Références bibliographiques

Ouattara Lissy Parfait Eric, Sangaré Ibrahim, Namountougou Moussa, Hien Aristide, Ouari Ali, Soma Dieudonné Diloma, Kassié Daouda, Diabaté Abdoulaye, Gnankiné Olivier, Bonnet Emmanuel, Ridde Valéry, Akré Maurice Adja, Fournet Florence et Dabiré Kounbobr Roch (2019) « Surveys of Arboviruses Vectors in Four Cities Stretching Along a Railway Transect of Burkina Faso: Risk Transmission and Insecticide Susceptibility Status of Potential Vectors », Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6 (mai 28), p. 140. DOI : 10.3389/fvets.2019.00140. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2019.00140/full.

Texte intégral 634.2 kio (source)

Ouédraogo Samiratou, Degroote Stéphanie, Barro Svetlana A, Somé Paul-André, Bonnet Emmanuel et Ridde Valéry (2019) « Épidémies récurrentes de la dengue au Burkina Faso : préférences communautaires pour une intervention de prévention de la maladie. », Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, p. S0398762019304778. DOI : 10.1016/j.respe.2019.08.002. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0398762019304778.

Résumé : Background Community-based interventions have proven effective in several Latin American countries in controlling dengue vector Aedes aegypti and reducing the burden of the disease. However, we did not find any study reporting the assessment or implementation of such interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa. This article presents local communities’ preferences for activities as part of the implementation of a community-based intervention for dengue prevention in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) where dengue epidemics are recurrent during the rainy season. Methods A mixed-method study combining qualitative and quantitative data collection was conducted. Information from 983 households and their preferences for community-based activities for dengue prevention were collected in five neighborhoods of the city using a quantitative questionnaire. Then, 15 qualitative focus groups were organized in one of the neighborhoods that was randomly selected to receive a community-based intervention for dengue prevention. These groups were made up of 216 people representing the different socio-cultural categories: community leaders, men, women, young girls and boys. Results More than 95% of household respondents to the quantitative questionnaire found community-based interventions acceptable and/or useful: to raise awareness of mosquito-borne disease transmission, to identify and remove the mosquito breeding sites and areas favorable to the development of the adult vectors. Most participants in the focus groups, preferred outreach activities such as video/debate sessions, school and home education sessions, focus groups. They also preferred the implementation of community working groups, responsible for identifying and eliminating mosquito breeding sites in the neighborhood. However, many participants had reservations about sending preventive text messages to residents. They found it feasible but not useful since most people cannot read. Conclusion This study shows that it is important to get the local communities involved in the formulation of health prevention activities in sub-Saharan Africa where some interventions are often implemented using strategies from other continents. Résumé Position du problème Les interventions communautaires ont montré leur efficacité dans plusieurs pays de l’Amérique Latine pour contrôler Aedes aegyti, le moustique responsable de la dengue, et réduire le fardeau de la maladie. Cependant, nous n’avons pas trouvé d’écrits rapportant l’étude de telles interventions en Afrique. Cet article présente les préférences d’une communauté locale de la ville de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) pour la mise en œuvre d’une intervention communautaire de prévention de la dengue à l’origine d’épidémies récurrentes en saison pluvieuse. Méthode Une étude mixte combinant une collecte de données quantitatives et qualitatives a été réalisée. Les informations de 983 ménages et leurs préférences par rapport à des activités communautaires de lutte contre la dengue ont été collectées dans cinq quartiers de la ville à l’aide d’un questionnaire. Ensuite, 15 groupes de discussion ont été organisés dans un des quartiers qui avait été tiré au sort pour recevoir l’intervention communautaire. Ces groupes étaient formés de 216 personnes représentant les différentes catégories socioculturelles locales : leaders communautaires, hommes, femmes, jeunes filles et garçons. Résultats Plus de 95 % des ménages qui ont répondu au questionnaire quantitatif trouvaient acceptable et/ou utile la mise en œuvre d’interventions communautaires dont : la sensibilisation sur les maladies transmises par les moustiques, l’identification et l’élimination des gîtes et des endroits propices au développement des moustiques. La plupart des participants aux groupes de discussion préféraient les activités de sensibilisation organisées sous forme de séances d’animations avec vidéo/débat, de séances d’éducation à l’école et à domicile, de groupes de parole. Ils préféraient également l’établissement de groupes de travail communautaires pour identifier et éliminer les gîtes et les endroits propices au développement des moustiques dans le quartier. Cependant, de nombreux résidents ont émis des réserves sur l’envoi de messages textes de sensibilisation sur les téléphones des résidents, qu’ils jugeaient faisable mais pas utile parce que de nombreuses personnes ne savaient pas lire. Conclusion Cette étude montre qu’il est important d’associer les communautés locales à la formulation des activés de prévention en santé en Afrique Sub-saharienne où certaines interventions sont souvent mises en œuvre selon des modèles issus d’autres continents.

Paul Elisabeth, Deville Céline, Bodson Oriane, Sambiéni N’koué Emmanuel, Thiam Ibrahima, Bourgeois Marc, Ridde Valéry et Fecher Fabienne (2019) « How is equity approached in universal health coverage? An analysis of global and country policy documents in Benin and Senegal », International Journal for Equity in Health, 18 (1). DOI : 10.1186/s12939-019-1089-9. https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-019-1089-9.

Résumé : Background Equity seems inherent to the pursuance of universal health coverage (UHC), but it is not a natural consequence of it. We explore how the multidimensional concept of equity has been approached in key global UHC policy documents, as well as in country-level UHC policies. Methods We analysed a purposeful sample of UHC reports and policy documents both at global level and in two Western African countries (Benin and Senegal). We manually searched each document for its use and discussion of equity and related terms. The content was summarised and thematically analysed, in order to comprehend how these concepts were understood in the documents. We distinguished between the level at which inequity takes place and the origin or types of inequities. Results Most of the documents analysed do not define equity in the first place, and speak about “health inequities” in the broad sense, without mentioning the dimension or type of inequity considered. Some dimensions of equity are ambiguous – especially coverage and financing. Many documents assimilate equity to an overall objective or guiding principle closely associated to UHC. The concept of equity is also often linked to other concepts and values (social justice, inclusion, solidarity, human rights – but also to efficiency and sustainability). Regarding the levels of equity most often considered, access (availability, coverage, provision) is the most often quoted dimension, followed by financial protection. Regarding the types of equity considered, those most referred to are socio-economic, geographic, and gender-based disparities. In Benin and Senegal, geographic inequities are mostly pinpointed by UHC policy documents, but concrete interventions mostly target the poor. Overall, the UHC policy of both countries are quite similar in terms of their approach to equity. Conclusions While equity is widely referred to in global and country-specific UHC policy documents, its multiple dimensions results in a rather rhetorical utilisation of the concept. Whereas equity covers various levels and types, many global UHC documents fail to define it properly and to comprehend the breadth of the concept. Consequently, perhaps, country-specific policy documents also use equity as a rhetoric principle, without sufficient consideration for concrete ways for implementation.

Texte intégral 659.9 kio (source)

Perez Dennis, Castro Marta, Van der Stuyft Patrick, Zabala Maria, Lefèvre Pierre, Toledo Maria, Ridde Valéry, Saré Diane, Matos Damayanti, Toledo Irene, Concepcion Damarys, Ceballos Enrique, Fabré Francisco, Hernandez Yisel, Sanchez Lizet, Alvarez Angel et Popa Julio Cesar (2019) « Aporte del Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí e instituciones colaboradoras al desarrollo de la ciencia e investigación de imple- mentación en enfermedades infecciosas », Anales de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba; Vol. 9, No. 3 (2019):, 9 (3), p. 206-210.

Résumé : Resumen De acuerdo con el Programa Especial de Investigación y Capacitación en Enfermedades Tropicales de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (TDR/OMS), la investigación de implementación permite incrementar la utilización sistemática de los resultados de investigación en la práctica de los sistemas de salud, maximizar su efectividad e impactar en políticas sociales y de salud global. El TDR/OMS actualmente realiza esfuerzos internacionales de fortalecimiento de capacidades de investigación de implementación. El presente trabajo resume el aporte del IPK e instituciones colaboradoras en este campo, a partir de estudios realizados de 2005 a 2016, como parte de las acciones de enfrentamiento a la reemergencia del dengue en Cuba. Los objetivos fueron aportar evidencias empíricas sobre los determinantes del proceso de escalado de intervenciones de salud de probada efectividad, y resultados claves de implementación (fidelidad de la implementación, sostenibilidad y aceptabilidad), así como y proponer herramientas metodológicas para su evaluación. Se llevaron a cabo cinco estudios: una evaluación de los determinantes del proceso de implementación a gran escala, dos estudios de fidelidad de la implementación, un estudio de sostenibilidad y uno de aceptabilidad. Cuatro de ellos se realizaron en Cuba y uno en Burkina Faso (África). Se evaluaron estrategias basadas en la comunidad y dos métodos de control de Aedes aegypti (cortinas impregnadas y tratamiento residual con deltametrina). Fueron estudios de corte cualitativo, en su mayoría con períodos largos observación (2-10 años). En dos de los casos formaron parte de estudios experimentales de evaluación de efectividad. Se identificaron los determinantes relativos a la intervención, al programa de control Aedes aegypti y al contexto de implementación, que limitaron el impacto esperado de la implementación a gran escala de las estrategias de empoderamiento comunitario de 2005 a 2015. Se hicieron recomendaciones prácticas al programa. Se elaboró una herramienta de clasificación de los determinantes que permite identificar y manipular los factores modificables en el corto y mediano plazo para incrementar la efectividad de las intervenciones. Se elaboró la primera herramienta cubana de evaluación de la fidelidad de la implementación de intervenciones complejas, sobre la base de la herramienta más utilizada internacionalmente. Esta herramienta permite enmendar los fallos de implementación que impactan negativamente la efectividad. La herramienta cubana fue validada en el primer estudio que evalúa la fidelidad de la implementación de una intervención basada en la comunidad en la prevención del dengue en África. Los estudios de sostenibilidad y de aceptabilidad desde la perspectiva de los actores tributaron a la reformulación de políticas y programas de promoción y educación para la salud y de control de Aedes aegypti en Cuba sobre participación comunitaria e integración de métodos de control, respectivamente. El resultado de aporta a la comunidad científica internacional herramientas de evaluación de los determinantes de la implementación a gran escala de intervenciones complejas y de la fidelidad de la implementación a partir de estudios conducidos en Cuba, e incluye el primer reporte de evaluación de la fidelidad de la implementación de una intervención basada en la comunidad en la prevención del dengue en África, entre otros. Palabras clave Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí; resultados de investigación; enfermedades infecciosas

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Pérez Dennis, Van der Stuyft Patrick, Ridde Valéry et Lefèvre Pierre (2019) « To the bone: Comment on “I wanted a skeleton … they brought a prince”: A qualitative investigation of factors mediating the implementation of a Performance Based Incentive program in Malawi », SSM - Population Health (mai), p. 100305. DOI : 10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.10.005. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352827318301137.

Résumé : Recently, McMahon and colleagues set out to build on a widely-used fidelity framework, assessing the role of moderating factors during the implementation of performance-based financing programs in Malawi. Their attempt draws again the attention to the importance of approaching real word implementation issues from a theoretical perspective. It also highlights the importance of fidelity assessment within process evaluation of health programs. In this comment we argue that theoretical developments in the field of implementation science in global health would benefit from an accurate understanding of existing conceptual frameworks as well as from taking into account all contemporary contributions.

Perouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2019) « Au-delà des stéréotypes : la culture politique du pétrole et l’État en Afrique », Les Afriques dans le monde (Sciences Po Bordeaux/CNRS, UMR 5115) (juin 14), p. 42. (Esquisses). https://elam.hypotheses.org/2090.

Résumé : A prolific and non-consensual academic literature makes it difficult to analyse the relationship between oil production, the state and the citizen in Africa. While criticizing the resource curse theory and deconstructing stereotypes on the black gold, this paper thus calls for more field research and monographic studies. Illustrated by a focus on Nigeria, it does not claim to be exhaustive but it shows that most African states have become prime actors of oil production on the continent. Indeed, the political economy of a global word has changed a lot since the nationalization of the oil industry in the 1970s.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2019) « Corruption : à qui la faute ? [Tribune] », Jeune Afrique, 3055, p. p. 43. https://hal.science/hal-04098439.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2019) « Le scientifique, le politique, le Mali et la France: la quadrature du cercle? », Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines, 53 (3) (septembre 2), p. 397-402. DOI : 10.1080/00083968.2019.1667249. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00083968.2019.1667249.

Texte intégral 742.2 kio (source)

Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine (2019) « La sécurité au Nigéria », Diplomatie : affaires stratégiques et relations internationales, 99, p. 74. https://hal.science/hal-04006147.

Résumé : Confrontés à de nombreuses sources de violences ou impliqués dans des affrontements de natures multiples, et à défaut d'une police ef?cace, les Nigérians se sont organisés en milices. Mais, lorsqu'il s'agit de réguler des con?its, celles-ci font partie du problème et pas seulement de la solution

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Petit Véronique (2019) « Circulations et quêtes thérapeutiques en santé mentale au Sénégal », Revue francophone sur la santé et les territoires (décembre). https://rfst.hypotheses.org/les-circulations-en-sante-des-produits-des-savoirs-des-personnes-en-mouvement,.

Résumé : A partir de données anthropologiques et sociodémographiques collectées au Sénégal auprès de différentes catégories d’acteurs impliquées dans les quêtes thérapeutiques qu’engagent des personnes malades, seules ou soutenues par « leur(s) accompagnant(s) » afin de remédier à une pathologie mentale, sont décrites diverses circulations qui contribuent à structurer des parcours thérapeutiques souvent longs et chaotiques avant d’accéder à des soins psychiatriques. Les circulations des acteurs, des produits et des pratiques sont analysées à différentes échelles et interprétées par rapport à différents facteurs : l’inégale répartition territoriale de l’offre psychiatrique, les représentations des troubles psychiques et de leur guérison qui les rapprochent des maladies chroniques dans un contexte de pluralisme thérapeutique et de stigmatisation, certaines pratiques d’automédication au sein des familles en réponse au coût des soins en l’absence de couverture médicale universelle généralisée, enfin l’émergence de discours « psy » au sein de la société sénégalaise. Mots-clés : Sénégal, santé mentale, quête thérapeutique

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Petit Véronique (2019) « Retours contraints de migrants internationaux au Sénégal : dilemmes familiaux face à la maladie mentale », Revue européenne des migrations internatioanles, 34 (2-3), p. 131-158. DOI : 10.4000/remi.10901. https://journals.openedition.org/remi/10901.

Résumé : Cet article rend compte de la situation de certains migrants de retour dans leur pays d’origine, le Sénégal, du fait d’une pathologie mentale alors que ce voyage n’est ni anticipé ni souhaité par les acteurs impliqués. Cette situation spécifique offre un éclairage sur une forme de retours contraints indépendam- ment des rapatriements, des échecs dans la réalisation de la migration ou d’un retour programmé. Des données originales permettent d’interroger l’impact de la santé mentale sur les parcours migratoires et ce qu’il révèle de l’investisse- ment de la solidarité familiale dans la réalisation du projet migratoire. Les obser- vations et les récits questionnent la force du statut de migrant dans la société sénégalaise et sa possible érosion alors qu’il est présenté comme une «very very VIP » et qu’il incarne une des figures majeures de la réussite. Les migrants affectés par une maladie mentale peuvent revenir par leurs propres moyens ou être rapatriés pour des raisons sanitaires afin d’être soignés au Sénégal lorsque survient une dégradation de leur état psychique. La pathologie peut préexister à la vie en migration, mais cette dernière peut constituer un contexte favorable à son émergence ou à l’aggravation de l’état de santé du fait des conditions quotidiennes d’existence du migrant.

Petit Véronique et Wang Simeng (2019) « Editorial. Santé mentale en migrations internationales », Revue européenne des migrations internatioanles, 34 (2/3), p. 7-20. https://www.cairn.info/revue-europeenne-des-migrations-internationales-2018-2-page-7.htm.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Philibert A., Ravit M., Diarra D., Touré L. et Ridde Valéry (2019) « Au Mali, la collecte de données des enquêtes sociales réalisées dans le cadre des immatriculations au Régime d'assistance médicale (RAMED) reste à parfaire », p. 4 p. multigr. https://hal.science/hal-04098544.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Philibert A., Ravit Marion, Diarra D., Touré L. et Ridde Valéry (2019) « Evaluation des enquêtes sociales : profil et diagnostic des personnes sélectionnées », p. 4 p. multigr. https://hal.science/hal-04145661.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Pilecco Flávia Bulegon, Guillaume Agnès, Ravalihasy Andrainolo, Desgrées du Loû Annabel et the Parcours Study Group (2019) « Induced Abortion and Migration to Metropolitan Paris by Sub-Saharan African Women: The Role of Intendedness of Pregnancy », Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 22 (décembre 20), p. 682-690. DOI : 10.1007/s10903-019-00956-9. https://rdcu.be/b4SGo.

Résumé : Migration can affect reproductive outcomes due to different socioeconomic and cultural contexts before and after migration, to changes in the affective and conjugal status of women and to their life conditions. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between international migration and abortion. The data came from a retrospective life-event survey from sub-Saharan African women living in Île-de-France. Differences in abortion distribution before and after migration were assessed using the Pearson chi-square test, and the association between the predictor and the outcome was investigated using Generalized Estimating Equations. A total of 363 women and 1377 pregnancies were investigated. Among these pregnancies, 15.6% that occurred before and 11.0% that occurred after migration was reported as ended in abortion (p = 0.011). The odds of reporting having had an abortion was lower after migration (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.42-0.84), even after adjustment. However, after including intendedness of pregnancy in the model, this association lost its significance. The difference in induced abortion occurrence between before and after migration is almost entirely due to a change in the intendedness of pregnancy. Thus, socioeconomic and cultural issues have a greater weight in the decision to abort than the legal interdiction of this practice.

Pilon Marc, Delaunay Valérie, Marcoux Richard, Coulibaly Aminata et Dieme Binta (2019) « Essai de mesure et d’analyse de la présence de domestiques dans les ménages en Afrique subsaharienne », Politique africaine, 154 (2), p. 121. DOI : 10.3917/polaf.154.0121. http://www.cairn.info/revue-politique-africaine-2019-2-page-121.htm?ref=doi.

Résumé : Alors que le travail domestique en Afrique, assuré par des personnes extérieures à la famille, fait l’objet d’un intérêt croissant, la mesure de son ampleur et l’analyse de ses caractéristiques se heurtent à un manque de données adéquates. L’article propose un inventaire critique des sources de données permettant de saisir les situations de domesticité. À partir des données disponibles, il synthétise et compare entre pays les niveaux de prévalence du phénomène, mais en se limitant aux seul·e·s domestiques hébergé·e·s par leur ménage employeur, avec une analyse comparative plus approfondie entre Bamako et Dakar.

Pourraz Jessica (2019) « Produire des médicaments en Afrique subsaharienne à l’heure de la santé globale. Le cas des antipaludiques au Ghana », Politique africaine, 156 (4), p. 41. DOI : 10.3917/polaf.156.0041. http://www.cairn.info/revue-politique-africaine-2019-4-page-41.htm?ref=doi.

Résumé : Le paludisme constitue un problème majeur de santé publique au Ghana, qui dépend du soutien des programmes de santé globale pour la distribution des traitements. Ils conditionnent leurs financements à l’achat de médicaments à la qualité certifiée par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, label dont les firmes ghanéennes ne bénéficient pas faute de moyens, les laissant en marge des marchés. Le Ghana, avec le soutien d’autres partenaires, tente néanmoins de mettre en œuvre une politique de soutien à la production locale de médicaments afin de favoriser l’accès à des produits de qualité. À travers l’analyse des dispositifs de distribution d’antipaludiques, cet article propose d’interroger les effets des politiques de santé globale sur la politique industrielle pharmaceutique au Ghana.

Prado Helena (2019) « Images du corps nikkei à São Paulo », Ateliers d'anthropologie, 46 (juillet 3). DOI : 10.4000/ateliers.11586. http://journals.openedition.org/ateliers/11586.

Résumé : Cet article propose d’explorer les images relatives à la population d’origine japonaise à São Paulo à partir de l’étude des représentations stéréotypées et des déterminants de race présents dans les discours collectifs. En considérant à la fois quelques expressions de langage populaire fréquemment usitées et les discours recueillis, il vise à analyser ce qui est donné comme évidence, soit le corps désigné comme « japonais » au Brésil, étranger, différent et exclu des représentations du corps à l’œuvre dans le « mythe national ». Il s’agira donc d’identifier les marqueurs phénotypiques en jeu, et de mettre en évidence ce qui en découle directement, à savoir une série de représentations « naturellement » associée à l’ethnicité nikkei qui a trait à la fois à des normes esthétiques, comportementales, à des valeurs morales et intellectuelles et à des pratiques collectives et individuelles attendues des Nippo-Brésiliens.

Prado Helena (2019) « Jérôme Souty, Motel Brasil. Une anthropologie des love hotels », L'Homme, 230 (2), p. 204-206. DOI : 10.4000/lhomme.34198. http://journals.openedition.org/lhomme/34198.

Prigent Steven (2019) « ‘Education for All’ in Cambodia: Democratic Educational and Children’s Empowerment Global Values Facing State Patronage », The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 20 (1), p. 1-21. DOI : 10.1080/14442213.2018.1548643. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14442213.2018.1548643.

Résumé : Among countries in Southeast Asia, Cambodia hosts the most NGOs per inhabitant and is particularly influenced by international education policies. To this extent, Cambodia constitutes a pertinent fieldwork location for reflection upon the role of global governance of education in the ‘global South’. Grounded in long-term fieldwork in a village and primary school, and multi-sited fieldwork with education technocrats and functionaries at the national and provincial levels, this article examines the cooperation between the state and the ‘global-politic’ in the way that it is polarised around the development of the policy ‘Education for All’ (EFA) in Cambodia. I argue that the global actors in education are promoting a kind of ‘moral economy’ of education and that their different programmes, however diverse they may be, are underpinned by common democratic and empowerment values. These values remain fairly ‘silent’, buried beneath technocratic demands, and clash with the informal economy of patronage grafted onto the Ministry of Education. This is an informal economy to which I give some empirical depth. I defend the fact that this moral confrontation is part of the context in which a paradoxical situation has emerged and that some light needs to be shed on this paradox in a country where the post-colonial state of education agrees, to a certain extent, to delegate part of its sovereignty for the benefit of the ‘global-politic’ of education.

Quet Mathieu (2019) « Etienne Nouguez, Des médicaments à tout prix. Sociologie des génériques en France, Les Presses de Sciences Po, Paris, 2017, 304 p. [compte rendu de lecture] », Sociologie du Travail, 61 (1), p. en ligne [3 p.]. DOI : 10.4000/sdt.14354. https://hal.science/hal-04097442.

Texte intégral 170.3 kio (source)

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Quet Mathieu (2019) « Kalindi Vora. - Life support. Biocapital and the new history of outsourced labor. Kalindi Vora, Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 2015 [Compte-rendu de lecture] », Revue d'Anthropologie des Connaissances, 13 (2), p. 641. DOI : 10.3917/rac.043.0641. https://hal.science/hal-04097451.

Texte intégral 214.3 kio (source)

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Quet Mathieu (2019) « Life Support. Biocapital and the new history of outsourced labor: Kalindi Vora, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015 », Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances, 13 (2), p. 641. DOI : 10.3917/rac.043.0641. http://www.cairn.info/revue-anthropologie-des-connaissances-2019-2-page-641.htm?ref=doi.

Quet Mathieu (2019) « Boullier Henri. - Toxiques légaux. Comment les firmes chimiques ont mis la main sur le contrôle de leurs produits - Paris, La Découverte, 2019, 200 p. [compte rendu de lecture] », Revue française de sociologie, 60 (2), p. 310. https://hal.science/hal-04097487.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Quet Mathieu, de Bercegol Rémi et Dejouhanet Lucie (2019) « Du champignon au médicament : regards croisés sur les régimes logistiques », EchoGéo, 47 (avril 21). DOI : 10.4000/echogeo.16730. https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/16730.

Ravit Marion (2019) « Evaluation du forfait obstétrical en Mauritanie : quand les chercheurs deviennent des consultants », Cahiers Scientifques Réalisme, p. 42. (Comment mobiliser la recherche pour la couverture sanitaire universelle ?).

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Ridde Valéry, Benmarhnia Tarik, Bonnet Emmanuel, Bottger Carol, Cloos Patrick, Dagenais Christian, De Allegri Manuela, Nebot Ariadna, Queuille Ludovic et Sarker Malabika (2019) « Climate change, migration and health systems resilience: Need for interdisciplinary research », F1000Research, 8 (avril 1), p. 22. https://f1000research.com/articles/8-22/v2.

Résumé : Climate change is one of today's major challenges, and among the causes of population movement and international migration. Climate migrants impact health systems and how their ability to respond and adapt to their needs and patterns. To date, the resilience of health systems in the context of climate change has barely been explored. The purpose of this article is to show the importance of studying the relationship between climate change, migration, and the resilience of health systems from an interdisciplinary perspective. Resilience is an old concept, notably in the field of psychology, and is increasingly applied to the study of health systems. Yet, no research has analysed the resilience of health systems in the context of climate change. While universal health coverage is a major international goal, little research to date focused on the existing links between climate, migration, health systems and resilience. We propose an interdisciplinary approach relying on the concept of health system resilience to study adaptive and transformative strategies to articulate climate change, migration and health systems.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Ridde Valéry et Bonnet Emmanuel (2019) « Sahel : l’incohérence des zones sécuritaires », AOC media - Analyse Opinion Critique (novembre 5). https://aoc.media/opinion/2019/11/05/sahel-lincoherence-des-zones-securitaires/.

Résumé : Un militaire français a été tué dans un attentat au Mali, où 49 soldats maliens et un civil sont également morts ce weekend. Pourtant, malgré la dangerosité de la zone sahélienne, les scientifiques doivent pouvoir continuer à mener leurs travaux sans lesquels les choix politiques, comme l’action de développement économique, sont uniquement dépendants des militaires. Il est donc urgent de s’interroger sur les protocoles de sécurité qui empêchent de facto toute recherche française aujourd’hui dans la région. La plupart des Françaises et Français ont récemment découvert ce que les zones orange et rouges voulaient dire pour le Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères (MEAE). En mai 2019, les médias ont longuement évoqué l’enlèvement de deux touristes français dans le Nord du Bénin et l’assassinat de leur guide béninois. À l’époque, il a régné une certaine confusion sur le fait que la zone où s’étaient rendus ces trois personnes était interdite, ou pas, selon les consignes du MEAE. Les journalistes ont notamment affirmé que « La zone de Pendjari avait récemment été classée parmi les zones « formellement déconseillées » par le Quai d’Orsay ». Jean-Yves Le Drian, le ministre des Affaires étrangères avait même entretenu la confusion en affirmant dans un premier temps que la zone était rouge. Si un ministre de la République, spécialiste de ces questions, est un peu perdu dans les couleurs, imaginez le reste de ses concitoyen·es.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Ridde Valéry, Bonnet Emmanuel, Kadio Kadidiatou, Louart Sarah et De Allegri Manuela (2019) « Demographics in the service of Universal Health Coverage: examples in West Africa », Humanitarian Alternatives, 12 (novembre), p. 33-48.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Ridde Valery, Dagenais Christian et Daigneault Isabelle (2019) « It’s time to address sexual violence in academic global health », BMJ Global Health, 4 (2) (avril), p. e001616. DOI : 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001616. http://gh.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001616.

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Rikap Cecilia (2019) « El capitalismo como sistema de poder: del dinero a la diferenciación del capital. », Filosofía de la Economía, 7 (2), p. 97–111. http://ppct.caicyt.gov.ar/index.php/filoecon/article/view/14174.

Résumé : Partimos de la premisa de que la vigencia de una obra es función de los problemas contemporáneos que contribuye a plantear y repensar. En esa clave, indagamos sobre la diferenciación de la mercancía en común y dineraria como génesis del poder propuesta por Marx (1867, cap. 1), reconcibiendo al intercambio mercantil como una relación social asimétrica. Identificamos que este aporte ha sido ignorado por dos corrientes influyentes dentro del marxismo: quienes sostienen la tesis del capital monopolista y quienes defienden la vigencia de la ley del valor a partir de la pervivencia de la competencia real. En este contexto, retomamos dicho aporte ignorado en tanto relación de poder genérica pero circunstancial para integrarlo con la diferenciación del capital propuesta por Levín (1997), una relación de poder específica y perdurable entre capitales individuales. Mostramos cómo esta última retoma pero al mismo tiempo supera el planteo de Marx en El Capital.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Rikap Cecilia (2019) « Asymmetric Power of the Core: Technological Cooperation and Technological Competition in the Transnational Innovation Networks of Big Pharma », Review of International Political Economy, p. 1-35. DOI : 10.1080/09692290.2019.1620309. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09692290.2019.1620309.

Résumé : This article theoretically and empirically analyzes leader corporations’ innovation processes in contemporary capitalism. We highlight three characteristics: their transnational scope, the primacy of power or asymmetric relations exercised by leaders over the participants of their innovation circuits or networks, and the relevance of what we called technological competition and technological cooperation between leaders. Focusing on the latter, our theoretical contribution integrates the concepts of innovation circuit, global innovation network and modularity of knowledge production in order to elaborate a preliminary model for synthesizing leader’s technological competition and collaboration behaviors. This model is the general framework used for studying three big pharma’s innovation networks (Roche, Novartis and Pfizer). In particular, we study those networks by considering two outputs: scientific publications and patents. Network maps are constructed based on institutions’ co-occurrences, thus looking at who is co-authoring their publications and co-owning these corporations’ patents. We find that big pharmaceuticals co-produce together mainly generic knowledge modules, thus develop a strong technological cooperation. Simultaneously, to succeed in their technological competition they outsource stages of their innovation networks to subordinate institutions that, even if they contribute to achieve the innovation, will not be co-owners of the resulting patents, while big pharmaceuticals enjoy associated innovation rents.

Rikap Cecilia et Harari-Kermadec Hugo (2019) « The direct subordination of universities to the accumulation of capital », Capital & Class (juin 25), p. 0309816819852761. DOI : 10.1177/0309816819852761. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309816819852761.

Résumé : Universities have historically contributed to the reproduction of capitalism. However, they have been historically conceived as a separate sphere or institution detached from the Market, thus only indirect participants of capital’s accumulation processes. Our aim in this article is precisely to contribute to acknowledge this transformation by further developing a theoretical explanation integrated to a Marxist analysis of contemporary capitalism. In particular, following Levín, we distinguish that a portion of world’s social capital has monopolized the capacity to plan and profit from innovation. The wide gap in terms of innovation capacities between individual capitals leaves those non-innovative with no better option but to subordinate and let go part of their surplus. It is in this context that we will suggest that universities integrate direct capital’s accumulation structures. To do so, we will conceptually distinguish between two sides of universities’ transformation: (1) the adoption of capital enterprises’ characteristics resulting in exchanges of their products (teaching and research results), where we will identify different degrees of bargaining power to decide the conditions of those exchanges, and (2) the transformation of academic labor, adapting itself to capitalist production processes. Considering the former, we argue that universities’ adoption of individual capitals’ features can be better understood as a differentiated process. We suggest three types of differentiated market-university, according to the different enterprises in Levín’s typology. Our concluding remarks include further research questions and nuance the general transformation of the University as an economic actor offering some clues for developing countertendencies.

Rikap Cecilia et Harari-Kermadec Hugo (2019) « Motivations for collaborating with industry: has public policy influenced new academics in Argentina? », Studies in Higher Education (août 28), p. 1-12. DOI : 10.1080/03075079.2019.1659764. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03075079.2019.1659764.

Résumé : Between 2005 and 2015 a series of science, technology and innovation policies were deployed in Argentina among which academic research collaborations with industry was particularly fostered. This paper studies the effect of those policies on newer researchers, defined as those with PhD or postdoctoral scholarships, looking at their motivations to collaborate and, to some extent, at their actual collaborations with Industry. Our hypothesis is that those policies had a positive effect on young academics’ perception of collaborations with industry, now conceived as a dimension of their job, and also on actual collaborations. To conduct our study, we used an original database constructed from an online survey answered by more than 600 newer researchers. Empirical results partly confirm our hypothesis: a direct policy encouraging collaborations by providing collaborative grants was not associated with actual collaborations, while orienting research towards strategic areas – defined by the Science and Technology Ministry- is.

Robert Emilie, Ridde Valery, Rajan Dheepa, Sam Omar, Dravé Mamadou et Porignon Denis (2019) « Realist evaluation of the role of the Universal Health Coverage Partnership in strengthening policy dialogue for health planning and financing: a protocol », BMJ Open, 9 (1) (janvier), p. bmjopen-2018-022345. DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022345. http://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022345.

Résumé : Introduction In 2011, WHO, the European Union and Luxembourg entered into a collaborative agreement to support policy dialogue for health planning and financing; these were acknowledged as core areas in need of targeted support in countries’ quest towards universal health coverage (UHC). Entitled ‘Universal Health Coverage Partnership’, this intervention is intended to strengthen countries’ capacity to develop, negotiate, implement, monitor and evaluate robust and integrated national health policies oriented towards UHC. It is a complex intervention involving a multitude of actors working on a significant number of remarkably diverse activities in different countries. Methods and analysis The researchers will conduct a realist evaluation to answer the following question: How, in what contexts, and triggering what mechanisms, does the Partnership support policy dialogue for health planning and financing towards UHC? A qualitative multiple case study will be undertaken in Togo, Liberia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cape Verde, Burkina Faso and Niger. Three steps will be implemented: (1) formulating context–mechanism–outcome explanatory propositions to guide data collection, based on expert knowledge and theoretical literature; (2) collecting empirical data through semistructured interviews with key informants and observations of key events, and analysing data; (3) specifying the intervention theory. Ethics and dissemination The primary target audiences are WHO and its partner countries; international and national stakeholders involved in or supporting policy dialogues in the health sector, especially in low-income countries; and researchers with interest in UHC, policy dialogue, evaluation research and/or realist evaluation. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Rolland Matthieu, McGrath Nuala, Tiendrebeogo Thierry, Larmarange Joseph, Pillay Deenan, Dabis François, Orne-Gliemann Joanna et Group for the ANRS 12249 TasP study (2019) « No effect of test and treat on sexual behaviours at population level in rural South Africa », AIDS, 33 (4) (mars 15), p. 709-722. DOI : 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002104. https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Abstract/2019/03150/No_effect_of_test_and_treat_on_sexual_behaviours.14.aspx.

Résumé : Context: Within the community-randomized ANRS 12249 Treatment-as-Prevention trial conducted in rural South Africa, we analysed sexual behaviours stratified by sex over time, comparing immediate antiretroviral therapy irrespective of CD4+ cell count vs. CD4+-guided antiretroviral therapy (start at CD4+ cell count > 350 cells/μl then >500 cells/μl) arms. Methods: As part of the 6-monthly home-based trial rounds, a sexual behaviour individual questionnaire was administered to all residents at least 16 years. We considered seven indicators: sexual intercourse in the past month; at least one regular sexual partner in the past 6 months; at least one casual sexual partner in the past 6 months and more than one sexual partner in the past 6 months; condom use at last sex (CLS) with regular partner, CLS with casual partner, and point prevalence estimate of concurrency. We conducted repeated cross-sectional analyses, stratified by sex. Generalized Estimating Equations models were used, including trial arm, trial time, calendar time and interaction between trial arm and trial time. Results: CLS with regular partner varied between 29–51% and 23–46% for men and women, respectively, with significantly lower odds among women in the control vs. intervention arm by trial end (P < 0.001). CLS with casual partner among men showed a significant interaction between arm and trial round, with no consistent pattern. Women declared more than one partner in the past 6 months in less than 1% of individual questionnaires; among men, rates varied between 5–12%, and odds significantly and continuously declined between calendar rounds 1 and 7 [odds ratio = 4.2 (3.24–5.45)]. Conclusion: Universal Test and Treat was not associated with increased sexual risk behaviours.

Ronda-Perez E., Gosselin Anne, Martínez Jose Miguel et Reid Alison (2019) « Injury vulnerability in Spain. Examination of risk among migrant and native workers », Safety Science, 115 (juin 1), p. 36-41. DOI : 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.01.026. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753518308737.

Résumé : The search for work is one of the largest drivers of migration. Globally there are an estimated 244 million migrants. It is known that occupational accidents are higher in migrant compared with native-born workers; however, there is a lack of information about the reason for these differences. The aim of this study was to use the vulnerability index to identify whether migrant workers were more vulnerable to occupational health and safety risks than native-born workers among a cohort of 306 workers in Spain. Data come from the Spanish Platform of Longitudinal Studies on Immigrant Families (PELFI). For this analysis, we selected current workers with at least one year of work experience in Spain, 18–65 years of age and born in Colombia, Ecuador (n = 217) and a control sample of Spanish-born workers (n = 89). The occupational health and safety vulnerability tool was used. Prevalence and adjusted (by sociodemographic and occupational variables) Odds Ratio (aOR) was calculated to compare migrants with Spanish-born. Latin American workers had a significantly greater prevalence of exposure to occupational hazards (81% than Spanish-born 54%) and to inadequate policies and procedures (38,7% and 22,5% respectively). After adjusting for a range of demographic and occupation-related covariates, the risk of exposure to an overall vulnerability was increased among Latin American workers (aOR: 1,9 (0,9–4,0). Latin American workers were more likely to suffer work-related vulnerability and that may place them at higher risk of work related health problems.

Mots-clés : Epidemiology, Migrant workers, Occupational health, Work injury.

Roux Hélène et Geglia Beth (2019) « ¿Excepción o continuismo? Nuevos enclaves: poder e infraestructura en Honduras », Iztapalapa, 87 (juin 30), p. 17. DOI : 10.28928/ri/872019/atc1/rouxh/gegliae. https://hal.science/hal-04142925.

Résumé : Resumen En los últimos años, en Honduras se están configurando zonas de empleo y desarrollo económico (zede) que pretenden funcionar con reglas propias. Desvinculados del entorno nacional que se propone acogerlos, estos proyectos de enclave buscan un vínculo directo con el mercado global. Partiendo de la situación estratégica del istmo centroamericano como espacio histórico de tránsito, analizaremos en qué medida, ciertos proyectos disgregados se ensartan en la trama tejida por los programas de infraestructura regional en las tres últimas décadas. Nuestro estudio pretende indagar en qué medida y de qué manera las zonas económicas especiales, que suelen ser presentadas como espacios político-territoriales para la aplicación de excepciones, se construyen sobre contextos ya existentes de excepcionalidad. Apoyándonos en un estudio etnográfico realizado en Amapala, Honduras, entendemos las zede como parte de un proceso continuo, vinculado con las herramientas de las economías neoliberales y con procesos históricos de acumulación. Analizamos cómo los procesos pasados y actuales de acaparamiento de tierras, privatización de la soberanía y construcción de nuevas subjetividades de poder generan condiciones propicias a la creación de las zede. Palabras clave: territorio, zonas especiales, conflicto agrario, privatización, neoliberalismo.

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Roy Melissa, Moreau Nicolas, Rousseau Cécile, Mercier Arnaud, Wilson Andrew et Atlani-Duault Laëtitia (2019) « Ebola and Localized Blame on Social Media: Analysis of Twitter and Facebook Conversations During the 2014–2015 Ebola Epidemic », Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 44 (1) (juin 18), p. 56-79. DOI : 10.1007/s11013-019-09635-8. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11013-019-09635-8.

Résumé : This study aimed to analyze main groups accused on social media of causing or spreading the 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic in West Africa. In this analysis, blame is construed as a vehicle of meaning through which the lay public makes sense of an epidemic, and through which certain classes of people become "figures of blame". Data was collected from Twitter and Facebook using key word extraction, then categorized thematically. Our findings indicate an overall proximate blame tendency: blame was typically cast on "near-by" figures, namely national governments, and less so on "distant" figures, such as generalized figures of otherness ("Africans", global health authorities, global elites). Our results also suggest an evolution of online blame. In the early stage of the epidemic, blame directed at the affected populations was more prominent. However, during the peak of the outbreak, the increasingly perceived threat of inter-continental spread was accompanied by a progressively proximal blame tendency, directed at figures with whom the social media users had pre-existing biopolitical frustrations. Our study proposes that pro-active and on-going analysis of blame circulating in social media can usefully help to guide communications strategies, making them more responsive to public perceptions.

Ruffier J. et Arvanitis Rigas (2019) « Le vingt-et-unième siècle ne sera pas le siècle de la Chine », p. 89. https://hal.science/hal-04098498.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Ruiz de Elvira Laura (2019) « From local revolutionary action to exiled humanitarian work: activism in local social networks and communities’ formation in the Syrian post-2011 context », Social Movement Studies, 18 (1) (janvier 2), p. 36-55. DOI : 10.1080/14742837.2018.1540346. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14742837.2018.1540346.

Résumé : Based on empirical material collected in Lebanon and Turkey in 2014 and 2016, this paper focuses on Syrian activists and social aid networks operating from exile from 2011 onwards. By paying attention to what these activists do and say, to their individual trajectories (namely during the 2011 period and the first months of popular protests), and to their immediate ‘environment’, I shed light on how they give meaning to their humanitarian activity and on how they relate to politics. I also explore the way in which activists explicitly and implicitly contribute to the changing political dynamics of the conflict, for instance by supporting and constructing Syrian (exiled, displaced and besieged) communities. In so doing, I illustrate how informal networks created in situations of uprising may find an exit strategy by institutionalizing themselves and how they adapt to a context of war characterized by fluidity, the sudden pluralization of the political arena and the need to negotiate space and resources with multiple ‘players.’ KEYWORDS: Activism, social networks, (de)politicization, relief, Syrian uprising, war

Sandron Frédéric (2019) « Le rôle des pouvoirs publics dans l’évolution de la prise en charge de la santé en milieu enclavé : le cirque de Mafate à La Réunion », Revue d’épidémiologie et de santé publique, 67 (S1), p. S54. DOI : 10.1016/j.respe.2018.12.032.

Schantz Clémence, de Loenzien Myriam, Goyet Sophie, Ravit Marion, Dancoisne Aurélien et Dumont Alexandre (2019) « How is women’s demand for caesarean section measured? A systematic literature review », éd. par Kelli K. Ryckman, PLOS ONE, 14 (3) (mars 6), p. e0213352. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0213352. http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213352.

Résumé : Background: Caesarean section rates are increasing worldwide, and since the 2000s, several researchers have investigated women’s demand for caesarean sections. Question: The aim of this article was to review and summarise published studies investigating caesarean section demand and to describe the methodologies, outcomes, country characteristics and country income levels in these studies. .Methods This is a systematic review of studies published between 2000 and 2017 in French and English that quantitatively measured women’s demand for caesarean sections. We carried out a systematic search using the Medline database in PubMed. Findings The search strategy identified 390 studies, 41 of which met the final inclusion criteria, representing a total sample of 3 774 458 women. We identified two different study designs, i.e., cross-sectional studies and prospective cohort studies, that are commonly used to measure social demand for caesarean sections. Two different types of outcomes were reported, i.e., the preferences of pregnant or non-pregnant women regarding the method of childbirth in the future and caesarean delivery following maternal request. No study measured demand for caesarean section during the childbirth process. All included studies were conducted in middle- (n = 24) and high-income countries (n = 17), and no study performed in a low-income country was found. Discussion Measuring caesarean section demand is challenging, and the structural violence leading to demand for caesarean section during childbirth while in the labour ward remains invisible. In addition, the caesarean section demand in low-income countries remains unclear due to the lack of studies conducted in these countries. Conclusion We recommend conducting prospective cohort studies to describe the social construction of caesarean section demand. We also recommend conducting studies in low-income countries because demand for caesarean sections in these countries is rarely investigated.

Sieleunou Isidore, Turcotte-Tremblay Anne-Marie, De Allegri Manuela, Taptué Fotso Jean-Claude, Azinyui Yumo Habakkuk, Magne Tamga Denise et Ridde Valéry (2019) « How does performance-based financing affect the availability of essential medicines in Cameroon? A qualitative study », Health Policy and Planning, 34 (Supplement_3) (décembre 1), p. iii4-iii19. DOI : 10.1093/heapol/czz084. https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article/34/Supplement_3/iii4/5670620.

Résumé : Performance-based financing (PBF) is being implemented across low- and middle-income countries to improve the availability and quality of health services, including medicines. Although a few studies have examined the effects of PBF on the availability of essential medicines (EMs) in low- and middle-income countries, there is limited knowledge of the mechanisms underlying these effects. Our research aimed to explore how PBF in Cameroon influenced the availability of EMs, and to understand the pathways leading to the experiential dimension related with the observed changes. The design was an exploratory qualitative study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, using semi-structured questionnaires. Key informants were selected using purposive sampling. The respondents (n = 55) included health services managers, healthcare providers, health authorities, regional drugs store managers and community members. All interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using qualitative data analysis software. Thematic analysis was performed. Our findings suggest that the PBF programme improved the perceived availability of EMs in three regions in Cameroon. The change in availability of EMs experienced by stakeholders resulted from several pathways, including the greater autonomy of facilities, the enforced regulation from the district medical team, the greater accountability of the pharmacy attendant and supply system liberalization. However, a sequence of challenges, including delays in PBF payments, limited autonomy, lack of leadership and contextual factors such as remoteness or difficulty in access, was perceived to hinder the capacity to yield optimal changes, resulting in heterogeneity in performance between health facilities. The participants raised concerns regarding the quality control of drugs, the inequalities between facilities and the fragmentation of the drug management system. The study highlights that some specific dimensions of PBF, such as pharmacy autonomy and the liberalization of drugs supply systems, need to be supported by equity interventions, reinforced regulation and measures to ensure the quality of drugs at all levels.

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Silhouette-Dercourt Virginie, Sy Ousseynou Saidou et Desjeux Dominique (2019) « Cosmopolitan Veiling in Paris: Young French Muslim Women in Transition », Youth and Globalization, 1, p. 65-87. DOI : 10.1163/25895745-00101004. http://www2.brill.com/gys.

Résumé : This paper focuses on the beauty and sartorial choices of young French Muslim women in the Paris area. Through biographies on their morning rituals, this article questions the notion of cosmopolitanism when it comes to their veiling practices. Research suggests that these young women, through their double presence in the world – as French citizens and as global citizens – are powerful agents of change of the dominant material culture and consumption. Their varied beauty and sartorial choices help them construct a coherent inner and outer self and manage social and gendered interactions, facilitating circulation. It is argued that wearing the hijab can be conceptualized as a new form of cosmopolitanism, neither ‘from below’ nor ‘from above’: it reframes a Eurocentric view of conflicts between religious and secular discourses in postcolonial times, as well as French fashion.

Slama L., Porcher R., Chakvetadze C., Cros A., Linard F., Gallardo Lucille, Viard J. P., Carillon Séverine et Molina J. M. (2019) « Injectable long acting antiretrovirals for HIV treatment or prevention : the ANRS CLAPT study », HIV Medicine, 20 (suppl. 9), p. 260. https://hal.science/hal-04097783.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Storeng Katerini T, Abimbola Seye, Balabanova Dina, McCoy David, Ridde Valery, Filippi Veronique, Roalkvam Sidsel, Akello Grace, Parker Melissa et Palmer Jennifer (2019) « Action to protect the independence and integrity of global health research », BMJ Global Health, 4 (3) (juin), p. e001746. DOI : 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001746. http://gh.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001746.

Tanguy-Domingos Simonella (2019) « Essai sur la géopolitique des femmes dans le monde », DIPLOMEES, FEMMES & GÉOPOLITIQUE(S) (266-267) (mars), p. 43-53.

Résumé : Ce numéro de Diplômées, en questionnant la place des femmes sur fond de géopolitique, incite entre autres choses, à mettre en lumière les pratiques en cours au sein des instances décisionnelles nationales, eu égard à la participation féminine, et à déconstruire les préjugés qui semblent subsister sur la place de la femme dans nos sociétés. Ma contribution s’inscrit dans ce double objectif et vise modestement, d’une part , à faire le point de la participation féminine dans les hautes sphères de décisions, et d’autre part, à éclairer les dissonances relevées à l’échelle internationale.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Touré L. et Ridde Valéry (2019) « Malgré la volonté affichée du gouvernement malien de prendre en compte les plus pauvres, le montage institutionnel et technique du RAMED a été fait sans la capitalisation de l'expérience acquise », p. 4 p. multigr. https://hal.science/hal-04145668.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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Touré L. et Ridde Valéry (2019) « Au Mali, la mise en oeuvre du Régime d'Assistance Médicale (RAMED) est confrontée à des difficultés largement imputables à son montage institutionnel et technique initial », p. 4 p. multigr. https://hal.science/hal-04145663.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

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