatments is analyzed thanks to ethnographic observation and interviews lead in Paris and Yaoundé, with patients, associations, health professionals and public health experts. In Cameroon, rationing takes place through various layers of socio-economic restrictions, and no patient organization advocates for hepatitis treatment. In France, access to hepatitis C treatments has become politicized, and collective mobilizations have denounced rationing as a threat to the promise of universal social security. In this study, we examine Africa's long experience with rationing in the context of structural adjustment, and we bring together experiences in France and Cameroon. This article analyses the phenomenon of the pharmaceuticalization of healthcare systems, that is to say the growing use of pharmaceuticals in healthcare systems, by documenting the social and political construction of scarcity. Indeed, whereas pharmaceuticalization is a concept that has often been used in situations of drugs abundance, a parallel analysis of rationing highlights a political economy of pharmaceuticals that shapes public health debates and policies according to an economy of scarcity, especially in times of austerity.

Mots-clés : Anthropology, Austerity, Cameroon, DAA, France, hepatitis C, Pharmaceuticalization, rationing.

ScienceDirect Snapshot

Coulibaly A., Toure L. et Ridde Valéry (2017) « Performed-based financing in Mali: Can it be called emergence? », Tropical Medicine & International Health, 22 (octobre), p. 272-272.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

d'Aiglepierre Rohen, Dia Hamidou et Hugon Clotilde (2017) « Peut-on ignorer l'éducation arabo-islamique en Afrique subsaharienne ? », Question de développement, 36, p. 4. (Question de Développement).

Résumé : L'éducation arabo-islamique en général, et les écoles coraniques en particulier, restent les grandes oubliées des programmes prônant l'éducation pour tous en Afrique. Reconnaître son existence, son importance et sa diversité est donc un préalable pour construire un cadre de concertation et un dialogue entre toutes les parties concernées.

Mots-clés : AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE, ⛔ No DOI found.

d'Aiglepierre Rohen, Hugon Clotilde et Dia Hamidou (2017) « L'éducation arabo-islamique en Afrique subsaharienne : dépasser les idées reçues pour construire l'avenir », The Conversation France, 11 sept., p. 7 p. [en ligne].

Résumé : L'éducation arabo-islamique en général, et les écoles coraniques en particulier, reste la grande oubliée des programmes prônant l'éducation pour tous en Afrique. Pourtant, cette éducation concerne un nombre très important d'enfants, dont une bonne partie est considérée comme se situant hors du système éducatif par les autorités publiques. Reconnaître l'existence de l'éducation arabo-islamique, son importance et sa diversité est donc un préalable pour construire un cadre de concertation et un dialogue entre tous en Afrique subsaharienne. Mais pour cela, il faut commencer par dépasser certaines idées reçues.

Mots-clés : AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE, ⛔ No DOI found.

Debailly Renaud et Quet Mathieu (2017) « Passer les Science & Technology Studies en revue-s. Une cartographie du champ par ses périodiques », Revue Zilsel, 1 (1), p. 25-53. DOI : 10.3917/zil.001.0023. http://zilsel.hypotheses.org/2760.

DeBeaudrap Pierre, Beninguisse Gervais, Pasquier Estelle, Tchoumkeu Alice, Touko Adonis, Essomba Frida, Brus Aude, Aderemi Toyin Janet, Hanass-Hancock Jill, Eide Arne Henning, Mac-Seing Muriel et Mont Daniel (2017) « Prevalence of HIV infection among people with disabilities: a population-based observational study in Yaoundé, Cameroon (HandiVIH) », The Lancet HIV, 4, p. E161-E168. DOI : 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30209-0. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352301816302090.

Résumé : Background In resource-limited settings, people with disabilities have been left behind in the response to HIV. In the HandiVIH study, we estimate and compare HIV prevalence and associated risk factors between people with and without disabilities. Methods In this cross-sectional, population-based, observational study, we used two-phase random sampling to recruit adults with disabilities and a control group matched for age, sex, and residential location from households of the general population. We used the Washington Group Short Set of Questions on Disability to identify people with disabilities. We administered an HIV test and a life-course history interview to participants. The primary outcome was the prevalence of HIV among participants with and without disabilities. Findings Between Oct 2, 2014, and Nov 30, 2015, we recruited 807 people with disabilities and 807 participants without disabilities from Yaounde, Cameroon. 28 of 716 people in the control population had a positive HIV test result (crude prevalence 3.9%, 95% CI 2.9-5.3) compared with 50 of 739 people with disabilities (6.8%, 5.0-8.6; conditional odds ratio [OR] 1.7; p=0.04). Women with disabilities were more often involved in paid sexual relationships than were women without disabilities (2.5% vs 0.5%, p=0.05). People with disabilities were also at increased risk of sexual violence than were women without disabilities (11.0% vs 7.5%, OR 1.5; p=0.01). Sexual violence and sex work were strongly associated with increased risk of HIV infection among participants with disabilities but not among controls (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.6-5.6 for sexual violence and 12.3, 4.4-34.6 for sex work). Analyses were done in men and women. Interpretation The higher prevalence of HIV infection in people with disabilities than people without disabilities reflects a higher exposure to HIV infection as well as the presence of disability-associated HIV infection. The susceptibility of people with disabilities to HIV infection seems to be shaped by social and environmental factors. Research is needed to inform firm recommendations on how to protect this vulnerable population.

Debeaudrap Pierre, Fouogoe Jovanny, Petignat Patrick, Tebeu Pierre-Marie, Vassilakos Pierre et Viviano Manuela (2017) « A review of screening strategies for cervical cancer in human immunodeficiency virus-positive women in sub-Saharan Africa », International Journal of Women’s Health, 2017 (9), p. 69-79. DOI : 10.2147/IJWH.S103868. https://www.dovepress.com/a-review-of-screening-strategies-for-cervical-cancer-in-human-immunode-peer-reviewed-article-IJWH.

Degroote Stéphanie, Osorio Lyda, Parra Luis Gabriel, Garcia J. A., Torres Laura, Garcia V., Parra Beatriz, Fournet Florence, Bonnet Emmanuel, Jourdain Frédéric, Bermudez-Tamayo Clara, Marcos-Marcos J., De labry Antonio Olry, Eder Marcus, Braga Cynthia, Martelli C. M. T., Siqueira N., Cortes Fanny, Carabali Mabel, Campeau Laurence, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2017) « Urban health interventions and vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty: an international collaboration to analyse knowledge gaps », Tropical Medicine & International Health, 22 (octobre), p. 303-303.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Desjeux Dominique (2017) « Les représentations ambivalente de la mobilité et du progrès en Chine entre 1950 et 2015 », Mobilité en Chine. 50 ans d'accélération vu par les Chinois, forum vies mobiles, p. 7-24. www.forumviesmobiles.org.

Résumé : Ce dossier analyse les résultats d'une enquête réalisée auprès de 60 Chinois en 2015 sur l'évolution de la mobilité avant 1980, entre 1980 et 2000 et après 2000. Avant 1980 la mobilité est une pratique collective. À partir de 1980 la mobilité est associée à la vie moderne. À partir de 2000 est associé à l'émergence des transports individuels, à la vitesse, aux embouteillages et à la digitalisation.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Dia Hamidou, Hugon Clothilde et d’Aiglepierre Rohen (2017) « États réformateurs et éducation arabo-islamique en Afrique: Vers un compromis historique ? Introduction thématique », Afrique contemporaine, 257 (1) (janvier 19), p. 11-23. DOI : 10.3917/afco.257.0011. https://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine-2016-1-page-11.htm?ref=doi.

Dia Hamidou, Hugon Clotilde et d’Aiglepierre Rohen (2017) « Le monde des écoles coraniques. Essai de typologie pour le Sénégal », Afrique contemporaine, 257 (janvier 20), p. 106-110. DOI : 10.3917/afco.257.0106. http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=AFCO_257_0106.

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Dia Hamidou, Hugon Clotilde et d’Aiglepierre Rohen (2017) « États réformateurs et éducation arabo-islamique en Afrique », Afrique contemporaine, 257 (janvier 20), p. 11-23. DOI : 10.3917/afco.257.0011. http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=AFCO_257_0011.

Duchesne Véronique (2017) « Victory ! Infertility Healed ! », Cargo, 2 (juin 30). http://www.cargo.canthel.fr/fr/les-films-de-cargo-2-victory-infertility-healed-vost/.

Mots-clés : Côte d'Ivoire, infertilité, médecine traditionnelle, média, mobilités, stérilité, ⛔ No DOI found.

Dumont Alexandre, Bessières N., Benbassa A., Razafindrafara G., Rabearison F. et Philippe H. J. (2017) « Cervical cancer screening in rural Madagascar : feasibility, coverage and incidence », Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, 46 (4), p. 327. DOI : 10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.03.003. https://hal.science/hal-04106359.

Résumé : Objectives. - To assess the implementation of a cervical cancer screening strategy in rural Madagascar. Materials and methods. - A mobile unit, equipped with a cold-coagulator, visited every six months the main health care centers in the Atsinanana area between 2013 and 2015. Cervical cancer screening was based on visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). The lesions suggestive of intraepithelial neoplasia and limited to the cervix were coagulated on the same day. Non-eligible patients for immediate treatment were referred for appropriate investigations. We assessed the feasibility and the coverage of the screening strategy and estimated the incidence of cervical cancer in the targeted population. Results. - One thousand five hundred and sixty-nine (18%) of 8959 women aged between 25 and 65 years old were screened. Three hundred and fifty-seven (23%) were VIA positive and 322 (21%) were eligible for immediate treatment. No serious adverse effects were observed among patients treated on the same day. Among the 35 patients not eligible for immediate treatment and referred to the hospital, 16 (46%) were lost to follow up. Conclusion. - When a cervical cancer screening by HPV or cytology is not possible, VIA remains a feasible and acceptable option in a disadvantaged environment. The effectiveness of this approach is still limited by the problems of access to care for patients who are not eligible for immediate treatment.

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