Références bibliographiques

Beaugé Yvonne, Koulidiati Jean-Louis, Ridde Valéry, Robyn Paul Jacob et De Allegri Manuela (2018) « How much does community-based targeting of the ultra-poor in the health sector cost? Novel evidence from Burkina Faso », Health Economics Review, 8 (1) (décembre). DOI : 10.1186/s13561-018-0205-7. https://healtheconomicsreview.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13561-018-0205-7.

Résumé : Background: Targeting efforts aimed at increasing access to care for the poorest by reducing to a minimum or completely eliminating payments at point of use are increasingly being adopted across low and middle income countries, within the framework of Universal Health Coverage policies. No evidence, however, is available on the real cost of designing and implementing these efforts. Our study aimed to fill this gap in knowledge through the systematic assessment of both the financial and economic costs associated with designing and implementing a pro-poor community-based targeting intervention across eight districts in rural Burkina Faso. Methods: We conducted a partial retrospective economic evaluation (i.e. estimating costs, but not benefits) associated with the abovementioned targeting intervention. We adopted a health system perspective, including all costs incurred by the government and its development partners as well as costs incurred by the community when working as volunteers on behalf of government structures. To trace both financial and economic costs, we combined Activity-Based Costing with Resource Consumption Accounting. To this purpose, we consulted and extracted information from all relevant design/implementation documents and conducted additional key informant structured interviews to assess the resource consumption that was not valued in the documents. Results: For the entire community-based targeting intervention, we estimated a financial cost of USD 587,510 and an economic cost of USD 1,213,447. The difference was driven primarily by the value of the time contributed by the community. Communities carried the main economic burden. With a total of 102,609 ultra-poor identified, the financial cost and the economic cost per ultra-poor person were respectively USD 5,73 and USD 11,83. Conclusion: The study is first of its kind to accurately trace the financial and economic costs of a community-based targeting intervention aiming to identify the ultra-poor. The financial costs amounted to USD 5,73 and the economic costs to USD 11,83 per ultra-poor person identified. The financial costs of almost USD 6 represents 21% of the per capita government expenditure on health.

Bédécarrats Florent, Amar Zakaria, Audibert Martine, Boillot François, Bonnet Emmanuel, Diarra Aissa, Dossa Inès, Dumont Alexandre, Fauveau Vincent, Arnaud Laurent, Philibert Aline, Raffalli Bertille, Ravalihasy Andrainolo, Ravit Marion, Ridde Valery et Vinard Philippe (2018) « Quelle couverture santé pour les femmes enceintes en Mauritanie ? », The Conversation, novembre 12. http://theconversation.com/quelle-couverture-sante-pour-les-femmes-enceintes-en-mauritanie-105407.

Résumé : En Mauritanie, afin d’améliorer l’accès aux soins des femmes enceintes, un dispositif d’assurance volontaire ouvrant accès à divers services a été mis en place. Retour sur les premiers résultats.

Belaid Loubna, Mahaman Moha, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valery (2018) « Motivations des agents obstétricaux qui décident d’exercer en milieu rural au Niger », Santé Publique, 30 (S), p. 141-149. DOI : 10.3917/spub.180.0141. http://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2018-HS-page-141.htm.

Résumé : Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the individual motivations influencing health professionals' decisions to work in rural areas. This study was conducted in three of the six districts of the Tillabery region in Niger (Tillabery, Tera and Ouallam). Methods: We conducted 102 in-depth interviews with health professionals (physicians, nurses and midwives), which were analysed according to thematic analysis with a mixed approach (inductive and deductive). Results: Multiple individual motivations influence the choice to work in rural areas: the health professional's rural origin, the low cost of living, development of the professional career (to acquire a position of responsibility and to gain experience, working in the public health system) and social relations (superiors and communities). Conclusion: This study highlighted the complexity of individual motivation, which depends on a multitude of factors and is expressed differently according to individual trajectories. Improving access to public health service status, and a position of responsibility providing support to health personnel by district managers through positive and formative supervision could be initiatives to support the retention of health personnel in rural areas.

Bodson Oriane, Barro Ahmed, Turcotte-Tremblay Anne-Marie, Zanté Nestor, Somé Paul-André et Ridde Valéry (2018) « A study on the implementation fidelity of the performance-based financing policy in Burkina Faso after 12 months », Archives of Public Health, 76 (1) (janvier 11), p. 4. DOI : 10.1186/s13690-017-0250-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-017-0250-4.

Résumé : Performance-based financing (PBF) in the health sector has recently gained momentum in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) as one of the ways forward for achieving Universal Health Coverage. The major principle underlying PBF is that health centers are remunerated based on the quantity and quality of services they provide. PBF has been operating in Burkina Faso since 2011, and as a pilot project since 2014 in 15 health districts randomly assigned into four different models, before an eventual scale-up. Despite the need for expeditious documentation of the impact of PBF, caution is advised to avoid adopting hasty conclusions. Above all, it is crucial to understand why and how an impact is produced or not. Our implementation fidelity study approached this inquiry by comparing, after 12 months of operation, the activities implemented against what was planned initially and will make it possible later to establish links with the policy’s impacts.

Bodson Oriane, Deville Céline, Paul Elisabeth, Ridde Valéry et Fetcher Fabienne (2018) « Mind the gap. Analyse de la mise en œuvre du « FBR-demande » au Sénégal et appréhension des écarts d’implantation et normatifs » (communication orale), présenté à Cinquièmes Rencontres des Études Africaines en France. 9 au 12 juillet 2018, Marseille.

Bonnet Emmanuel, Fillol Amandine, Nikiema Aude, Lechat Lucie, Tall Mohamed, Da Songahir Christophe et Ridde Valery (2018) « Évaluation des inégalités sociales de santé des traumatisés de la route à Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso », Santé Publique, S2 (HS2), p. 131. DOI : 10.3917/spub.184.0131. http://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2018-HS2-page-131.htm.

Résumé : Chaque année, plus de 1,2 million de décès sont dus aux accidents de la route dans le monde. C’est la première cause de mortalité des jeunes de 15 à 29 ans. Les accidents de la route et les traumatismes associés ont un impact majeur sur la santé et le développement. De nombreux rapports internationaux évaluent la mortalité et la morbidité des accidents, mais ces études reposent sur une faible disponibilité des données, souvent peu robustes. À partir d’une recherche réalisée à Ouagadougou, la capitale du Burkina Faso, pour estimer la mortalité et la morbidité des accidentés de la route, l’objectif de cet article est d’évaluer les inégalités sociales, spatiales et sanitaires des populations blessées ou tuées lors d’un accident de la route.Méthodes : Entre février et juillet 2015, un enregistrement des accidents de la route par les policiers a été réalisé en utilisant un système de collecte par téléphonie mobile incluant la géolocalisation des accidents. Trois phases d’enquêtes, quantitatives et prospectives, ont ensuite été réalisées auprès des blessés transférés à l’hôpital Yalgado Ouedraogo, le centre de référence pour ces patients.Résultats : Au total, 1 867 entrées aux urgences ont été recensées. La majorité (95 %) des blessés était des usagers vulnérables. Un quartier central et deux périphériques concentrent plus de 30 % des accidents. Le temps de prise en charge moyen est de 1 h 03 pour les victimes secourues par les pompiers et de 3 h 10 pour ceux qui s’y rendaient seuls. Le coût total moyen de la prise en charge est de 126 799 F CFA (193 €) [400-2 000 000 F CFA].Discussion : Ces résultats identifient les leviers d’actions possibles pour réduire les traumatismes de la route et ses conséquences. Ils démontrent que la mise en place de systèmes de surveillance communs aux forces de police, aux services de secours et de soins sont indispensables pour produire des données probantes.

Bonnet Emmanuel, Lechat Lucie et Ridde Valéry (2018) « What interventions are required to reduce road traffic injuries in Africa? A scoping review of the literature », éd. par Tayyab Ikram Shah, PLOS ONE, 13 (11) (novembre 30), p. e0208195. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0208195. http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208195.

Résumé : Road traffic accidents are the major cause of mortality among people aged 15-29 years in Africa. World Health Organisation (WHO) and the World Bank launched a Decade of Action for Road Safety in 2011 with the goal of halving the number of injuries and deaths on the roads. No progress has been reported in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) and the number of deaths remains very high. To reach the target set, there is a need for interventions in several areas. This scoping review proposes to produce a synthesis by identifying the kinds of interventions and outcomes which have been carried out on the African continent. Using the scoping studies method, 23 articles were selected and analysed. The study shows that interventions were developed in four fields: road safety policy, health education, safety equipment and data collection. It shows also that there were records of interventions in only twelve countries, mostly in Eastern and Southern Africa. The main conclusion of this study reveals both a lack of road safety interventions and shortcomings in the assessment of those performed and selected for our study.

Bonnet Emmanuel, Nikiema A., Lechat L. et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Surveiller et évaluer les traumatismes de la route à Ouagadougou au Burkina, » (communication orale), présenté à XI° édition des journées géographiques, Institut de Géographie Tropicale, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Bossyns Paul, Ladrière Fabienne et Ridde Valéry (2018) Une assurance maladie à grande échelle pour le secteur informel en Afrique subsaharienne Six ans d’expérience au Sénégal rural 2012 – 2017., Vol., 34, Antwerp, Belgium. : ITGPress, 260 p. ISBN : 978-90-76070-46-9.

Bujold Mathieu, Hong Quan Nha, Bourque Claude Julie, Dogba Maman Joyce, Ridde Valéry, Turcotte Emmanuelle, Vedel Isabelle et Pluye Pierre (2018) « Méthodes mixtes francophonie (MMF) : vers un développement interdisciplinaire et interculturel des méthodes mixtes », in Oser les défis des méthodes mixtes en sciences sociales et sciences de la santé, éd. par Mathieu Bujold, Quan Nha Hong, Valéry Ridde, Claude Julie Bourque, Maman Joyce Dogba, Isabelle Vedel, et Pierre Pluye, Montréal : ACFAS, p. 263-266. (Cahiers scientifiques de l’ACFAS). http://www.acfas.ca/sites/default/files/documents_utiles/ACFAS_Cahier-scientifique-117_M%C3%A9thodes-mixtes.pdf.

Bujold Mathieu, Quan Nha Hong, Ridde Valéry, Bourque Claude Julie, Dogba Maman Joyce, Vedel Isabelle et Pluye Pierre, ss la dir. de (2018) Oser les défis des méthodes mixtes en sciences sociales et sciences de la santé, Montréal : ACFAS, 267 p. (Cahiers scientifiques de l’ACFAS). http://www.acfas.ca/sites/default/files/documents_utiles/ACFAS_Cahier-scientifique-117_M%C3%A9thodes-mixtes.pdf.

Mc Sween-Cadieux Esther, Dagenais Christian, Bonnet Emmanuel, Somé Paul-André et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Enjeux de l’évaluation mixte en transfert de connaissances : un exemple en sécurité routière au Burkina Faso », in Oser les défis des méthodes mixtes en sciences sociales et sciences de la santé, éd. par Mathieu Bujold, Hong Quan Nha, Valéry Ridde, Claude Julie Bourque, Maman Joyce Dogba, Isabelle Vedel, et Pierre Pluye, Montréal : ACFAS, p. 157-172. (Cahiers scientifiques de l’ACFAS). http://www.acfas.ca/sites/default/files/documents_utiles/ACFAS_Cahier-scientifique-117_M%C3%A9thodes-mixtes.pdf.

Campeau Laurence, Degroote Stéphanie, Ridde Valery, Carabali Mabel et Zinszer Kate (2018) « Containment measures for emerging and re-emerging vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban settings: a scoping review », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (95) (décembre), p. 1-16. DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0478-4. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0478-4.

Chabrol Fanny, Albert Lucien et Ridde Valery (2018) « Afrique francophone : à quoi servent tous ces hôpitaux ? », The Conversation, novembre 14. http://theconversation.com/afrique-francophone-a-quoi-servent-tous-ces-hopitaux-106459.

Résumé : Les difficultés accrues que connaissent les hôpitaux demeurent peu visibles et rarement discutées dans les arènes internationales. Ne devrait-on pas revoir le rôle et la place de ces infrastructures ?

Cloos Patrick et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Research on climate change, health inequities, and migration in the Caribbean », The Lancet Planetary Health, 2 (1) (janvier), p. e4-e5. DOI : 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30176-6. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2542519617301766.

Cole Claire B., Pacca Julio, Mehl Alicia, Tomasulo Anna, van der Veken Luc, Viola Adalgisa et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Toward communities as systems: a sequential mixed methods study to understand factors enabling implementation of a skilled birth attendance intervention in Nampula Province, Mozambique », Reproductive Health, 15 (1) (décembre), p. 132. DOI : 10.1186/s12978-018-0574-8. https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-018-0574-8.

Résumé : Skilled birth attendance, institutional deliveries, and provision of quality, respectful care are key practices to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes. In Mozambique, the government has prioritized improved service delivery and demand for these practices, alongside “humanization of the birth process.” An intervention implemented in Nampula province beginning in 2009 saw marked improvement in institutional delivery rates. This study uses a sequential explanatory mixed methods case study design to explore the contextual factors that may have contributed to the observed increase in institutional deliveries.

Coulibaly A., Zitti T., Ridde Valéry et Dagenais C. (2018) « Les défis de l'accès aux connaissances et à l'information lors du démarrage d'un projet FBR au Mali », p. 4 p. multigr. https://hal.science/hal-04106056.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Snapshot (source)

Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Zitti Tony, Ridde Valéry et Dagenais Christian (2018) « Les défis de l’accès aux connaissances et à l’information lors du démarrage d’un projet FBR au Mali ». http://www.miselimali.org/fs/FBR_PB_MEO/dxcan-PB_Les_defis_de_l_acces_aux_connaissances_et_a_l_information_lors_du_demarrage_d_un_projet_FBR_au_Mali.pdf.

Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Zitti Tony, Ridde Valéry et Dagenais Christian (2018) « La mise en œuvre du FBR dans les CSCom au Mali: quelles leçons retenir ? ». http://www.miselimali.org/fs/FBR_PB_MEO/dxcal-PB_La_mise_en_oeuvre_du_FBR_dans_les_CSCOM_du_Mali.pdf.

Coulibaly Abdourahmane, Zitti Tony, Ridde Valéry et Dagenais Christian (2018) « Les problèmes liés au choix des indicateurs dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du FBR au Mali », Miseli, l'Anthropologie dans le développement. http://www.miselimali.org/fs/FBR_PB_MEO/dxcao-PB_les_problemes_lies_au_choix_des_indicateurs_dans_le_cadre_de_la_mise_en_oeuvre_du_FBR_au_Mali.pdf.

Craig Peter, Di Ruggiero Erica, Frohlich Katherine L, Mykhalovskiy Eric, White Martin, on behalf of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)–National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Context Guidance Authors Group (listed alphabetically), Campbell Rona, Cummins Steven, Edwards Nancy, Hunt Kate, Kee Frank, Loppie Charlotte, Moore Laurence, Ogilvie David, Petticrew Mark, Poland Blake, Ridde Valéry, Shoveller Jeannie, Viehbeck Sarah et Wight Daniel (2018) Taking account of context in population health intervention research: guidance for producers, users and funders of research, Southampton : NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, 50 p. https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/CIHR-NIHR/CIHR-NIHR-01.

Dagenais Christian, Degroote Stéphanie, Otmani Del Barrio Mariam, Bermudez-Tamayo Clara et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Establishing research priorities in prevention and control of vector-borne diseases in urban areas: a collaborative process », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (85) (décembre), p. 1-10. DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0463-y. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0463-y.

Résumé : Background: In 2015, following a call for proposals from the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), six scoping reviews on the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases in urban areas were conducted. Those reviews provided a clear picture of the available knowledge and highlighted knowledge gaps, as well as needs and opportunities for future research. Based on the research findings of the scoping reviews, a concept mapping exercise was undertaken to produce a list of priority research needs to be addressed. Methods: Members of the six research teams responsible for the "VEctor boRne DiseAses Scoping reviews" (VERDAS) consortium's scoping reviews met for 2 days with decision-makers from Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Pan-American Health Organization, and World Health Organization. A total of 11 researchers and seven decision-makers (from ministries of health, city and regional vector control departments, and vector control programs) completed the concept mapping, answering the question: "In view of the knowledge synthesis and your own expertise, what do we still need to know about vector-borne diseases and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban areas?" Participants rated each statement on two scales from 1 to 5, one relative to 'priority' and the other to 'policy relevance', and grouped statements into clusters based on their own individual criteria and expertise. Results: The final map consisted of 12 clusters. Participants considered those entitled "Equity", "Technology", and "Surveillance" to have the highest priority. The cluster considered the most important concerns equity issues, confirming that these issues are rarely addressed in research on vector-borne diseases. On the other hand, the "Population mobility" and "Collaboration" clusters were considered to be the lowest priority but remained identified by participants as research priorities. The average policy relevance scores for each of the 12 clusters were roughly the same as the priority scores for all clusters. Some issues were not addressed during the brain-storming. This is the case for governance and for access and quality of care. Conclusions: Based on this work, and adopting a participatory approach, the concept mapping exercise conducted collaboratively with researchers from these teams and high-level decision-makers identified research themes for which studies should be carried out as a priority.

Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Policy brief as a knowledge transfer tool: to “make a splash”, your policy brief must first be read », Gaceta Sanitaria (mars). DOI : 10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.02.003. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0213911118300360.

Résumé : Since 2010, the research teams that we work with have produced dozens of policy briefs (PB) with the purpose of informing the various stakeholders of the results of our studies and their usefulness regarding public health practices, decision-making and policy change. Because they are only aids to decision-making, “A policy brief is just a piece of paper, it doesn’t DO anything on its own”, preparing these PBs should always form part of a broader knowledge transfer process. Therefore, they often serve as discussion tools during deliberative workshops1 focusing on the manner in which the results could be incorporated into practices and public policies. Based on these experiences, we have developed a guide for preparing policy briefs, which we have used with researchers over and over again in our training workshops2. This training was offered in different formats lasting from three hours to two days. In this editorial, we use our different experiences to put forward a PB format intended for a non-scientiﬁc audience, to act as an inﬂuence on practices and policy-making.

Dagenais F., Lagrange S., Fillol A., Fête M., Ridde Valéry et Couillard K. (2018) Accès aux soins de santé pour les femmes enceintes et les tout-petits de familles migrantes, Observatoire des Tout-Petits. https://hal.science/hal-04102797.

Snapshot (source)

De Allegri Manuela, Degroote Stéphanie et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Evaluation of health financing reforms in sub-Saharan Africa » (communication orale), présenté à Final Review Workshop : AERC Collaborative Research Project on “Healthcare Financing in Africa, Port Louis, Mauritius.

De Allegri Manuela, Sieleunou I, Abiiro G A et Ridde Valery (2018) « How far is mixed methods research in the field of health policy and systems in Africa? A scoping review », Health Policy and Planning (janvier 19). DOI : 10.1093/heapol/czx182. http://academic.oup.com/heapol/advance-article/doi/10.1093/heapol/czx182/4818265.

Résumé : Both the academic and the policy community are calling for wider application of mixed methods research, suggesting that combined use of quantitative and qualitative methods is most suitable to assess and understand the complexities of health interventions. In spite of recent growth in mixed methods studies, limited efforts have been directed towards appraising and synthetizing to what extent and how mixed methods have been applied specifically to Health Policy and Systems Research (HPSR) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed at filling this gap in knowledge, by exploring the scope and quality of mixed methods research in the African context. We conducted a scoping review applying the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley and modified by Levac et al. to identify and extract data from relevant studies published between 1950 and 2013. We limited our search to peer-reviewed HPSR publications in English, which combined at least one qualitative and one quantitative method and focused on Africa. Among the 105 studies that were retained for data extraction, over 60% were published after 2010. Nearly 50% of all studies addressed topics relevant to Health Systems, while Health Policy and Health Outcomes studies accounted respectively for 40% and 10% of all publications. The quality of the application of mixed methods varied greatly across studies, with a relatively small proportion of studies stating clearly defined research questions and differentiating quantitative and qualitative elements, including sample sizes and analytical approaches. The methodological weaknesses observed could be linked to the paucity of specific training opportunities available to people interested in applying mixed methods to HPSR in LMICs as well as to the limitations on word limit, scope and peer-review processes at the journals levels. Increasing training opportunities and enhancing journal flexibility may result in more and better quality mixed methods publications.

Degroote Stéphanie, Bermudez-Tamayo Clara et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Approach to identifying research gaps on vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban settings: scoping review protocol from the VERDAS consortium and reflections on the project’s implementation », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (1) (décembre). DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0479-3. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0479-3.

Résumé : Background: This paper presents the overall approach undertaken by the "VEctor boRne DiseAses Scoping reviews" (VERDAS) consortium in response to a call issued by the Vectors, Environment and Society unit of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases hosted by the World Health Organization. The aim of the project was to undertake a broad knowledge synthesis and identify knowledge gaps regarding the control and prevention of vector-borne diseases in urban settings. Methods: The consortium consists of 14 researchers, 13 research assistants, and one research coordinator from seven different institutions in Canada, Colombia, Brazil, France, Spain, and Burkina Faso. A six-step protocol was developed for the scoping reviews undertaken by the consortium, based on the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley and improved by Levac et al. In the first step, six topics were identified through an international eDelphi consultation. In the next four steps, the scoping reviews were conducted. The sixth step was the VERDAS workshop held in Colombia in March 2017. Discussion: In this article, we discuss several methodological issues encountered and share our reflections on this work. We believe this protocol provides a strong example of an exhaustive and rigorous process for performing broad knowledge synthesis for any given topic and should be considered for future research initiatives and donor agendas in multiple fields to highlight research needs scientifically.

Degroote Stéphanie, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Interventions for vector-borne diseases focused on housing and hygiene in urban areas: a scoping review », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (1) (décembre). DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0477-5. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0477-5.

Résumé : Background: Over half the world's human populations are currently at risk from vector-borne diseases (VBDs), and the heaviest burden is borne by the world's poorest people, communities, and countries. The aim of this study was to conduct a review on VBD interventions relevant to housing and hygiene (including sanitation and waste management) in urban areas. Main body: We conducted a scoping review, which involved systematically searching peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2000 and 2016 using five scientific databases and one database for grey literature. Different data extraction tools were used for data coding and extraction. We assessed the quality of each study using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool and extracted descriptive characteristics and data about implementation process and transferability from all studies using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication and ASTAIRE (a tool for analyzing the transferability of health promotion interventions) tools. We reviewed 44 studies. Overall, the studies were judged to be of high risk for bias. Our results suggest multifaceted interventions, particularly community-based interventions, have the potential to achieve wider and more sustained effects than do standard vertical single-component programs. The evaluations of multifaceted interventions tend to include integrated evaluations, using not only entomological indicators but also acceptability and sustainability indicators. Conclusions: This review highlighted the important need for higher quality research in VBDs and improved and standardized reporting of interventions. Significant research gaps were found regarding qualitative research and implementation research, and results highlighted the need for more interventions focus on sanitation and hygiene practices.

Deville Céline, Escot Fabrice, Ridde Valéry et Touré Laurence (2018) « Les processus d’identification des plus pauvres à l’épreuve du terrain : une comparaison Bénin-Mali-Sénégal » (communication orale), présenté à Colloque APAD : Production et diffusion de mécanismes miracles dans l’industrie du développement, Roskilde University, Denmark. https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/226060/1/DEVILLE%20et%20al.%20Les%20processus%20d’identification%20des%20plus%20pauvres%20à%20l’épreuve%20du%20terrain.pdf.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Deville Céline, Hane Fatoumata, Ridde Valéry et Touré Laurence (2018) La Couverture universelle en santé au Sahel : la situation au Mali et au Sénégal en 2018, Working Papers du CEPED (40), Paris : CEPED, 38 p. http://www.ceped.org/wp.

Résumé : Dans le contexte international des Objectifs pour le développement durable, de plus en plus de pays se lancent dans des politiques visant à les aider à se diriger vers la couverture universelle en santé (CUS). Les chemins pour y parvenir sont évidemment très nombreux et de plus en plus de bailleurs de fonds soutiennent les pays dans leurs choix politiques spécifiques. De même, de plus en plus de recherches tentent de comprendre ces processus. C’est ainsi que profitant de deux programmes de recherches démarrant dans quelques pays du Sahel, nous avons décidé de réaliser un état des lieux de la CSU au Mali et au Sénégal. Ce document présente donc le contexte spécifique de ces deux pays, les politiques de santé mises en place depuis les années 1980 ainsi que la situation contemporaine concernant la CSU et les stratégies qu’ils entendent mettre en œuvre.

Deville et al. - 2018 - La Couverture universelle en santé au Sahel la s.pdf 944.2 kio

Dussault Gilles, Codjia Laurence, Zurn Pascal et Ridde Valery (2018) « Investir dans les ressources humaines pour la santé en Afrique francophone : les apports du projet Muskoka », Santé Publique, 30 (S), p. 11-17. DOI : 10.3917/spub.180.0009. http://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2018-HS-page-9.htm.

Résumé : This introduction presents thearticles included in this special issue on "investing in human resources for health in French-speaking Africa". It starts by placing the human resources issue in the context of the pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. It then presents the Muskoka Project, launched by the French Government and implemented in collaboration with the World Health Organization and UNICEF, which supported studies on the quality of education of health workers and recruitment and retention issues in nine French-speaking African countries. The articles of this special issue are briefly presented together with the main lessons to be learned that can be useful for the design and implementation of interventions on the various topics concerned.

Eder Marcus, Cortes Fanny, Teixeira de Siqueira Filha Noêmia, Araújo de França Giovanny Vinícius, Degroote Stéphanie, Braga Cynthia, Ridde Valéry et Turchi Martelli Celina Maria (2018) « Scoping review on vector-borne diseases in urban areas: transmission dynamics, vectorial capacity and co-infection », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (90) (décembre), p. 1-24. DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0475-7. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0475-7.

Résumé : Background: Transmission dynamics, vectorial capacity, and co-infections have substantial impacts on vector-borne diseases (VBDs) affecting urban and suburban populations. Reviewing key factors can provide insight into priority research areas and offer suggestions for potential interventions. Main body: Through a scoping review, we identify knowledge gaps on transmission dynamics, vectorial capacity, and co-infections regarding VBDs in urban areas. Peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2000 and 2016 was searched. We screened abstracts and full texts to select studies. Using an extraction grid, we retrieved general data, results, lessons learned and recommendations, future research avenues, and practice implications. We classified studies by VBD and country/continent and identified relevant knowledge gaps. Of 773 articles selected for full-text screening, 50 were included in the review: 23 based on research in the Americas, 15 in Asia, 10 in Africa, and one each in Europe and Australia. The largest body of evidence concerning VBD epidemiology in urban areas concerned dengue and malaria. Other arboviruses covered included chikungunya and West Nile virus, other parasitic diseases such as leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis, and bacterial rickettsiosis and plague. Most articles retrieved in our review combined transmission dynamics and vectorial capacity; only two combined transmission dynamics and co-infection. The review identified significant knowledge gaps on the role of asymptomatic individuals, the effects of co-infection and other host factors, and the impacts of climatic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors on VBD transmission in urban areas. Limitations included the trade-off from narrowing the search strategy (missing out on classical modelling studies), a lack of studies on co-infections, most studies being only descriptive, and few offering concrete public health recommendations. More research is needed on transmission risk in homes and workplaces, given increasingly dynamic and mobile populations. The lack of studies on co-infection hampers monitoring of infections transmitted by the same vector. Conclusions: Strengthening VBD surveillance and control, particularly in asymptomatic cases and mobile populations, as well as using early warning tools to predict increasing transmission, were key strategies identified for public health policy and practice.

Fillol Amandine, Lagrange Solène, Ridde Valéry et Cloos Patrick (2018) « Accès aux soins de santé des femmes enceintes et des enfants migrants au Québec et en France » (communication orale), présenté à Colloque « Santé : équité ou égalité ? Définir, mesurer, agir », 23-25 mai 2018, Toulouse.

Fournet Florence, Jourdain Frédéric, Bonnet Emmanuel, Degroote Stéphanie et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Effective surveillance systems for vector-borne diseases in urban settings and translation of the data into action: a scoping review », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (99) (décembre), p. 1-18. DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0473-9. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0473-9.

Gautier Lara et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Did the learning agenda of the World Bank-administrated Health Results Innovation Trust Fund shape politicised evidence on performance-based financing? A documentary analysis », Sociedade e Cultura, 21 (2) (décembre 17), p. 27-53. DOI : 10.5216/sec.v21i2.56310. https://www.revistas.ufg.br/fchf/article/view/56310.

Résumé : The World Bank, co-funded by Norway and the United Kingdom, created and managed an innovative financing mechanism, the Health Results Innovation Trust Fund (HRITF), to support performance-based financing (PBF) reforms in low- and middle-income countries. From its inception in late 2007, until the closing of fundraising in 2017, it has carried out a wide range of activities related to experimenting PBF. In conjunction with the World Bank, which positioned itself as a “learning organisation”, donors have pushed the HRITF towards developing a specific learning agenda for documenting the policy impact of PBF. This learning agenda has been primarily based on impact evaluations of PBF pilot programmes. As a new body took over the HRITF’s portfolio (Global Financial Facility), a documentary analysis of this learning agenda is timely. Building from public policy concepts that have been applied to social and health policy, and knowledge translation literature, we examine the learning agenda implemented by the HRITF over these 10 years. Our data includes documentation and publications (N=35) on HRITF and from the HRITF online platform. Results indicate that on several fronts, the HRITF shaped some form of politicised knowledge, notably in the ways country pilot grants were designed and evaluated. Some of its learning activities also provided opportunities for a transformative use of knowledge for World Bank staff as well as national implementers and policymakers. We also provide reflections about the HRITF’s preferred approaches to produce knowledgeand learn.

Gautier Lara, Tosun Jale, De Allegri Manuela et Ridde Valéry (2018) « How do diffusion entrepreneurs spread policies? Insights from performance-based financing in Sub-Saharan Africa », World Development, 110 (octobre), p. 160-175. DOI : 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.032. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0305750X18301803.

Guichard Anne, Hébert Catherine, Nour Kareen, Lafontaine Ginette, Tardieu Émilie et Ridde Valery (2018) « Adaptation et conditions d’utilisation d’un outil d’analyse des interventions au regard des inégalités sociales de santé », Santé Publique, S2 (HS2), p. 121. DOI : 10.3917/spub.184.0121. http://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2018-HS2-page-121.htm.

Guichard Anne, Tardieu Émilie, Nour Kareen, Lafontaine Ginette et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Adapting a health equity tool to meet professional needs (Québec, Canada) », Health Promotion International (août 9). DOI : 10.1093/heapro/day047. https://academic.oup.com/heapro/advance-article/doi/10.1093/heapro/day047/5068642.

Résumé : Summary. While numerous tools are available to better incorporate equity into population health actions, they are limited mainly by their lack of adaptation to

Kaboré Charles, Ridde Valéry, Kouanda Séni et Dumont Alexandre (2018) « Assessment of clinical decision-making among healthcare professionals performing caesarean deliveries in Burkina Faso », Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 16 (juin), p. 213-217. DOI : 10.1016/j.srhc.2018.04.008. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877575618300284.

Kadidiatou K., Yamba K., Aboubacar O. et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Analysis of the implementation of a social protection initiative to admit the poorest of the poor to mutual health funds in Burkina Faso », International Social Security Review, 71 (1), p. 71. DOI : 10.1111/issr.12161. https://hal.science/hal-04102352.

Résumé : T

Snapshot (source)

Kadio Kadidiatou, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Politique nationale de protection sociale du Burkina Faso : contexte d’émergence et stratégies des acteurs » (poster), présenté à 86e Congrès de l'ACFAS. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 7-11 mai 2018, Chicoutimi. DOI : 10.3917/rfas.181.0063.

Kadio Kadidiatou, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valery (2018) « Politique nationale de protection sociale du Burkina Faso : contexte d’émergence et stratégies des acteurs », Revue française des affaires sociales, 1, p. 63-84. DOI : 10.3917/rfas.181.0063. https://www.cairn.info/revue-francaise-des-affaires-sociales-2018-1-page-63.htm.

Résumé : Ce premier numéro de la Revue française des affaires sociales en 2018 comprend principalement un dossier sur la mise en place et le développement des systèmes de protection sociale en Afrique. Il est composé de huit articles, d’éléments de cadrage de Djamila Mendil sur l’organisation du système de retraite en Algérie, d’un point de vue de Soungalo Ouarza Goita sur l’assurance maladie obligatoire au Mali et d’un entretien avec Sana de Courcelles, directrice exécutive de l’École d’affaires publiques de Sciences Po. Les trois premiers articles abordent la question de la protection sociale dans trois pays d’Afrique subsaharienne d’une façon générale et transversale : l’Afrique du Sud, le Cameroun et le Burkina Faso. Les trois articles suivants traitent des politiques de santé et d’assurance maladie (notamment au Bénin et au Maroc). Les deux derniers articles se concentrent sur l’assurance vieillesse et la retraite (Maroc, Cap-Vert). Le dossier est suivi d’une note de lecture de La condition handicapée de Henri-Jacques Stiker par Hugo Dupont.

Kadio Kadidiatou, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2018) « De l’intention de formulation d’une Politique nationale de protection sociale (PNPS) à une compilation d’actions de protection sociale » (poster), présenté à 86e Congrès de l'ACFAS. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 7-11 mai 2018, Chicoutimi.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Keita A., Koudougou V., Sanon V-P., Gali-Gali Idriss Ali, Yaogo M. et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Implantation du FBR dans six centres de santé ruraux : quels changements, adaptations et enjeux dans le district de Diébougou (Burkina Faso) ? » (communication orale), présenté à 3éme Conférence scientifique ROARES, Cotonou.

Lagrange Solène, Fillol Amandine, Fête Margaux et Ridde Valéry (2018) Analyse contextualisée : Les enfants et les femmes enceintes sans assurance médicale à Montréal, Montréal : Fondation Chagnon. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers19-04/010075810.pdf.

Résumé : L’accès à la santé et aux soins de santé des individus, indépendamment de leur statut et de leur pays d’origine, est un droit fondamental édicté dans toutes les conventions, les chartes, les traités, les conférences mondiales et les normes juridiques internationales (OMS 2005). Toutefois, au Québec des ségments importants de la population sont exclus du régime public de santé et de par ce fait sont privés des soins de santé.

Lim Jacqueline Kyungah, Carabali Mabel, Lee Jung-Seok, Lee Kang-Sung, Namkung Suk, Lim Sl-Ki, Ridde Valéry, Fernandes Jose, Lell Bertrand, Matendechero Sultani Hadley, Esen Meral, Andia Esther, Oyembo Noah, Barro Ahmed, Bonnet Emmanuel, Njenga Sammy M., Agnandji Selidji Todagbe, Yaro Seydou, Alexander Neal et Yoon In-Kyu (2018) « Evaluating dengue burden in Africa in passive fever surveillance and seroprevalence studies: protocol of field studies of the Dengue Vaccine Initiative », BMJ Open, 8 (1) (janvier), p. e017673. DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017673. http://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017673.

Marcos-Marcos Jorge, Olry de Labry-Lima Antonio, Toro-Cardenas Silvia, Lacasaña Marina, Degroote Stéphanie, Ridde Valéry et Bermudez-Tamayo Clara (2018) « Impact, economic evaluation, and sustainability of integrated vector management in urban settings to prevent vector-borne diseases: a scoping review », Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7 (83) (décembre), p. 1-14. DOI : 10.1186/s40249-018-0464-x. https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-018-0464-x.

Résumé : Background: The control of vector-borne diseases (VBD) is one of the greatest challenges on the global health agenda. Rapid and uncontrolled urbanization has heightened the interest in addressing these challenges through an integrated vector management (IVM) approach. The aim was to identify components related to impacts, economic evaluation, and sustainability that might contribute to this integrated approach to VBD prevention. Main body: We conducted a scoping review of available literature (2000-2016) using PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, CINAHL, Econlit, LILACS, Global Health Database, Scopus, and Embase, as well as Tropical Diseases Bulletin, WHOLIS, WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme, and Google Scholar. MeSH terms and free-text terms were used. A data extraction form was used, including TIDieR and ASTAIRE. MMAT and CHEERS were used to evaluate quality. Of the 42 documents reviewed, 30 were focused on dengue, eight on malaria, and two on leishmaniasis. More than a half of the studies were conducted in the Americas. Half used a quantitative descriptive approach (n=21), followed by cluster randomized controlled trials (n=11). Regarding impacts, outcomes were: a) use of measures for vector control; b) vector control; c) health measures; and d) social measures. IVM reduced breeding sites, the entomology index, and parasite rates. Results were heterogeneous, with variable magnitudes, but in all cases were favourable to the intervention. Evidence of IVM impacts on health outcomes was very limited but showed reduced incidence. Social outcomes were improved abilities and capacities, empowerment, and community knowledge. Regarding economic evaluation, only four studies performed an economic analysis, and intervention benefits outweighed costs. Cost-effectiveness was dependent on illness incidence. The results provided key elements to analyze sustainability in terms of three dimensions (social, economic, and environmental), emphasizing the implementation of a community-focused eco-bio-social approach. Conclusions: IVM has an impact on reducing vector breeding sites and the entomology index, but evidence of impacts on health outcomes is limited. Social outcomes are improved abilities and capacities, empowerment, and community knowledge. Economic evaluations are scarce, and cost-effectiveness is dependent on illness incidence. Community capacity building is the main component of sustainability, together with collaboration, institutionalization, and routinization of activities. Findings indicate a great heterogeneity in the interventions and highlight the need for characterizing interventions rigorously to facilitate transferability.

Mc Sween-Cadieux Esther, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2018) « A deliberative dialogue as a knowledge translation strategy on road traffic injuries in Burkina Faso: a mixed-method evaluation », Health Research Policy and Systems, 16 (1) (décembre). DOI : 10.1186/s12961-018-0388-8. https://health-policy-systems.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12961-018-0388-8.

Résumé : Introduction: Deliberative dialogues are increasingly being used, particularly on the African continent. They are a promising interactive knowledge translation strategy that brings together and leverages the knowledge of diverse stakeholders important to the resolution of a societal issue. Following a research project carried out in Burkina Faso on road traffic injuries, a 1-day workshop in the form of a deliberative dialogue was organised in November 2015. The workshop brought together actors involved in road safety, such as researchers, police and fire brigades, health professionals, non-governmental and civil society organisations, and representatives of government structures. The objective was to present the research results, propose recommendations to improve the situation and develop a collective action plan. Method: To better understand the workshop's utility and effects, a mixed-method evaluation was conducted. Data were obtained from two questionnaires distributed at the end of the workshop (n = 37) and 14 qualitative interviews with participants 6-10 weeks after the workshop. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data, and a thematic analysis was conducted for the qualitative data. Results The data revealed several positive impacts of the workshop, such as the acquisition of new knowledge about road safety, the opportunity for participants to learn from each other, the creation of post-workshop collaborations, and individual behaviour changes. However, several challenges were encountered that constrained the potential effects of the workshop, including the limited presence of political actors, the lack of engagement among participants to develop an action plan, and the difficulty in setting up a monitoring committee following the workshop. Conclusion While the deliberative workshop is not the standard format for reporting research results in Burkina Faso, this model should be reproduced in different contexts. This interactive knowledge translation strategy is useful to benefit from the experiential knowledge of the various actors and to encourage their involvement in formulating recommendations.

Mc Sween-Cadieux Esther, Fillol Amandine, Ridde Valéry et Dagenais Christian (2018) « Letter to the editor in response to «No difference in knowledge obtained from infographic or plain language summary of a Cochrane systematic review: three randomized controlled trials» by Buljan et al. (2017) », Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, march, p. online. DOI : 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.020.

Résumé : Objectives The aim of this study was to test the usefulness of an infographic in the translation of knowledge about health information from a Cochrane systematic review to lay and professional populations in comparison to a plain language summary (PLS) and scientific abstract (SA).

Note

<p>doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.020</p>

Meda Ivlabèhiré Bertrand, Dumont Alexandre, Kouanda Seni et Ridde Valéry (2018) « Impact of fee subsidy policy on perinatal health in a low-resource setting: A quasi-experimental study », éd. par Gbenga Kayode, PLOS ONE, 13 (11) (novembre 8), p. e0206978. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0206978. http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206978.

Résumé : Background : A national subsidy policy was introduced in 2007 in Burkina Faso to improve financial accessibility to facility-based delivery. In this article, we estimated the effects of reducing user fees on institutional delivery and neonatal mortality, immediately and three years after the introduction of the policy. Methods: The study was based on a quasi-experimental design. We used data obtained from the 2010 Demographic and Health Survey, including survival information for 32,102 live-born infants born to 12,474 women. We used a multilevel Poisson regression model with robust variances to control for secular trends in outcomes between the period before the introduction of the policy (1 January, 2007) and the period after. In sensitivity analyses, we used two different models according to the different definitions of the period “before” and the period “after”. Results: Immediately following its introduction, the subsidy policy was associated with increases in institutional deliveries by 4% (RR = 1.04, 95% CI: 0.98–1.10) in urban areas and by 12% (RR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.04–1.20) in rural areas. The results showed similar patterns in sensitivity analyses. This effect was particularly marked among rural clusters with low institutional delivery rates at baseline (RR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.33–1.55). It was persistent for 42 months after the introduction of the policy but these increases were not statistically significant. At 42 months, the delivery rates had increased by 26% in rural areas (RR = 1.26; 95% CI: 0.86–1.86) and 13% (RR = 1.13; 95% CI: 0.88–1.46) in urban areas. There was no evidence of a significant decrease in neonatal mortality rates. Conclusion: The delivery subsidy implemented in Burkina Faso is associated with short-term increases in health facility deliveries. This policy has been particularly beneficial for rural households.

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2018

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Outils internes